• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.17 no.7
• /
• pp.749-757
• /
• 1992

In this paper, as a more effective approach for maneuvering target tracking a realtime optical tracking system based of optical JTC(Joint Transform Correlator) which is capable of transforming the massive input target data into a few correlation peaks is implemented. And for real-time implementation the high resolution LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) spatialight modulator is used to construct the optical JTC system, and the mean binarization method is used to reduce the effects of background noises on correlation signal. From the good experimental results on maneuvering targets, the possibility of real-time moving target tarcking system based on optical JTC is a suggested.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
• /
• v.24 no.1
• /
• pp.38-44
• /
• 2004

An experimental study for a crane hook was performed to investigate the stress distribution along a certain line where the maximum and minimum stresses to be developed. On this line, the isoclinic fringe and/or principal stress direction is constant. The crane hook was modeled into a 2-dimensional plate made of urethane rubber called 'Photoflex' The Photoflex is very sensitive to a load and has low photoelastic fringe constant. The Tardy compensation method with the fringe sharpening process and the 4-step phase shifting method, was used for the photoelastic technique. Experimental results by photoelasticity were compared with the calculated stresses from the simple curved beam theory and tile finite element analysis. Ail the results were close to each other.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.23 no.9
• /
• pp.83-90
• /
• 2009

In this paper, a method for reduction of error ratio by external light noise is proposed, which separates error moving component caused by external light noise from moving component of an object, using depth information of stereo image. If measured depth information change of extracted moving component is insignificant, the moving component is considered as external light noise, which concludes that there is no moving object. Experimental results assert the usefulness of the proposed method which makes error ratios by external light noise and by false image as shadow diminish.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
• /
• v.25 no.1
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2005

This paper presents the experimental results measured by photoelastic 4-step phase shifting method for the isochromatic fringe distribution in a TV glass panel. In the conventional photoelastic method, the isochromatic fringe orders are measured manually point by point. The 4-step phase shifting method uses four images obtained from a circular polariscope by rotating the analyzer to $0^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;90^{\circ}$, and $135^{\circ}$. In order to use the 4-step phase shifting method, the elements of a polariscope should be aligned to isoclinic direction at a point and/or along a line where isochromatic fringe distribution is measured. Experimental results obtained from the 4-step phase shifting method are compared with those measured by the Senarmont compensation method. Both results are well agreed. Then, isochromatic fringe distributions in the TV glass panel that is heat-treated before and after are compared. Maximum and minimum isochromatic fringe orders in the TV glass panel with before- and after-heat treatment are changed approximately two times.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• 2001.02a
• /
• pp.164-165
• /
• 2001

애벌란치형 광검출기(Avalanche Photodiode; APD)는 내부 이득을 갖고 있어 수신감도가 좋고 고속 동작이 가능하여 광통신에 있어서 매우 중요한 소자이다. 초기에는 공정의 용이성 등으로 인해 Ge을 소재로 하는 APD가 많이 사용되었으나 1.55 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 파장에서 광흡수 특성이 좋지 않고 전자와 정공의 이온화 계수비가 거의 같아 GB Product이 낮으므로 점차 이들 특성이 우수한 InP/InGaAs APD가 사용되었다. InGaAs는 밴드갭은 Ge보다 크지만 직접천이형 밴드구조를 갖기 때문에 1.67 $\mu\textrm{m}$까지 광흡수 특성이 좋고 소수캐리어의 이동도가 높아 고속동작에 유리하다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.406-409
• /
• 2003

In this paper, a 4-wavelength optical transceiver system is designed and implemented by using TFF (thin film filter) type OADMs (optical add-drop multiplexers). In this new system, the wavelengths of 1510 nm and 1530 nm are used for uploa and download signals, respectively, as well as the wavelengths of 1550 nm and 1310 nm which have been utilized in a 2-wavelength optical transceiver systems. The 4-wavelength optical module show pass characteristics of -1.6 dBm, -1.7 dBm, -5.6 dBm, -5.8dBm for 1510nm, 1530 nm, 1550 nm, 1570 nm, respectively, with 1.2 dBm of input laser power. The isolation for characteristics of the optical module for all the wavelengths are less than -40dB, which is very acceptable for filed requirements.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
• /
• v.21 no.2
• /
• pp.189-196
• /
• 2001

Photoelasticity is one of the most widely used methods for whole field stress analysis. In photoelasticity, the difference and the directions of the principal stresses we given isochromatic and isoclinic fringe patterns. Conventionally, principal stress directions are measured manually by relating the polarizer and analyzer of a plane polariscope at the same time. This is known to be the Tardy compensation method. This measurement can be very tedious and time consuming in whole field analysis. It is not possible to separate isoclincs from photoelastic fringes by conventional photoelastic technique. In this study, photoelastic theory is represented by Jones matrices and 4-steps and 8-steps phase shifting methods are described A feasibility study using computer simulation is done to separate isoclincs and isochomatics from photoelastic fringes of a circular disk under diametrical compression. Fringe patterns of the disk are generated using stress optic law. The magnitudes of isoclincs and isochromatics obtained from 8-step phase shifting method are compared with those of theories. From computer simulation, it is verified to separate isoclincs and isochomatics from photoelastic fringes.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
• /
• v.8 no.1
• /
• pp.59-64
• /
• 2003

To Photochoromic lens light irradiation side darkening status and fading status photo-transmittance decrease. If remove light irradiation, get into fading state and photo-transmittance has reversibility process that get back originally in state. Get CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ relationship colorimetric using darkening in Photochoromic lens and at fading process. Photochromism's spectrophotometer that produce itself. Darkening and fading state colorimetric ($a^*-b^*$) linear be curvy, and is gradidnt of (-) value. And change lineally. The colorimetric transfer amount is Blue ${\rightarrow}$ Yellow, Red ${\rightarrow}$ Green form. Colorimetric is low $b^*$ value than darkning state in fading state, and Photochromism's coodination transfer moves on the contrary with darkning state, photochoromism relationship estimation method about photochoromic lens can use by colorimetric difference about darkening and fading.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 2010.08a
• /
• pp.205-205
• /
• 2010

기존의 박막트랜지스터에 비하여 대면적의 박막 형성이 용이하고 높은 이동도의 특성을 가지는 ZnO는 상온에서 높은 밴드갭 에너지(3.4eV)와 엑시톤 결합에너지(60meV)로 인해 가시광영역을 투과시킬 뿐만 아니라 가시광으로 인해 유도되는 광 캐리어가 생성되어 열화되는 현상이 없는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 다른 물질에 비해 높은 이동도($1{\sim}100\;cm2/V{\cdot}s$)로 인해 기존의 실리콘 기반의 박막트랜지스터를 대체할 수 있는 물질로 최근 주목 받고 있다. 이러한 ZnO는 접합된 소스와 드레인 전극의 Work function 및 resistivity의 차이에 따라 전기적 특성에도 많은 변화가 생기게 된다. 본 연구에서는 박막트랜지스터의 전극에 이용되는 금속에 변화를 주어 이에 따른 전기적 특성에 대해 연구하였다. 이를 위해 먼저, P-type 실리콘 위에 습식 방법으로 SiO2를 300nm성장 시켰고, ZnO 박막을 Sputtering 방식으로 증착하여 트랜지스터를 제작하였다. 그리고 소자의 소스와 드레인 전극으로 사용되는 금속은 E-beam evaporator과 RF Magnetron Sputter를 이용하여 증착하였다. 또한 금속의 Work function을 확인하기 위해 Capacitor를 제작하여 이에 대한 Capacitance-Voltage 특성과 함께, 박막트랜지스터의 Current-Voltage 특성을 확인해 보았다. 이와 같이 소스와 드레인 전극의 최적화된 Material을 이용하여 전기적 특성이 향상된 박막트랜지스터 소자를 기대할 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
• /
• 1999.07a
• /
• pp.75-75
• /
• 1999

100nm 공간 분해능을 갖는 NSOM 장치를 자체 제작하고 computer를 이용하여 측정을 자동화 하였다. 압전소자의 인가된 전압에 대한 이동거리를 x, y, z 축에 따라 측정 및 보정하고 NSOM topography 사진을 얻는데 성공하였다. 이때 이동거리는 x, y 축은 약 20nm/V이고, z 축은 2.5nm/V 이었다. 하지만 압전소자의 인가된 전압에 따른 이동거리의 비선형성에 대한 보정 및 feedback 제어의 안정화 등은 앞으로 해결해야할 문제로 남아 있다. 자체제작된 NSOM을 이용하여 GaAs/AlGaAs MQWs와 InAs/GaAs QDs 시료에 대한 PL, photocurrent 및 reflectance 등 분광 실험을 성공적으로 수행하였다. PL 실험의 경우 첨예한 광 섬유에 보내진 레이저 광의 세기가 매우 미약하기 (수십 nW) 때문에 탐침 크기가 약 500nm 일 때 측정되었다. 하지만 photocurrent 실험에서는 시료를 검출기로 사용하기 때문에 신호대 잡음비가 PL에 비하여 100배 이상 좋아지는 것을 발견하였다. 따라서 NSOM을 이용한 photocurrent 방법은 앞으로 NSOM의 공간 분해능을 높이는데 하나의 돌파구를 마련해 줄 것으로 기대된다.