• Title/Summary/Keyword: 과학교육 연구 동향

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International Research Trends Related to Inquiry in Science Education: Perception and Perspective on Inquiry, Support and Strategy for Inquiry, and Teacher Professional Development for Inquiry (과학교육에서 탐구 관련 국외 연구 동향 -탐구의 인식과 관점, 전략과 지원, 교사 전문성의 관점에서-)

  • Yu, Eun-Jeong;Byun, Taejin;Baek, Jongho;Shim, Hyeon-Pyo;Ryu, Kumbok;Lee, Dongwon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2021
  • Inquiry occupies an important place in science education, and research related to inquiry is widely conducted. However, due to the inclusiveness of the concept of "exploration," each researcher perceives its meaning differently, and approaches may vary. In addition, criticisms have been raised that the results of classes using inquiry in science education do not guarantee meaningful changes to students. Therefore, this study attempts to identify the trend of SSCI-level research papers dealing with inquiry in science education over the past three years to confirm the current status and effectiveness of the inquiry. Researches used in the analysis are International Journal of Science Education, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, Research in Science Education, and Science Education, and limited to those that directly suggest "inquiry (enquiry)" as a keyword. Based on extracted 75 papers, the classification process was conducted, and an analysis frame was derived inductively by reflecting the subject and characteristics. Specific cases for each category were presented by dividing into three aspects: perception and perspective on inquiry, support and strategy for inquiry, and teacher professional development for inquiry. The results of examining the implications for scientific inquiry are as follows: First, rather than defining inquiry as an implicit proposition or presenting it as a step-by-step procedure, it was induced to grasp the meaning of inquiry more comprehensively and holistically. Second, as to whether the inquiry-based instruction is effective in all aspects of the cognitive, functional, and affective domains of science, the limitations are clearly presented, and the context-dependent and subject-specific properties and limitations of inquiry are emphasized. Third, uncertainty in science inquiry-based instruction can help learners to begin their inquiry and develop interest, but in the process of recognizing data and restructuring knowledge, explicit and specific guidance and scaffolding should be provided at an appropriate timing.

An Examination of the Topics and Changes in the Research Papers Published in the Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation for the Topic Modeling Analysis (잠재 디리클레 할당(LDA) 기반의 토픽모델링 분석을 통한 '초등과학교육' 학술지 연구논문의 주제 및 변화)

  • Chang, Jina;Na, Jiyeon
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.356-372
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the topics that have appeared in the "Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education" over the past 50 years to identify the changes that have occurred in the Korean Society of Elementary Science Education. Latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling was applied to 1,065 English abstracts from the first issue (1983) to 2021, from which 14 main topics were extracted. The meaning of each topic was then analyzed from its keywords and documents. Subsequently, to elucidate the topic trends, the topics' increase or decrease every three years was statistically examined through linear regression analysis. Based on the results, implications for developing and supporting elementary science education research in the future were discussed.

A Case Study Of Scientific Gifted Education in Russia (러시아의 과학영재교육 사례연구)

  • Oh, Hee-Jin;Lee, Hyo-nyong
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.85-100
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    • 2008
  • Korea has begun institutional education for the gifted since 2002. It has quantitatively expanded, but needs rather qualitative growth. The purpose of this study is investigating a case of scientific education for the gifted in Russia. Three principal of Russian science academy, one educational psychologist, and one education-government official had in-depth interviews for this study. All data from interviews were carefully analyzed. The Science education for the gifted in Russia gives us full assurance that students should reveal their potential ability with the specialized program in school. The Russian run various, particular academies because they try to search for potential ability in manifold areas. The people in charge of scientific education in Korea should make an effort to seek for varied routes in the way of searching for hidden originality and potential ability.

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The Analysis on Development Trends for Korean and Overseas Science and Arts Convergence Education Programs (국내외 과학과 예술 융합교육 프로그램 개발 동향 분석)

  • Yang, Seung-Ji;Kwon, Nan-Joo
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.376-400
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to examine the current status of Korean and overseas science and arts convergence programs in and out of schools to apply them in school education settings and to learn about the characteristics of overseas programs through case studies. In addition, it explores implications of the current domestic and overseas for implementation in schools. For this study, we selected 193 domestic in-school science and arts convergence programs and 106 domestic out-of-school programs. For the overseas programs, we selected those conducted by the government, research institutes, science halls, and art galleries. We also analyzed the domestic in-school programs by type of students, operation hours, areas of convergence, and the function and role of arts activities. We analyzed domestic out-of-school programs by operation time, operation method, areas of convergence, and type of activities. Moreover, we examined the overseas programs in terms of their program developers, goals, and characteristics. These findings suggest that in order for science and arts convergence education to become well established in Korean schools, it is necessary to develop programs that can be incorporated into the present science education curriculum, rather than individual content or a single class on science and arts convergence, and to diversify the range of programs. In addition, out-of-school programs should be actively considered, and intense discussions on the use of program activities and teaching materials are needed. Finally, research institutes and educational institutions should be closely linked to achieve a common goal.

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How the Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education(JKASE) Changed for the Past 44 Years?: Topic Modeling Analysis Using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (한국과학교육학회지는 44년간 어떤 주제로 어떻게 변화했는가? -잠재 디리클레 할당(LDA)을 활용한 토픽모델링 분석-)

  • Chang, Jina;Na, Jiyeon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.185-200
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the trends and changes of the articles publishing the Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education(JKASE) in the past forty-four years. To this end, Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) topic modeling analysis was performed on a total of 2,115 English abstracts of papers published in the JKASE from 1978 to 2021. As a result of LDA topic modeling analysis, a total of 23 topics were extracted, and each topic was presented with its related keywords and articles. Next, in order to examine how these topics have changed over time, we visualized the average weights of each topic for a 4-year cycle by using heatmaps. The topics that have risen or fallen were identified. The results of this study provide new insights into science education research in Korea in terms of revealing not only traditional research topics that have been consistently studied but also the topics that have changed in response to the development of educational philosophy or research methods, social or policy demands related to science education.

Study on Korean Science Teachers' Perception in Accordance with the Trends of Core Competencies in Science Education Worldwide (과학교과에서의 핵심역량에 대한 세계의 동향에 준거하여 우리나라 현장 교사들의 인식 연구)

  • Koh, Eun Jung;Jeong, Dae Hong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.535-547
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed the characteristics of National Science Curricula in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Singapore, and Korea with respect to core competencies. In the case of overseas countries, literature review on their curricula was conducted, and four common features were extracted: 'association of cross-curricular competencies with science-specific competencies', 'a combination of science contents and scientific practices', 'an emphasis on communication skills', and 'representation of an achievement level of competency'. In addition, the common core competencies of science education were 'critical thinking', 'creative thinking', 'problem solving', 'inquiry skills', 'communication skills', 'cultural literacy', 'ability to integrate discipline', 'application skills', and 'personal/social competency'. In relation to these features, this study also investigated Korean science teachers' perceptions of core competencies in science education. A survey was conducted on 135 teachers in elementary, middle, and high school in Korea. Teachers were not well aware of what core competencies are, and after introduction, they thought that they wanted to and needed to teach core competencies to their students. Teachers claimed that critical core competencies in science education are 'creative thinking', 'problem solving', and 'inquiry skills'. Teachers thought that core competencies-based science class would help develop students' scientific literacy and communication skills. However, they have difficulties in conducting core competencies-based science class because they are not familiar with how to conduct the class and they expect that it will take a long time to prepare such a class.

Analysis on the Trends of Science Education Studies Related to 'Science Inquiry' by Professional Factors of Teaching Practice for Science Inquiry (과학탐구 수업실행 전문성 요소에 의한 '과학탐구' 관련 연구동향 분석)

  • Lee, Dongseung;Park, Jeongseok
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the characteristics of domestic scientific inquiry related research topics and consequently provide fundamental data and suggestions from a teaching method point of view. The study subjects was collected from the initial issue to the february 2016 issue of academic journals and using the keyword that 'inquiry', 'scientific inquiry'. The framework of Professional factors of teaching practice was developed and used for selecting subjects of study. The selected study subjects were analyzed according to the framework. And Topics of study were categorized and analyzed. The topic was thoroughly debated between 2 science education experts and 4 doctorate candidates within a specialist workshop. Results show that scientific education environments, scientific inquiry evaluation and teaching ability was studied less than education process and textbook analysis, scientific inquiry designing and application. And The research on the topics indicated that most research is concentrated in specific areas. It is postulated that additional research into scientific education environments, scientific inquiry evaluation and teaching ability would further develop the teachers' teaching abilities and enable a more successful science lesson in the classroom.

Trends in Research Design and Methods: Research on Elementary and Secondary Mathematics Curriculum (연구 설계 및 연구 방법의 최근 동향: 초.중등 수학과 교육과정에 관한 연구를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Rae-Young;Kim, Goo-Yeon;Kwon, Na-Young
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.395-408
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine the trends in research design and methods used in research on K-12 mathematics curriculum. By analyzing 124 peer-reviewed research articles published between 2000 and 2010, we concluded that more rigorous and various research design and methods should be conducted to improve educational research on curriculum. Although increasing scholarly attention has recently been given to systematic empirical studies about this topic, a large proportion of the studies examined in this study appeared to lack either a coherent conceptual framework or a systematic analytic tool or method. More effort needs to be made on improving the rigor of research in terms of research design and methods.

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Perspectives and Challenges of Computing Education: Interdisciplinary Approaches for Collaborative Problem Solving and Computational Thinking (컴퓨터 교육의 전망과 과제: 계산적 사고 및 협력적 문제 해결 능력 향상을 위한 융합적 접근)

  • Lee, Eunkyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 컴퓨팅 집약적인 현대와 미래 사회를 대비하기 위한 컴퓨터 교육의 목표를 계산적 사고 및 이를 바탕으로 한 협력적 문제 해결 능력의 향상으로 보고 이를 실현하기 위한 컴퓨터 교육의 전망과 과제를 제시하였다. 계산적 사고 향상을 위한 컴퓨터 교육은 컴퓨터과학을 전공하는 학습자 뿐 아니라 모든 학습자를 대상으로 이루어져야 하며 이를 위해 초 중등학교 컴퓨터 교육과정의 체계적인 개선 및 계산적 사고를 바탕으로 한 간학문적 융합 학습 활동의 설계 및 평가 전략의 개발이 요구된다. 또한 여학생, 특수교육대상 학생과 같은 정보 소외 계층 학습자들의 컴퓨터과학에 대한 관심과 참여를 조장하고 협력적 문제 해결 활동을 지원하기 위한 학습 환경을 제시하여야 한다. 따라서 이러한 과제를 해결하기 위한 새로운 접근으로 예술과 컴퓨터과학의 융합 교육 활동인 E-Textiles 프로젝트의 특성과 연구 동향, 국내 적용 방안을 제시하였다.

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