• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교원양성체제

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Study on Reorganization of French Teacher Training System: Focusing on ESPE (프랑스 교원양성제도 개편에 관한 연구 : ESPE를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hwa-Do
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.161-184
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to draw implications by analyzing the direction of the reorganization of French teacher policy focusing on ESPE which was introduced in 2013 according to the flow of French education reform. When looking at the major changes in the French teacher training system, three revisions have been made over the last 25 years and starting from IUFM introduced in 1991 and through in 2009, ESPE, a new teacher training institute, has been introduced in 2013 and been running. ESPE is an independent professional teacher training institution for educating teachers (from kindergarten to university) as well as education specialists and the understanding of ESPE has a significance in that it can see the direction of reform of French teacher policy in the fact that all advantages of the former system is succeed at maximum and the disadvantages are complemented. When looking at the major reorganization direction of French teacher policy, first, it has strengthened its position as a research teacher by connecting teacher training with the master's degree program. Second, it pursued the balance between theoretical education and field training in teacher training. Third, eligibility criteria of teacher training become diversified and it's downgrading from master degree to bachelor degree. Fourth, teacher training, teacher recruitment exam, master degree in teaching and teacher certification are linked each other. Fifth, teacher training is made in two aspects, teachers as well as education specialists. In conclusion, French teacher policy has a great significance in terms of the fact that the will of reform improving the quality of education ultimately through establishing the status as research teacher and improving the quality of teachers can be seen.

Educational Support Activities of Private Organizations to Alleviate the Educational Gap: Focusing on Teach For America in USA and Dream Touch For All in Korea (교육 격차 해소를 위한 민간단체의 교육지원 활동: 미국의 Teach For America와 한국의 Dream Touch For All을 중심으로)

  • Min, Yunkyung;Park, Keunah;Lee, Hae-Nee
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.85-109
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    • 2018
  • This paper aims to compare the two groups of TFA in U.S. and Dream Touch For All in Korea established with the same goals: 1) goal and core value, 2) qualification and training of teachers, and 3) educational performance. As a result of the analysis, the two groups showed that they focused on the role of teachers to improve the academic achievement of the underprivileged under the goal of solving the inequality of education. However, while TFA in the United States was able to function within public education, Korea's Dream Touch For All played a complementary role in public education. In the case of the United States, it appears to be a 'quasi-open' teacher training system that allows teachers from alternative teacher groups such as TFA to be accepted, while in Korea it shows the character of 'closed teacher training system' to be. For this reason, the two groups showed differences in core value, teacher training, and operating program, and as a result, they also set different educational models.

Needs Analysis for Teacher Education System in Ubiquitous Era (유비쿼터스 시대의 교사양성체제에 대한 예비교사 요구 분석)

  • Park, Jung-Hwan;Park, Hyung-Sung;Cheong, Dong-Uk;Kang, Soon-Mee;Moon, Chang-Bae;Cho, Jung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the needs for new teacher education systems. Through this needs analysis, teachers can evolve in the educational environment in a new learning era based on the substance of novice teacher educational systems. Based on the various pedagogical needs in the field of education, we have to supplement the current teacher education systems in the areas of educational philosophy, teachers' teaching abilities, recognition and understanding for the importance of educational content (curriculum creation), and diversity about communication methods between teacher and student.

A Comparative Study of Primary Teacher Preparation Programmes in Korea and China (한국과 중국의 초등교사양성 프로그램에 대한 비교연구)

  • Li, Xue;Park, Na-Shil;So, Kyunghee
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.137-163
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    • 2018
  • Regarding professionalism of primary teachers, a dispute over professionalism as classroom teachers versus as subject teachers has been amplified past decades. However, these controversies tend to be resolved mainly by theocratical, political, and systematic facets. In other words, discussions on professionalism of primary teachers have been explored in various aspects, but they have not much focused on teacher preparation programmes. Moreover, although from a comparative educational point of view some research focus on teacher preparation programmes in North Americas and European countries, comparison studies of the programmes in East Asian countries, such as China, Japan and Korea have been rarely conducted. The aim of this study is to compare teacher preparation programmes between Korea and China, and based on what the research found we attempt to understand Korean programmes from a new perspective. Selecting each of 13 teacher educational universities in two countries, we analyse documentations of the universities in which the educational aims, proportions of curricula construction, curricula requirements, and types of subjects are presented. Our research offers implications for future revisions of teacher preparation programmes.

Comparative Analysis of Training Systems and Curriculums of Early Childhood Educators in Korea and France (한국과 프랑스의 유아교사 양성제도 및 교육내용에 대한 비교 분석)

  • Park, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.107-123
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    • 2021
  • This research aims to review the training systems and curriculums of early childhood educators in Korea and France and seek directions to improve teachers training in Korea. To achieve the research purpose, this article compares three criteria, namely teacher training institutes, training systems, and curriculums based on the legal systems of Korea and France. Below are the summaries of the comparison. First, the training for teachers in France is carried out by the INSPÉ, the state-level single training system, for those who have bachelor's degrees. Second, the second year INSPÉ students or preliminary teachers take national teacher qualification tests. If they pass the tests, they are sent to the teaching fields as licensed teachers. Third, there are 3-year scholarship programs and support for practicums as part of the INSPÉ curriculum through the teacher support system in France to select highly qualified teachers. Fourth, the French curriculums prioritize basic knowledge skills, integration of school systems, teaching practicum experiences that are tied to the teaching fields, and research and analysis of practicum experiences.

A Study on Development of Pre-service Program at College of Education Based on Mathematics Teacher's Recognition (사범대학 수학교육과 교육과정 개선을 위한 기초 연구 - 교사들의 인식 조사를 바탕으로 -)

  • Hwang, Hey-Jeang
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the degree of mathematics teachers' recognition and understanding of mathematics education curriculum at the college of education. The subject of this study is 30 secondary school mathematics teachers who graduated from the department of mathematics education at the college of education. To accomplish this study, loather's knowledge is divided into two groups such as 'subject matter knowledge' (ready-made mathematics) and 'pedagogical content knowledge' (school mathematics and its teaching planning and methods). As a result, this study examines which subjects are required to achieve the pedagogical content knowledge in order to be a professional mathematics teacher.

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A Study on Teachers' Recognition of the Current Status between the Computer Curriculum of Vocational High Schools and Junior Colleges and Its Improvement (실업계 고교와 전문대학간 컴퓨터 교과 관련 연계교육의 운영실태 및 개선방안에 관한 교원들의 인식 연구)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Choon;Kim, Chang-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2002
  • With the rapid development of computer and IT industry, the education related to computer come to need computer need sincerely the system of an education and transform of a method in order to rear experienced people. With the publication of legal support of professional educational training promotional rule and high educational enforcement's rule and 'Educational reformation plan for establishing a new educational system (II)', associated actions between a vocational high schools and technical colleges are being conducted together. But there have rarely been researches which operates successfully the computer curriculum between vocational high school and technical colleges. Accordingly the purpose of this research is proposed to improve the associated actions of the two schools.

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An Exploratory Study for the Direction and Tasks for Innovating School System in the Intelligent Information Society (지능정보사회에서 학교교육체제 혁신 방향과 과제 탐색을 위한 시론적 연구)

  • Jang, Deok-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to explore some directions and alternatives for reforming the school education system, which is one of the core policy agendas of the Korean society that has met the upcoming 4th industrial revolution era and intelligence information society. Korean school education is a supplier-oriented system that does not take into consideration student's individual needs and aptitudes, and maintains uniform educational and learning practices while strengthening the characteristics of factory school model of the early 20th century. Especially, according to the excessive follow-up of the college entrance examination of the people the de-contextualization of knowledge and the instrumentation and learning of the education has been deepened. For the reform of the education system, first, it should transform the curriculum delegation system from the current administrative to teacher-based system. Second, we need to dismantle the bureaucratic corps of teacher that erodes the autonomy of the teacher and should establish the professional teacher system. Third, we should overcome egoism of each curriculum territory and reform the teacher education system. Fourth, it is necessary to overhaul the system of education and administrative bureaucracy as well as to overhaul the system of educational law. Fifth, it is necessary for the school administration to provide more effective communication between learners and teachers.

A Study on the Exploration of the School Arts & Culture Education Policy : Application of Cooper's Four Dimension Model (현행 학교 문화예술교육 정책의 맥락에 관한 탐색 연구 : Cooper 등의 4차원 정책분석 모형 적용)

  • Choi, Hyeon-Rak;Jang, Deok-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the issues of school arts & culture education policy in Korea, using the four dimensional model of Cooper, Fusarelli, & Randall(2004). Research method is literature analysis, the accumulated policy documents and academic papers were used as the basis data. As a result, the followings are required for effective policy outcome: From the normative dimension, overcoming the pursuit of national growth ideology and bureaucratic rationality; from the structural dimension, securing of practical forms and content through the reform to the teacher mandate system in curriculum operation; from the constituentive dimension, clear division of roles among members through the change of awareness about arts & culture education; and finally from the technical dimension, rational allocation of resources based on firm educational criteria. Building upon the results, promotion of basic academic research, accepting the opinions of arts & culture education parties concerned, expansion of opportunities for cultural art experience of teachers, building up the integrated arts & culture education teacher training system, the reorganization of the teacher training system, and raising the professionalism of teaching artists.

Needs Analysis and Recognition of Classroom Operation of Nursing Teacher in Vocational High School (특성화고 간호과 교사들의 수업운영에 대한 인식 및 요구분석)

  • Jang, Myung-Hee;Kwak, Misun
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how the nursing teacher in vocational high school operates the class and examine various perceptions about the operation education. Moreover, This is to comparing the difference between nursing experience and education major about the operation the class. Based on the above findings, First, the nursing teacher should be recognized as a professional subject teacher and should have a qualification system that is appropriate as a professional subject teacher. Second, a formal education program should be established so that those who worked in the nursing field can become teachers of nursing education. It is recommended that nursing education within the graduate school of education be newly established and operated only for nursing graduates who are majored in the same country as developed countries. Third, if the establishment of qualifications and qualifications system can not be realized in a short time, it is necessary to systematically prepare the training for specialization nursing teachers only.