• 제목/요약/키워드: 공급사슬

검색결과 614건 처리시간 0.032초

국제물류에서 해운물류기업의 공급사슬성과 결정요인 (A Determinant Factors on Supply Chain Performance of Shipping and Logistics Firm in International Logistics)

  • 윤광운;배희성
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제30권
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 2006
  • Supply chain is viewed as a number of organizations(at least three) working cooperatively with at least some shared objectives. The concept of supply chain management represents the most advanced state in the evolutionary development of purchasing, procurement and other supply chain activities. This study aims to analyze and develop a measurement instrument for supply chain performance in international logistics. A measurement instrument for supply chain performance in international logistics are developed by Lai et al(2002). Supply chain reliability, customer service and cost are constructed reflecting service effectiveness and operations efficiency between shipper, forwarder and liner. The results of this study are as follow. We firstly tested the measurement properties of the sub-dimension of the supply chain performance construct using reliability test and confirmatory factor analysis follow by exploratory factor analysis. For each of the factor, reliability and validity are achieved because of the significant loading of the measurement items on their latent factors. Further research perform the analysis of variance by multi respondents within each firm and across partner firms in the supply chain. The result of analysis present the difference with shipper, forwarder and liner in statistics.

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효율적인 듀얼 사이클을 위한 야드 트랙터 통제 시스템 (Efficient Yard Tractor Control Systems for the Dual Cycling)

  • 정창윤;신재영
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2011
  • 전체 수 출입 공급망 사슬관리에 있어서 항만의 운영 효율성은 아주 중요하다. 컨테이너 터미널에서는 안벽작업의 효율성을 극대화하기 위하여 더블 사이클과 듀얼 사이클 방법이 소개되었고, 야드 트랙터 할당의 효율성을 높이기 위해서 야드 트랙터(YT) 풀링 방법이 제시되었다. 모형은 시뮬레이션 분석 소프트웨어인 Arena를 이용하여 수립되었다.

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공군 군수지원체계에 SCM 도입방안 연구 (A Study on the Introduction of SCM for Air Force Logistics Support System)

  • 현성문;최석철
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.40-55
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구논문에서는 공군 군수지원체계에 대한 SCM 도입방안 제시를 목적으로 한다. 이것을 제시하기에 앞서 이해를 돕기 위해 SCM의 개념과 관련기법들을 살펴보고, SCM을 바탕으로 군수개혁에 성공한 미국의 사례를 분석하였다. 공군 군수지원체계 중에서 중요하다고 판단되는 항공기 수리부속에 대한 수송체계와 보급정보체계 측면에서 SCM 도입방안을 제시하였다. 공군은 첨단정보통신기술을 기반으로 하며, 저비용, 고효율의 혁신적인 군수지원체계를 구축함으로써 완벽한 임무지원능력을 배양할 수 있게 될 것이다.

섬유$\cdot$의류산업에서의 QR(Quick Response) 시스템 구현을 위한 웹서비스 기반 ASP e-비즈니스 모델 개발에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Web Service based ASP e-Business Model for QR(Quick Response) System in Textiles and Clothing Industry)

  • 신상무
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 국내 섬유의류산업의 공급사슬관리 시스템인 QR(Quick Response) 시스템 구현에 웹서비스 기반의 ASP(WS-ASP) 모델을 제시한다. 국내 섬유의류산업은 대부분 중소기업으로 구성되어 있어서 전문 IT인력을 확보하기 어렵고 대규모 IT 투자여력도 없는 형편이다. ASP 모델은 소프트웨어 온 디맨드 서비스를 저렴한 사용 수수료로 제공받을 수 있다는 장점 이 있으나, ASP 벤더에 대한 의존도가 높아 벤더 위험이 크다는 단점이 있다. 본 연구는 WS-ASP모델을 통해 소프트웨어 온 디맨드 서비스를 여러 특화된 WS-ASP벤더에 분산시켜 벤더 위험을 감소시킴으로써 ASP모델의 단점을 보완하여 QR 시스템에 적절함을 제시하였다.

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BSC 관점에서 SCM 도입 섬유.패션 기업과 미도입 기업의 성과에 대한 사례 연구 (The Case Study on the Performance between SCM Adopted Textile.Fashion Firms and Unadopted Firms in a Viewpoint of BSC)

  • 신상무;윤재천
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.177-188
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    • 2009
  • SCM as the important marketing strategy enhance the firm's efficiency and compatibility in global market environment such as global outsourcing. Firms adopted SCM realized the need to evaluate precisely the performance of SCM. In spite of importance of SCM, there was not much intention and research to measure SCM performance in textile fashion industry. Therefore, the purpose of this case study was to measure performance of supply chain management in textile fashion business using BSC(Balanced Score Card) to measure not only financial perspective but also non-financial perspectives such as customer perspective, internal business perspectives, financial perspective, and innovation & learning perspective. The questionnaire developed by the reviews of the literature was adopted for this study. The results of this study showed that SCM performance was enhanced from the point of customer perspective(cost, quality, time, service), financial perspective(cash cycle time, inventory turn over, inventory obsolescence, return on asset, return on investment, capacity utilization), and innovation & learning perspective(cost for human resource management, service for human resources). But there was same performance level regarding internal business perspective(lead time, cost for manufacturing process, product quality control, productive flexibility for time, quantity, and variety). Therefore, we should keep close relationship and two way communication among supply chain members to promote better SCM performance.

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물류산업의 공간연구를 위한 개념 체계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Conceptual Frame for Spatial Study of Logistics Industry)

  • 성신제;강상목
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 다각적으로 이루어지고 있는 물류산업의 공간적 연구를 종합적으로 정리하여 이를 체계화 하고자 함이다. 물류산업은 물류기능별 독립적 최적화, 전문화된 물류서비스를 제공하는 자재관리와 물적유통, 로지스틱스, 정보통신 기술과 경영이 포함된 공급사슬관리 단계로 발전하면서 복잡한 공간조직을 형성한다. 물류산업의 복잡한 공간조직은 지리공간과 가상공간, 분업과 통합, 매개화와 탈매개화로 체계화된다. 또한 이들 세 가지의 영역이 공간상에서 혼재하는 역동적 특성을 보인다. 이 역동적 특성은 정보통신 기술과 경제활동의 공간 간의 상호작용과 밀접한 관계가 있다.4

공급사슬내 협업환경과 기업의 직.간접 성과

  • 오세구
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 2010년도 춘계국제학술대회
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    • pp.235-247
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    • 2010
  • Introduction of ICE(Integrated Collaboration Environment) has a great effect on corporate performance. In particular, it is expected that information sharing and collaboration among transaction partners will be an important factor which mediates ICE and its performance. Under such a background, this research intends to identify the influence of ICE by manufacturing industry on corporate performance through role of the parameter of information sharing and collaboration. The result of this research may be summed up as follows: ICE promotes information sharing and collaboration among enterprises, it accelerates integration of supply chain network among enterprises and cooperation. In particular, ICE has a great effect on information sharing. And information sharing has a direct effect on collaboration and performance. However, when we classify corporate performance into the "performance due to introduction", which is direct performance, and the "overall performance", which is indirect performance, the result of this research is as follows: information sharing has a great effect on the performance due to introduction, but does not have a meaningful effect on indirect performance. On the other hand, collaboration does not have any effect on the performance due to introduction, but has a meaningful effect on the overall performance, which is indirect performance. It is necessary to study and analyze additional this result in future.

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공급사슬관리 실행과 성과간의 관계와 최고경영자의 조절역할에 관한 연구 (A Moderating Effect of CEO Support on the Relationship between SCM Practice and SCM Performance)

  • 윤선희;김형욱;최호석
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2006
  • In spite of the increase of the necessity and the interest regarding the SCM in practical business, it is difficult to judge the whole situation of the SCM because the research remain fragmentary as compared with the huge and complicated concept of the SCM. So this study defines dimension of SCM practice and measurements of SCM performance. Through an extensive literature review, the study Identifies seven dimension of SCM practice(partnership, usage of IT tools, information sharing and information quality), five measurements of SCM performance(supply chain flexibility, supply chain integration, customer responsiveness, supplier performance, and partner relationship). Five hypotheses were formulated for the relationship between SCM practice and SCM performance. The important relationships to be tested include ; (1) the direct impact of usage of IT tools on the partnership (2) the direct impact of partnership on the information sharing and information quality (3) the direct impact of SCM practice on the performance of SCM, (4) A moderating effect of top management support on the relationship between SCM practice and SCM performance.

인공신경망을 이용한 공급 사슬 상에서의 재고관리

  • 정성원;서용원;박찬권;박진우
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2002
  • In a traditional hierarchical inventory system, direct orders are the only information for inventory management that is exchanged between the firms involved. But due to the rapid development of modern information technology, it becomes possible for the firms to share more information in real time, e.g. demand and inventory status data. And so the term Supply Chain has emerged because it is seen as an important source of competitive advantage. Now it is possible to challenge traditional approaches to inventory management. In the past, one of the de-facto assumptions for inventory management was that the demand pattern follows a specific distribution function. However, it is undesirable to apply this assumption in real situations because the demand information in the supply chain tends to be distorted due to the bullwhip effect in a supply chain. To overcome this weakness, we propose a new solution method using NN (Neural Network). Our method proceeds in three steps. First, we find the patterns of optimal reorder points by analyzing past data. Second. train the NN using these pattern data and finally decide the reorder point. Using simulation experiment, we show that the proposed solution method gives better result than that of traditional research.

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실리콘 웨이퍼 공급사슬관리 시스템 구축에 관한 연구: (주) LG 실트론 사례를 중심으로 (A Case Study of Supply Chain Management System of LG Siltron, Korea)

  • 이호창
    • 산업공학
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.234-246
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    • 2005
  • A silicon wafer is a highly customized product made to the individual order varying its electrical and physical characteristics. Therefore, it has distinctive supply chain structure that is different from highly standardized commodity product. For high-volume/high-standardization product, it is general that a main stream of information flow initiated by the production planning of the manufacturers is usually directed to push both ways in a supply chain: upstream to the suppliers and downstream to the customers. Contrastingly, for low-volume/high-customization product, the information flow triggered by the fluctuating customer demand usually propagates upward to the suppliers through the manufacturers. Furthermore, for R &D based hi-technology product like silicon wafer, the interactive information feedback mechanism between manufacturer and customer, which is essential to the new product development process, is to be embedded in the supply chain. This article is a case study of supply chain management system of LG Siltron, a major Korean silicon wafer manufacturer. The SCM system entails special information structure fitting well typical high-variety/high-customization product, and also gives application possibilities to the R&D based high-technology product made to the individual customer order.