• Title/Summary/Keyword: 교과외 활동

Search Result 71, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

An Analysis of Inquiry Activities in Chemistry II Textbook by Using 3-Dimensional Analysis Framework (3차원 분석틀을 이용한 화학II 교과서의 탐구활동 분석)

  • Seok Hee Lee;Yong Keun Kim;Seong Bae Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.47 no.4
    • /
    • pp.391-400
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was performed the analysis of seven kinds of the hight school chemistry II textbooks based on the 6th curriculum. Particularly, inquiry activity part was analyzed by the three dimension framework which consists of inquiry content dimension, inquiry process dimension and inquiry context dimension. In the analysis of the inquiry content dimension of inquiry activities, the total number of themes in seven kinds of textbook was 212. And the number of inquiry activities in seven kinds of textbook was diverse: A textbook had 28, B textbook 25, C textbook 31, D textbook 35, E textbook 31, F textbook 29 and G textbook 33. As for the avaerage number of inquiry activities of each chapter, chapter I "Material Science" is 3.00(9.91${\%}$), chapter II "Atomic Structure and Periodic Table" 4.57(15.1${\%}$), chapter III "Chemical Bonding and Compound" 6.86(22.6${\%}$), chapter IV "State of Matter and Solution" 7.00(23.1${\%}$), chapter V "Chemical Reaction" 8.86(29.2${\%}$). For the analysis of inquiry process dimension, it follows in the order of 'observation and measuring (66.7${\%}$)', 'Interpreting data and formulating generalizations (26.5${\%}$)', 'seeing a problem and seeking ways to solve it (4.1%)', and 'building, testing and revising the theoretical model (2.7${\%}$)'. As for the analysis of the inquiry context dimension, the scientific context occupied 90.5${\%}$, the individual context 4.3${\%}$, the social context 0.9${\%}$, and the technical context 4.3${\%}$. It shows that the proportion of STS(Science-Technology-Society) related contents in inquiry activities was only 9.5${\%}$.

The "Pan-National Scientification Movement" in Elementary Schools ('국민학교'로 들어온 '전(全) 국민의 과학화운동')

  • Kang, Eugene
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
    • /
    • v.43 no.2
    • /
    • pp.301-321
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study aims to elucidate the historical origins of the long-term demand for the integration of "science subject classes" and "science-related events" within the context of science education for teachers. During the 1970s, science education in elementary schools faced a dual challenge marked by the tension between implementing the third curriculum, which emphasized fundamental science, and the "Pan-National Scientification Movement," which focused on technology education. The Ministry of Education was compelled to integrate the sudden demands of the Yushin regime into the ongoing third curriculum. As these demands emerged from dual policy directives, activities related to elementary science education were subsequently categorized into formal science subject classes and extracurricular science-related events. Although the movement did not directly alter the curriculum, it instigated modifications in personnel structure, activity spaces, and evaluation systems within schools. The introduction of the Pan-National Scientification Movement in elementary schools resulted in changes including the establishment of a new "science lead teacher system," the creation of a dedicated "science corner," and the implementation of a "science badge system." Although the movement was abruptly introduced, it ostensibly contributed to the advancement of the inquiry-oriented approach promoted by the third curriculum. Paradoxically, this advancement was facilitated by the integration of the consequences of the movement into schools' autonomous, extracurricular activities spearheaded by frontline education offices and schools. Although the movement represented a government-driven policy at a particular juncture in time, the manner in which science education practitioners responded to urgent governmental mandates, while preserving the integrity of the long-established third curriculum framework, involved dividing education activities into subject-specific classes and extracurricular science activities. Examining how science education practitioners in the 1970s proactively addressed these challenges offers valuable insights for the science education community in adapting to the current rapidly evolving educational landscape.

The Change of Middle School Students' Motivation for Investigation through the Extended Science Investigations (확장적 과학 탐구 활동을 통한 중학생의 탐구 동기 변화)

  • Yoon, Hye-Gyoung;Pak, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.137-153
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study. 'extended science investigation' was conceptualized as a comprehensive science investigation contrasted with exercise of process and skill component and cookbook style experiment. The extended investigations should be pursued for giving opportunity of more authentic science activities in school science. And one of important educational objectives in students' science investigations is to achieve motivation for investigation which drives and triggers further investigations. It can be discerned as positive and negative by its direction and also as internal and external by its cause. The purpose of this study was to describe change of students' motivation for investigation while they were performing the extended science investigations. The subject was 128 7th grader attending coeducational school in Seoul. Questionnaires and students' reports were analysed complementarily to describe students' motivation for investigation. The number of students who showed positive motivation for investigation did not increase in the developed extended investigations than in the directive investigations in textbook, but the cause of positive motivation for investigation has changed largely from task-exclusive factors to task-inclusive factors. In case of negative motivation for investigation, regardless of the kind of investigation task, task-inclusive factors were recognized as the main causes. Among those whose motivation changed during successive extended investigations, the students who showed change from negative to positive were more than the reverse. And the number of positive intrinsic motivation for investigation was increased at the second half of the extended science investigations. So it can be said that there was a desirable change of motivation for investigation at the second half the extended science investigations.

  • PDF

The Design and Implementation of Interactive Web-Based Instruction for Elementary School Students in Map Learning (초등학생 지도 학습을 위한 상호작용적 WBI 설계 및 구현)

  • Ko, Yong-Seok;Kim, Jong-Woo
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.01a
    • /
    • pp.207-216
    • /
    • 2004
  • 지도 학습은 7차 교육과정의 초등학교 3학년 1학기 사회 교과서 1단원, 우리 고장의 모습에서 그림지도를 중심으로 전체 차시인 19차시에 걸쳐 다루고 있다. 그리고 4학년 1학기 사회 교과서 1단원, 우리 시 도의 모습에서도 지도의 기본 요소인 방위, 기호, 축척, 등고선을 중심으로 17차시 중 7차시에 걸쳐 학습하게 되어 있다. 그러나 자료 제작의 어려움, 개인 수준 차이로 인하여 제대로 지도 학습을 하기는 어렵다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 초등학생 지도 학습을 위한 상호작용적 WBI를 설계하고 구현하였다. 교육과정의 내용을 재구성하여 준비, 방위, 기호, 축척, 등고선, 지도 그리기의 6개 영역 아래 기본학습과 심화학습을 하게 되며, 심화학습은 학습자가 적극적으로 참여하여 학습할 수 있게 하였다. 그리고 심화학습을 마치면 보물찾기 활동이 이루어지면서 학습의 재미를 느끼도록 하였다. 이 외에도 우리들의 이야기, 토의하기 둥 다양한 상호작용 기능을 제공하여 학습의 이해를 돕는 WBI를 구현하였다.

  • PDF

Methodological Triangulation Method to Evaluate Adjustment to College Life in Associate Nursing College Students (일 지역 3년제 간호대학생의 대학생활 적응: 방법론적 트라이앵귤레이션 적용)

  • Choi, Jihea;Park, Mi-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.7
    • /
    • pp.339-349
    • /
    • 2013
  • This is a methodological triangulation study to investigate of adjustment to college life in associate nursing college students. Participants were 139 associate nursing students. Data were collected from September 15 to November 17, 2012. Quantitative data were analyzed using PASW 20.0. Qualitative data were analyzed using open coding and categorization. Mean value for adjustment to college life was 2.96. It was significantly different according to nursing major (F=6.23, p=.003), study loading (F=4.47, p=.013), and perceived learning achievement (F=6.87, p=.001). 'Burden on study loading', 'Burden on job finding', 'Securing diverse support', 'Diverse extra-curricular', and 'Qualified practicum education' were extracted from the qualitative data. Results suggest diverse program development to decrease study loading, increase chances to connect with supporters, provide various extra-curricular activities and guarantee qualified practicum education are important in associate nursing college students' adaptation to college life.

An Analysis of Inquiry Area in the Chemistry (I) Textbooks by the Inquiry Elements Based on the 7th Science Curriculum (제7차 과학교육과정의 탐구 요소들에 의한 화학 (I) 교과서의 탐구 영역 분석)

  • Kang, Dae-Ho;Jeong, Soo-Goon;Kim, Bong-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.47 no.6
    • /
    • pp.633-644
    • /
    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the inquiry elements and inquiry activity of the inquiry area in chemistry I textbooks authorized by 7th curriculum. It was to confirm suitable reflection of the 7th science curriculum and to find educational suggestions of inquiry learning. It was found that the basic inquiry elements except measuring and classifying were well reflected on the textbooks. However, only several integrated inquiry elements and the inquiry activities were well reflected on the same textbooks. For the integrated inquiry elements, interpreting data was shown as the tower above the rest inquiry elements. In the analysis of inquiry activity, the numbers of experiment is placed almost half of all inquiry activities. The sum of two numbers of investigation and discussion is similar ratio to experiment but field trip and project are rarely or low ratio. As the integrated inquiry elements and inquiry activities were not balanced for various inquiry learning. It is suggested that learners be educated with complementary of these aspects in inquiry learning.

An Analysis of High School Technology·Home Economics Textbooks' Activities to Improve the Resilience of Youth (청소년의 회복탄력성에 대한 고등학교 기술·가정 교과서 활동과제 분석)

  • Choi, Yoo-ri;Kim, Eun-Jong;Lee, So-Young;Lee, Gi-Sen;Lim, So-Jin;Park, Mi-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.37-55
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to contribute to the improvement of the resilience of adolescents through the analysis of activities in high school Technology·Home Economics textbooks developed according to the 2015 revised high school Technology·Home Economics curriculum. For this purpose, we analyzed the activities of 12 high school Technology·Home Economics textbooks in the 'human development and family' and 'family life and safety' areas based on the sub-factors of resilience. A total of 303 activities were extracted from 12 textbooks. After analyzing the activities of the three people, the process of revising and supplementing the analysis criteria through consultation was conducted three times and then reviewed by three experts. The analysis found that although there were differences in the number of activities to be dealt with, it was common to focus on raising interpersonal ability(54.8%) among the sub-factors of resilience. Followed by self-regulation(39.4%) and positive(5.8%). Second, the analysis of the activities by core concepts showed that the most activities dealing with the sub-factors of resilience were in the 'family life and safety' area, which deals with 'safety (44.3%)' as a core concept. And in the area of human development and family, which deals with development (25.1%) and relationships (36%) as core concept, the sub-factors of resilience were also covered. This can be inferred that the home curriculum is suitable for systematic education of resilience, and that the term resilience in the curriculum has been considered and dealt with resilience before it is specifically mentioned. I hope that the results of this study will be used as basic data for the development of home and resilience education programs in the future.

Nursing students' Feelings of COVID-19, Work Values and Employment Preparation Behavior (간호대학생의 COVID-19 로 인한 감정, 직업가치관과 취업준비행동과의 관련성)

  • Shin, Seung-Ok
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.12
    • /
    • pp.75-81
    • /
    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between COVID-19 of feelings, work values, and employment preparation behaviors of nursing student and to prepare plans for the curriculum and activities of nursing students. The subject of the study was a questionnaire for 130 students 4th grade, who are graduating grades in one region. Data analysis was performed with the SPSS Win 19.0 program and correlation was analyzed by Pearson's correlation. As a result of the study, the average score for emotions from COVID-19 was 3.61±0.62. There was significant correlation between feelings and extrinsicl values from COVID-19. There was a significant repayment relationship with intrinsic work values and job preparation behavior. Based on these studies, it is meaningful to provide an effective way to prepare for employment programs and provide educational programs related to COVID-19.

The Investigation of the Mathematics Teaching Evaluation Standards Focused on Mathematical Competencies (수학 교과 역량을 반영한 수업평가 기준 탐색 - '교수·학습 방법 및 평가' 지식을 중심으로-)

  • Hwang, Hye Jeang
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.32 no.1
    • /
    • pp.97-111
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study is to establish the domains and the standards of instructional evaluation on the teacher knowledge dealing with the knowledge of 'teaching and learning methods and assessment'. Especially, in this study, the instruction assessment standards are developed focused on the six types of mathematics competencies such as problem solving, communication, reasoning, creativity and collaboration, information and handling, attitude and practice which were emphasized in the mathematical curriculum revised in 2015. By the result, seventh evaluation domains such as an instruction involving problem-solving activity, an instruction involving reasoning activity, instruction involving communication activity, instruction on information and handling activity, instruction involving learners' achievement level and attitude, instruction involving the development of assessment method and tool, instruction applying on assessment result were new established. According to those domains, the 19 instructional evaluation standards were developed totally. This study is limited to consider the domain of 'teaching and learning methods and assessment' among the domains of teacher knowledge, while dealing with the elements of mathematics competencies in the standards. However, instructional evaluation standards reflecting these competencies should be developed in the other diverse domains of teacher knowledge.

Re-Interpretation on the Korean Middle Grades Mathematics Textbooks of the 1st Curriculum (제 1차 교육과정에 따른 중학교 수학교과서의 현대적 재조명)

  • Ban, Eun Seob;Lew, Hee Chan
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-110
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study analyzed the mathematics textbooks of middle grades in the first Korean curriculum, based on the modern trends of mathematics education curriculum, comparing with present Korean curriculum's other textbooks and the American textbook, MiC. The mathematics textbooks in the first Korean curriculum are based on various situations in our real life and introduce mathematical concepts throughout a set of mathematics problems. The textbooks present mathematical concepts with connected knowledge and include mathematical activities which make students use mathematical table, graph and formula at the same time. And students are actively required to discuss together during the mathematics problem solving process. As the results of this modern review on Korean 1st curriculum and middle grades mathematics textbooks, it would provide preliminary data and meaningful implications for the next curriculum and concomitant instructional materials.

  • PDF