• Title/Summary/Keyword: 긍정성 우위 효과

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Automatic Evaluation Effect of Gender Preference Words : Focused on the Congruency Effect and Positivity Priming Effect (성별 특성 단어의 자동적 평가효과 : 일치성 효과와 긍정성 우위 효과를 중심으로)

  • O, Gyeong Gi;Kim, Mi Ra;Lee, Jae Ho;Jo, Geung Ho
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.54-54
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to explore whether an automatic evaluation effect (i.e.,congruency effect and positive priming effect) of emotional properties which have been found in the racial prejudice study can be applied to the gender properties. Experiment 1 employing a short SOA (150ms-250ms) naming task showed a priming effect was larger in the positive prime-positive target condition than negative prime-negative target condition but not congruent effect. Experiment 2 employing a long SOA (500ms-1000ms) naming task didn't yield either positive priming effect or congruency effect. The congruency effect and the positive priming effect which is ubiquitous phenomenon in the generic cognitive concepts network were not found in the gender properties. Therefore, it was suggested that the social information including prejudice or stereotype can be differently processed according to the value of emotionality.

Automatic Evaluation Effect of Gender Preference Words : Focused on the Congruency Effect and Positivity Priming Effect (성별 특성 단어의 자동적 평가효과 : 일치성 효과와 긍정성 우위 효과를 중심으로)

  • 오경기;김미라;이재호;조긍호
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to explore whether an automatic evaluation effect (i.e.,congruency effect and positive priming effect) of emotional properties which have been found in the racial prejudice study can be applied to the gender properties. Experiment 1 employing a short SOA (150ms­250ms) naming task showed a priming effect was larger in the positive prime-positive target condition than negative prime-negative target condition but not congruent effect. Experiment 2 employing a long SOA (500ms­1000ms) naming task didn't yield either positive priming effect or congruency effect. The congruency effect and the positive priming effect which is ubiquitous phenomenon in the generic cognitive concepts network were not found in the gender properties. Therefore, it was suggested that the social information including prejudice or stereotype can be differently processed according to the value of emotionality.

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Moderate Effect of Cost Leadership and Differentiation Strategies on Relationship betweeen Service Innovation and Service Performance (중국 서비스 업체의 서비스 혁신이 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 원가우위 전략과 차별화 전략의 조절효과)

  • Kim, Yeonggil;Park, Jeong Soo;Kim, Youn Sung
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2017
  • The first goal of this study is to confirm validity and reliability of service innovation and service performance concepts in Chinese service industry and to verify positive relationship between the two concepts empirically. Furthermore, as the second goal of this study, we tried to check if cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy have positive moderate effect on the relationship. Based on the results of survey on 203 Chinese service companies, we verified that service innovation and service performance are valid concepts and that the former has positive effect on the latter and, additionally, differentiation strategy, not cost leadership, showed positive moderate effect on that relationship.

An Empirical Study on the Effects of Learning Competences and Dynamic Capabilities of Korean Small-sized Enterprises for Export-oriented to the Competitive Advantages (한국수출중소기업의 학습역량과 역동적 역량이 해외시장 경쟁우위에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구)

  • Huh, Young Ho;Cho, Yeon Sung
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.388-419
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    • 2010
  • The aim of the study is to create a theoretical model and hypotheses on competitive advantages of exporting SMEs. For this we have proposed an integrated model in which learning competences and dynamic capabilities should have an influence on competitive advantages of the SMEs. This study have examined the influence of integrating and reconfigurating capability respectively. As a result, the learning competences had positive influences in dynamic capabilities and to the cost and service competitive advantage. To integrating capabilities had positive influences in competitive advantage. Besides, dynamic capabilities playing significant intermediate role only for the cost advantage through the analysis of intermediate effects of learning competence to the dynamic capabilities.

The Effect of Proactive Personality on Creativity : Direct Effect, and Moderating Effect of Organizational Identification and Competitive Climate (주도적 성격이 창의성에 미치는 효과 : 주효과 및 조직동일시와 경쟁적 분위기의 조절효과)

  • Park, Owwon
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.838-859
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    • 2018
  • Under highly uncertain environment, the importance of creativity has been emphasized to maintain firm's competitive advantage. To identify the antecedents in boosting creativity at the individual level, this study analyzed the direct effect of proactive personality on creativity. In addition, this paper also proposed and tested the moderating effects of organizational identification and competitive climate on the relationship between proactive personality and creativity. Empirical results using 127 R&D researchers at three major R&D institutes of large-firm in Korea revealed that proactive personality significantly enhanced the creativity. Moreover, organizational identification and competitive climate have positively strengthened the effect of proactive personality on creativity. Finally, implications, limitations, and direction of future studies were discussed.

The Influence of OLI Advantages in the Eclectic Paradigm on R&D Intensity of Foreign Firms in Korea (국내 외국인투자기업의 연구개발 투자에 대한 OLI우위 영향성 연구)

  • Park, Sunghwan;Cho, Hyunjung;Ji, Ilyong
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.127-158
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    • 2016
  • Multinational corporations' overseas R&D activities bring host countries positive effects such as knowledge spillover, technology transfer, job creation and etc. For this reason, many countries have made efforts to attract foreign firms' R&D investment in their national territories. Korean government have also implemented some policy measures to expedite foreign firms operating in Korea to increase R&D activities. However, the firms' R&D investment in Korea has still been unsatisfactory, and only few studies have examined this issue. Therefore, this study attempts to explain the R&D investment of foreign firms operating in Kore, from the perspective Dunning's eclectic paradigm. Utilizing linear regression and Tobit model, this study analyzes the influence of OLI advantages on R&D intensity of foreign firms in Korea. The result shows that locational advantages of Korea (such as revealed technological advantage) had positive influences on foreign firms' R&D intensity. However, the influence of other OLI advantages were different by foreign firms' nationalities. For instance, internalization advantages had influences on R&D intensity, but the directions were different between Japanese and other nationalities. Based on the results, we provided some discussion and attempted to draw implications for Korean government's FDI and R&D policy.

Organizational Ambidexterity and Long-term Performance: The Moderating Effect of Relative Exploration and Exploitation (조직 양면성과 장기 성과: 상대적 탐색 및 활용의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Joonkyum;Yu, Gun Jea
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.270-280
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    • 2022
  • There has been a stream of literature studying moderators of the relationship between organizational ambidexterity and firm performance, but there remains a lack of research on moderators with a strategic perspective. We examined the effect of organizational ambidexterity on a firm's long-term performance and the moderating effect of a firm's relative exploration and exploitation based on a sample of 8,916 firms. We found a positive relationship between organizational ambidexterity and long-term performance measured by Tobin's q. The results also suggest that a firm's relative exploration positively moderates the relationship between organizational ambidexterity and long-term performance, whereas exploitation negatively moderates this relationship. We contribute to the current ambidexterity literature by integrating it with strategy literature. We found that the positive relationship between organizational ambidexterity and long-term performance is enlarged and long-lasting when a firm is a differentiator. In contrast, this positive relationship is lessened and short-lasting when a firm is a cost-leader.

The Mediating Effect of Network Embeddedness on Investment Performance of Multinational Manufacturers in China (중국시장에 진출한 다국적제조기업의 투자성과에 미치는 네트워크 배태성의 매개효과 실증분석)

  • Song Gao;Sung-Hoon Lim
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how internal capability adjustments made by subsidiaries in response to local market adaption and market changes, together with the use of internal and external networks, have an impact on the investment performance of such subsidiaries. From the empirical results, it was proven that the larger the extent of internal capability adjustment made by subsidiaries, and the more quickly and flexibly it is implemented, the more positive the investment performance is. The empirical findings also showed that in this process, the use of internal/external network embeddedness has a positive mediating impact on the investment performance. Additionally, the results of statistical analysis support the research hypothesis that external embeddedness has a greater mediating influence on multinational manufacturing companies entering Chinese market than internal embeddedness. It implies to the top managers of subsidiaries that the subsidiary should actively utilize external embeddedness to create a new locational competitive advantage in the local region, as well as develop a strategy to reduce foreignness costs such as cost of adapting to the local system.

The Empirical Study on Interrelationship between Strategy, MCS, Corporate's Performance and Role of Controller (전략, 경영통제시스템, 기업성과와 관리회계담당자 역할의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Son, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2015
  • In This paper we study the interrelationship between firm's strategies, MCS (Management Control System), and financial and non-financial performance. And also the objective of this study is to advance the understanding of mediating effect of management accountant on these relationships. This is a suggestion on the study of contemporary settings as little contingency work was carried out on balanced scorecard, target costing, life cycle costing, which come under the broad array of non-financial performance indicators. The result of this study finds that the higher the unpredictability of the business, the more necessary it is to secure a controller within the business. This strongly implies that the controllers must be the main subject of continued growth as they perform an active role within the overall management control process of performance indicator development, performance measurement, feedback, and reward, starting from the very beginning stages of the strategy development within the business.

IR Activity and Stock Price Behavior (기업 IR활동과 정보효과)

  • Choi, Seung-Bin;Cho, Jun-Hee
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.16
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    • pp.169-184
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    • 2003
  • IR(Investor Relation) is an active management activity to provide well balanced information to investors which can reduce asymmetry of information between investors and management. This activity could contribute to the long-term development of corporation with increased mutual trust between investors and management. Consequently, in these days, ill is widely recognized as an effective measure of securing corporate transparency, maximization corporate value, and stock-holder oriented management. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate IR activity on investment behavior as well as stock price. It is assumed that if asymmetry of information between investors and management is cured by active ill activity from a corporation, with more transparent and reliable information of the firm at hand investors would more actively involved in trading. Statistically speaking, I assumed that the more information provided by ill activities, the higher value of a corporation at the stock trading.

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