• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.10
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• pp.861-869
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• 2022

In patients with Tourette's syndrome, a tic occurs when Mu wave synchronization is broken. Conversely, when Mu wave synchronization is achieved, a tick does not occur. When the tic is suppressed, the cognitive control response process is changed, and if the neurofeedback training that adjusts the EEG frequency power is performed with the changed, the patient will be treated autonomously without artificially suppressing the tic. The results of the research test suggest that if the tic patient does not artificially synchronize mu waves in the premotor cortex (Frontal Cortical 3 site), and if EEG control is performed autonomously like neurofeedback training, as a result, tics do not occur. Cognitive control response processes are altered when a subject is inhibited from tics. By training the altered cognitive control with neurofeedback that modulates EEG frequency power, the patient can be treated autonomously without artificially suppressing the tic.Mu-wave synchronizationcan now be added to existing neurofeedback treatment protocols such as SMR reinforcement, theta-beta-wave imbalance correction, and alpha-wave reinforcement. This study will be used in follow-up studies and clinical trials to more scientifically verify the neurofeedback treatment protocol, a treatment for patients with Tourette's syndrome.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.607-617
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• 2000

Concurrent programs, which are composed of threads that can operate concurrently, are intrinsically nondeterministic. Therefore, we can not directly apply classical testing or debugging techniques developed for sequential programs to concurrent programs because of the nonreproducibility due to nondeterminism. In this paper, we present a source tranformation method to guarantee the reproducibility of multi-threaded programs written in Java programming language. Once a mutli-threaded program has been transformed according to the transformation rules, we can force the program's execution to follow the given sequence of synchronized methods repeatedly and reduce the efforts to find the source of the errors. In addition, we present a method for checking the feasibility of the synchronized method sequence to be replayed.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.315-329
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine clothing purchase behavior of sports participants based on outdoor sports types and sports participation motivation. The research was conducted with the use of a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 703 respondents between the ages of 25 and 55 participated in the research through an internet survey. Motivation for participation in particular sports was comprised of four factors: impress others, mental rejuvenation, social interaction, and health maintenance/improvement. Perceived benefits of clothing choice were categorized into three factors: brand/fashion pursuit, positive image pursuit, and practicality pursuit. Outdoor sports activities was categorized into six types, climbing, jogging, cycling, fishing, golf, and others including ball games. Each sports group presented differences in demographics, sports motivation factors, and benefit factors. Four segments were identified based on sports participation motivation: active group, social group, health and revitalization group, and inactive group. The active group considered three clothing benefits and 14 evaluative criteria as being the most important among the four segments, indicating the major target market for outdoor sportswear brands. On the other hand, the members of inactive group showed passive attitudes toward clothing purchasing behaviors. This study discusses the results of this research within the context of the managerial implication for outdoor sports marketers.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.325-330
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• 2008

Production and distributon of UCC prepared User of UCC. Power law of participation is available tool for analysis of UCC user. We can devide collective intelligence and collaborative intelligence through power law of participation. We can analyze relation of paticipant and departmentalize type of participation, Power law of participation is available tool for platform design of production and distribution.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.299-313
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• 2007

The purposes of this study were to find the actual condition about decoration of avatar systematically, classify each motive, considering the variety of the motive for avatar, and to analyse the important variables that they have an effect on Avatar using motive. The results were as follows; First, in result executing the factor analysis about the features of Avatar using motive, it revealed the factors like 'Pleasure-oriented', 'Other-oriented', 'Superiority-oriented' and "Individual expressive-oriented" motive. Second, the users on the basis of the Avatar using motive were divided into four groups respectively, that is 'Multipurpose purchasing group', 'Superiority group', 'Individual expressive group' and 'Passive-purpose group'. The most numbers of the respondent were belong to 'Multipurpose chasing group (N=179). On the other hands, the least numbers of the respondent were belong to 'Individual expressive group (N=93). Third, it was conducted by the crossing analysis and ANOVA about the consumer's group. And the result showed the significant difference in Avatar adornment experience, consuming expense, possession item's number, gender, age, friend, mass media and self esteem.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.31 no.10
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• pp.553-561
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• 2004

Leader election is an important problem in developing fault-tolerant distributed systems. As a classic solution for leader election, there is Garcia-Molina's Bully Algorithm based on time-outs in synchronous systems. In this paper, we re-write the Bully Algorithm to use a failure detector instead of explicit time-outs. We show that this algorithm is more efficient than the Garcia-Molina's one in terms of the processing time. That is because the Bully_FD uses FD to know whether the process is up or down so fast and it speed up its execution time. Especially, where many processes are connected in the system and crash and recovery of processes are frequent, the Bully_FD algorithm is much more efficient than the classical Bully algorithm in terms of the processing time.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.621-638
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• 1999

재시작 회복시 수행해야 할 작업략을 줄이기 위하여 주기적으로 수행되는 검사점 중 퍼지 검사점은 정상적인 트랜잭션들의 수행과 병행하여 수행된다. 트랜잭션들과 퍼지 검사점의 수행시, 로그 레코드 기록의 순서화를 위한 로그 래취를 획득한 상태에서 로그 레코드를 기록할수있으며, 트랜잭션 엔트리의 무결성을 보장하기 위한 트랜잭션 래취를 획득한 상태에서 트랜잭션은 로그 레코드의 기록과 관련된 트랜잭션 상태를 변경할수 있으며 검사점 프로세스는 트랜잭션의 상태를 검사할 수 있다. 퍼지 검사점과 트랜잭션들이 수행이 비동기로 수행되는 상황에서 로그래취와 트랜잭션 래취의 획득 및 해제 방법이 적절하지 못한 경우, 퍼지 검사점이 어떤 트랜잭션의 트랜잭션 상태를 검사하기 전에 그 트랜잭션에 의하여 기록된 로그 레코드이지만 그 퍼지 검사점이 그 트랜잭션 상태를 검사할때까지 그 로그 레코드의 기록상황이 그 트랜잭션의 트랜잭션 상태에 반영되지 않은 경우가 발생할수 있다. 이 경우, 기록 상황이 트랜잭션 상태에 반영되지 않은 그 로그 레코드를 그 퍼지 검사점에 대한 그 트랜잭션의 상태미방영 로그 레코드라고 한다. 본 논문은 상태미반영 로그 레코드를 발생시키는 상황들을 분석하고, 상태미반영 로그 레코드의 발생에 따른 문제점들을 기술하며, 상태미반영 로그 레코드의 발생에 대하여 전면 방지 기법, 일부 방지 기법 그리고 전면 허용하지만 회복시 이를 해결하는 기법등 세가지 해결책을 제시한다.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.141-155
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to identify consumers' needs and purchase intention of high-functional sportswear according to sports participation motivations. Internet survey was done for data collection and the subjects were 300 consumers in their 20-39's who participated in sport activities at least once a week. Factors of sport participation motivations were ostentation, social interaction, self development, mental health, and physical health. Consumers were segmented into the motivation retard group, the multi-purpose pursuit group, the health pursuit group, and the extrinsic motivation pursuit group. And factors of consumers' needs for high-functional sportswear were practicality and comfort function, body protection and physical function, and skin protection and health function. The multi-purpose pursuit group showed strong needs for active and comfort, body protection and physical function, and skin protection and health function but the motivation retard group showed the lowest needs for high functional sportswear. Purchase experiences of high-functional sportswear, accomplishment, and duration period of sport activity affected positively on the purchase intention of high-functional sportswear.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.19-28
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• 2006

A programming language is very important subject in computer science. But it is difficult for many students to learn programming language. New pedagogical methods and techniques to help students to learn programming are needed. In this paper, we investigated the effects of Pair Programming, and we proposed a Pair programming strategy to improve programming skills. This paper examined the proposed Pair programming strategy. A empirical study showed the proposed teaching and learning strategy has positive effects on achievement and motivated strategies in programming course. Four factors - critical thinking, metacognitive reflection, effort regulation, and peer learning - have positive effects in learning strategies. The proposed Pair Programming strategy improves programming learning and motivated strategies.

• Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.641-656
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to compare Chinese-Korean adolescents' with Korean adolescents's academic achievement motivation, parental expectation, teacher expectation, self-efficacy. The object is 492 students in the middle school 2th and high school 2th grade who are from Chinese-Korean school and Korean school in Seoul and Incheon. The major results of findings were as follows: First, Chinese-Korean adolescents were more high than academic achievement motivation in Korean adolescents. Second, juniors in middle school were more positive than parental expectation in high school. Third, Chinese-Korean adolescents were more positive than teacher expectation in Korean adolescents, and juniors in middle school are more positive than ones in high school. Forth, Chinese-Korean adolescents were more high than self-efficacy in Korean adolescents.