• The Journal of Engineering Geology
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

As a trial to find an efficient technique for determining hydraulic conductivity, a test application of electrical conductivity measurement technique was made using a signal conditioning data acquisition system in borehole. The experiment was made in two test boreholes BM-2 and BM-3 which are located in the Experiment forests of Kangwon National University in Bongmyongri, Chunchon. We obtained series of electric conductivity variation curves after the beginning and completion of saline water injection using these two bore-holes as the pumping well and the observing well alternatively, The analysis of time series electrical conductivity data suggests kinds of valuable information about aquifer properties by holes and depths, and we could confirm the potential of this method as an efficient tool for in situ aquifer test.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.827-829
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• 2016

In this paper, in order to achieve the user's convenience in golf putting during practice, to provide a method of tracking the golf ball using a high speed camera. This is recently, it is to analyze so that you can hit a golf putting part of the leisure sport to enjoy a lot of people accurately. The proposed method, the pixel when using a common USB camera is blurred, since the golf ball detection rate is low and using a high-speed camera capable of measuring up to per second 380 frames. First, by using the Hough transform after pretreatment, to detect a golf ball. Movement path by using the information subsequently detected golf ball, calculating the moving distance and angle. The proposed method result of applying, improved travel route detection rate of the golf ball is improved, the accuracy of the moving distance and angle.

• Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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• v.48 no.10
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• pp.951-956
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• 2010

This study examined the effect of copper and sulfuric acid concentrations on the surface morphology and physical properties of copper plated on a polyimide (PI) film. Electrochemical experiments with SEM and a four-point probe were performed to characterize the morphology and mechanical characteristics of copper electrodeposited in the composition of an electrolyte. The resistivity and peel strength were controlled using a range of electrolyte compositions. A lower resistivity and high flexibility were obtained when an electrolyte with 20 g/l of copper was used. However, a uniform surface was obtained when a high current density that exceeded $20mA/cm^2$ was applied, which was maintained at copper concentrations exceeding 40 g/l. Increasing sulfuric acid to >150 g/l decreased the peel strength and flexibility. The lowest resistivity and fine adhesion were detected at a $Cu^{2+}:H_2SO_4$ ratio of 50:100 g/l.

• Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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• v.50 no.3
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• pp.237-242
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• 2012

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of additives on the mechanical and electrical characteristics of electrodeposited copper foils. Additives A(leveler) and B(brightener) were used in this study and Cl ions were used as an accelerator. In case of using these additives A and B, it showed a disadvantage that decreased the elongation of electrodeposited layer due to decreased grain sizes and increased tensile strength. On the other hand, the Cl ions decreased the specific resistance of the copper layer and increased elongation owing to increasing grain sizes. The highest elongation and lowest resistivity were measured in the group added only Cl ions, whose values were 21.9% and $3.11{\mu}\Omega$-cm, respectively.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.1256-1258
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 스마트 일렉트로 에코 시스템(Smart Electro-Eco System)의 일환으로 상황인지기반 가전 제품 원격 제어 및 관리 솔루션에 대해 기술한다. 본 솔루션 중 각 세대에 배치되는 홈 관리시스템은 n개의 특정기업 가전제품군과 원격 제어 애플리케이션, 홈 서버 시스템으로 구성된다. 또한 이러한 홈서버 시스템 m개로부터 데이터를 전송받아 분석 처리하는 빅데이터 서버 시스템이 있다. 홈 관리시스템에서는 가전제품에 부착된 센서의 센싱 데이터를 홈 서버 시스템으로 전송한다. 홈 서버 시스템에서는 실시간 가전제품 정보를 모니터링 및 원격 제어를 하고 설정된 상황이 인식되면 자동 제어 및 알림을 준다. 원격 제어 애플리케이션과 홈 서버 시스템의 통신으로 스마트 폰을 통해 가전제품 정보 및 원격 제어, NFC Tag를 이용한 원터치 제어를 할 수 있다. 빅데이터 서버 시스템에서는 대량의 데이터를 분석 및 통계를 내어 지역별, 시간대별 전류 소모량, 판매 실적 등을 측정하여 다음 버전에 나올 제품을 실제 데이터 통계로 인해 개선할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 기술하는 솔루션을 통하여 장소, 시간에 관계없이 홈을 스마트하게 관리할 수 있으며 가전제품 사용관련 빅데이터 처리를 통해 에너지의 효용성을 높일 수 있다.

• Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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• v.54 no.6
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• pp.302-306
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• 2021

SnO₂ 30/Ag 15/SnO₂ 30 nm(SAS) tri-layer films were deposited on the glass substrates with RF and DC magnetron sputtering and then electron beam is irradiated on the surface to investigate the effect of electron bombardment on the opto-electrical performance of the films. electron beam irradiated tri-layer films at 1000 eV show a higher figure of merit of 2.72×10^-3 Ω^-1 than the as deposited films due to a high visible light transmittance of 72.1% and a low sheet resistance of 14.0 Ω/☐, respectively. From the observed results, it is concluded that the post-deposition electron irradiated SnO₂ 30/Ag 15/SnO₂ 30 nm tri-layer films can be used as a substitute for conventional transparent conducting oxide films in various opto-electrical applications.

• Journal of Powder Materials
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.40-44
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• 2019

Tungsten trioxide ($WO_3$) is a promising candidate as a photocatalyst because of its outstanding electrical and optical properties. In this study, we prepare $WO_3$ thin films by electrodeposition and characterize the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using these films. Depending on the voltage conditions (static and pulse), compact and porous $WO_3$ films are fabricated on a transparent ITO/glass substrate. The morphology and crystal structure of electrodeposited $WO_3$ thin films are investigated by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. An application of static voltage during electrodeposition yields a compact layer of $WO_3$, whereas a highly porous morphology with nanoflakes is produced by a pulse voltage process. Compared to the compact film, the porous $WO_3$ thin film shows better photocatalytic activities. Furthermore, a much higher reaction rate of degradation of methylene blue can be achieved after post-annealing of $WO_3$ thin films.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.43 no.3
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• pp.197-208
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• 2019

This paper assessed the impacts of the specification of the yard, handling equipment, and operation approaches on the expected number of re-handles during the loading operation for empty containers. When the various types of empty containers from multiple shipping liners are placed in separate spaces from each other, then the storage space cannot be fully utilized. So as to increase the utilization of the storage space, empty containers from multiple vessel liners are stored together incurring additional re-handles during the loading operation. Several formulas are derived for the estimation of the expected number of handles, including re-handles, for empty container retrieval from a bay. Transfer cranes and top handlers are utilized as handling equipment and various retrieval strategies are examined. Numerical analysis was conducted to assess the effects of various designs and operational parameters of the container stacking yard on the expected number of handles.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.549-551
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• 2016

In this paper, With the development of modern science and technology are Sheds to stay indoors rather than outdoors space it increased significantly compared to the past. And a wide variety of research about outdoor air quality until recently, efforts are underway but the issue of air quality in the room is the fact that all considered relatively lightly. As the contamination of the room air is polluted, unlike the natural environment, a large outdoor air dilution rate, the dilution rate is very low, once the contaminated air continuously circulating exerts a very bad influence on the health of people staying in the room. In this study, movement characteristics of the person living in a room, the air measuring device for the study of the active indoor environmental control system reflects the life form to measure the quality of the measured air in real time for transmitting the information to the user of the smart devices, alarm bot It was implemented and operational applications.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.5-12
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• 2011

Macro- and micro-behaviors of soluble granular media during dissolution process is investigated by numerical analysis. Soluble media are represented by assemblies of non-soluble particles and soluble particles with the different soluble particles contents. Dissolutions of particles are implemented by reducing sizes of soluble particles. The numerical simulations results exhibit that the vertical displacements increase to certain times and become constant while the porosities still increase until no soluble particles are present. However, the porosities and vertical displacements increase with the increase of soluble particles content. The microscopic views show that the fabrics of media change during dissolution process until the certain times, the higher soluble particles contents, and the larger change in fabric.