• Title/Summary/Keyword: 광학밀도

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Influence of ramp reset pulses on discharge images and luminous efficiency in AC-PDP

  • 안정철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.197-197
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    • 2000
  • AC-PDP의 구동 요소 중 중요한 것은 벽전하와 그로부터 유도되는 벽전압, 그리고 프라이밍입자(priming partical)의 밀도 변화라고 할 수 있다. 패널의 초기화가 전구간의 방전을 좌우하기 때문에 초기화 펄스의 기울기에 따른 방전현상을 이해하고자 각 구간에서의 전기-광학적 특성과 함께 휘도와 효율의 관점에서 연구 조사하였다. 본 실험에서 사용한 reset 펄스파형은 셀의 방전개시전압과 인가전압사이의 차이가 적고, 초기 프라이밍 입자와 단위시간당 전자에 공급되는 에너지가 적은 램프형태의 초기화 펄스를 사용하였다. 실험장치는 VDS(versatile driving simulator)시스템을 이용하였다. 실험결과 reset의 기울기가 커질수록 반응시간이 빨라지며, 약방전의 형태를 고속이미지로 확인하였다.

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Antibacterial Activity of Yeast Transformed with Leucocin A (Leucocin A로 형질전환된 효모의 항균 활성도)

  • 이성일;이동근;이진옥;심두희;주치언;김옥수;이상현;이재화
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this study was to figure out the antibacterial pattern of leucocin A transformed yeast with culture. Dry cell weight, total secreted protein, and antibacterial activity were increased to 12 hour, after then they showed decrease while protease activity represented the opposite pattern. This implied the production of leucocin A was growth-related. Compared to the result of one hour culture broth, antibacterial activity was about 3.24 fold at 12 hour culture. Maximum growth inhibition rate was 70.57% compared to nontransformed yeast. As the increase of protease in the supernatant, the antibacterial activity was diminished. This study could permit the mass production of bacteriocin to use as antibiotics or food preservatives.

Analysis on the Relations of Droplet Size Distribution and Optical Depth in Water Curtain (워터커튼에서 액적의 크기 분포와 광학 두께의 상관관계 분석)

  • You, Woo Jun;Ryou, Hong-Sun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the optical depth is analyzed with the effects of droplet size distribution of the water curtain nozzle to attenuate the radiative heat transfer. The HELOS/VARIO equipment is used for the measurement of the droplet size distributions. The spray characteristics are quantified by the investigation of Deirmenjian's modified gamma distribution function. The distribution constant of the nozzle can be obtained as ${\alpha}=1$ and ${\gamma}=5.2$. The generalized equation of the optical depth related with the droplet size distribution is introduced. These results will be applicable to the analysis of the design condition of the water curtain nozzle.

A Study of antibacterial effect on pseudomonas aeruginosa of soft contact lens multi-purpose solution (MPS) (Pseudomonas aeruginosa에 대한 soft contact lens 다목적 용액의 항균효과)

  • Yoon, Min-Hwa;Park, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to examine the pseudomonas aeruginosa, antibacterial effect of a soft contact lens multi-purpose solution (MPS). Pseudomonas aeruginosa was incubated in the Muller Hinton Broth culture, and treated with 5 MPSs. TO investigate the antibacterial efficiency of MPSs, UV spectrometer was used for measuring optical density of pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antibacterial effect of 4 MPSs was significant except for one MPS. This result suggested that the antibacterial effect of MPSs is dependant on their components, pH. Therefore they had antibacterial effect of the pseudomonas aeruginosa.

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The Study on the Luminescent Element of Electro Chromisn in Polyelectrolyte (고분자전해질 Electro Chromism의 발광소자에 관한 연구)

  • 국상훈;고두석
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1988
  • For experiment, we made the electro chemical display element with the NESA glass of display electrode which had low resistance. Density of injection charge, optical density and response characteristics were observed through coloring and achromatizing phemomena in the display element As optical electric chemical reaction was occured in $WO_3$ and cell, it was possible to repeat colouring and achromatizing, and the colouring characteristics was good. And the higher colouring and achromatizing voltage, the lower resistance of electrode and the thinner $WO_3$film was, the better response characteristics. With analyzing phenomena of electro chromism, we could find the possibility of practical use of the coloring and achromatizing element for clock, instrument and guide plate.

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진공증착법으로 제작한 $AgGaSe_2$ 박막의 구조 및 광학적 특성

  • Lee, Jeong-Ju;Yun, Eun-Jeong;Han, Dong-Heon;Park, Chang-Yeong;Lee, Jong-Deok;Kim, Geon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.08a
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    • pp.276-276
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    • 2011
  • 진공증착법으로 ITO (indium-tin-oxide) 기판 위에 $AgGaSe_2$ 박막을 성장시켜 그 구조와 광학적 특성을 조사하였다. X-선 회절 분석에 의하여 살창상수는 a=5.97 ${\AA}$와 c=10.88 ${\AA}$이고, 황동광(chalcopyrite) 구조를 하고 있었으며, 그 성장 방향은 (112)방향으로 선택 성장됨을 알 수 있었다. 증착된 박막과 200~400$^{\circ}C$로 열처리한 박막의 실온에서 측정한 광학적인 에너지 띠 간격은 2.02 eV에서 2.28 eV까지 변하였다. 또한 열린회로로 구성되어 있는 시료의 표면에 광 펄스를 주입하여 표면에서 형성된 전하들의 거동을 광유기 방전 특성(PIDC) 방법을 이용하여 조사하였다. 초기전위 V0로 형성된 시료의 양단을 주행하는 운반자 농도, 전류밀도 및 전기장 효과를 관찰하여 운반자의 주행시간, 이동도 그리고 전하운반자 농도를 계산한 결과는 각각 42 ${\mu}s$~81 ${\mu}s$, $1.9{\times}10^{-1}\;cm^2/Vs$~$5.7{\times}10^{-2}\;cm^2/Vs$ 그리고 약 $6.0{\times}10^{17}/cm^3$~$2.0{\times}10^{18}/cm^3$이었으며, p-형 전도를 나타내었다. 원자 힘 현미경 실험으로 제곱평균제곱근 거칠기와 입계크기를 조사하였으며, X-선 광전자 분광실험으로 원소들의 결합상태를 관찰하였다.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Orange Polymer Light Emitting Diodes by Concentration of MEH-PPV (MEH-PPV의 농도에 따른 황색 고분자 유기발광다이오드의 제작과 특성평가)

  • Jeon, Chang-Duk;Shin, Sang-Baie;Gong, Su-Choel;Park, Hyung-Ho;Jeon, Hyeong-Tag;Chang, Ho-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.184-185
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 ITO/PEDOT:PSS//PFO:MEH-PPV/LiF/Al 구조를 갖는 고분자 유기발광다이오드를 제작하여 발광 도펀트인 MEH-PPV의 농도에 따른 황색 PLED 소자의 전기 광학적 특성에 대하여 조사하였다. MEH-PPV의 농도를 각각 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 wt% 로 변화시켜 소자를 평가한 결과 9 wt%의 농도에서 가장 우수한 전기 및 광학적 특성을 보였으며, 16 V의 인가전압에서 약 630 cd/$m^2$의 휘도 특성과 256 mA/$cm^2$의 전류밀도 특성이 관찰되었다. 또한 10 wt%의 소자에서는 오히려 낮은 광학적 특성이 관찰되어 9 wt%에서 도펀트의 농도가 포화됨이 관찰되었고, 제작된 소자의 색좌표 (CIE coordiante)는 모든 소자에서 (x, y = 0,49, 0.49)로 거의 동일하게 나타났다.

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Optical Properties of Plasmons in a GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs Multiple Quantum Well Under Electric and Magnetic Fields (전기장과 자기장하의 GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs 다중 양자 우물 내 플라즈몬의 광학적 속성)

  • Ahn, Hyung Soo;Lee, Sang Chil;Kim, Suck Whan
    • New Physics: Sae Mulli
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    • v.68 no.11
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    • pp.1183-1191
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    • 2018
  • The plasmon behaviors in a superlattice of $GaAs/Al_xGa_{1-x}As$ multiple quantum wells with a half-parabolic confining potential due to different dielectric interfaces are studied under magnetic and electric fields perpendicular and parallel to the superlattice axis by using a previously published theoretical framework. From the density-density correlation functions by considering the intrasubband and the inter-subband transitions under the random phase approximation, we calculate the dispersion energies of the surface and the bulk states as functions of the composition of the multiple quantum well structure and of the magnetic field strength and the average electric field strength over the quantum well. The Raman intensities for various magnetic field strengths and average electric field strengths over the quantum well are also obtained as a function of the energy of the incoming light for these states.

A Multiplexing Method using HOE's for Bit-Type Holographic Data Storages (비트 방식 홀로그램 정보저장 장치의 다중화 방법)

  • Park, Woo-Jae;Kim, Sung-Phil;Song, Seok-Ho;Oh, Cha-Hwan;Kim, Pill-Soo;Kim, Ji-Deog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.462-468
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    • 2005
  • The bit type holographic data storage is known to have many advantages in instrumentation for its compactness and simplicity, when compared to the 2-D page type holographic data storage. But it requires various multiplexing method for one bit hologram to achieve high storage densities. We propose an optical architecture for bit type holographic data storage which utilizes peristrophic and angular multiplexing simultaneously. Selectivity and characterization are analyzed for the proposed architecture. The possible number of multiplexing(72 bit holograms) and maximum storage densities calculation is confirmed experimentally.

Study of the Analysis Method for the Aspherical Tolerance of a Korsch Telescope Using a Q Polynomial (Q-Polynomial을 이용한 Korsch 망원경의 비구면 공차 분석 방법 연구)

  • Jun, Won-Kyoun;Lee, Han-Yul;Lee, Sang-min;Kim, Ki-hwan;Park, Seung Han;Jung, Mee-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we study the analysis method for the aspherical tolerance of a Korsch telescope using a Q polynomial. It is important to analyze the tolerances for evaluating quality in high-precision fabrication of aspherical reflectors for high-resolution satellites. Thus we express the aspheric surface in terms of a Q polynomial in which each coefficient term is composed independently, and analyze the tolerance of a Korsch telescope. We also analyze the tolerance using Zernike fringe sag, which expresses the shape error of an aspherical mirror. By comparing the two results, we confirm that the Q-polynomial method can be used to analyze an aspherical mirror.