Journal of the Korean Geographical Society (대한지리학회지)

The Korean Geographical Society (대한지리학회)
권호 표지

A Study on the Conceptual Frame for Spatial Study of Logistics Industry

물류산업의 공간연구를 위한 개념 체계에 관한 연구

  • Sung, Sin-Je (Department of Geography, University of Connecticut) ;
  • Kang, Sang-Mok (Department of Economics, College of Economics and International Trade, Pusan National University)
  • 성신제 (코네티컷대학교 지리학과) ;
  • 강상목 (부산대학교 경제통상대학 경제학부)
  • Received : 2010.12.14
  • Accepted : 2011.02.17
  • Published : 2011.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to systemize the spatial studies of logistics industry by arranging the partially scattered current studies on spatial studies of logistics industry overall. Logistics industry now builds a complex spatial organization which has been developed to the stages of independent optimization by materials management and physical distribution providing specialized logistics services, logistics, and supply chain management including IT and management step by step. The complex spatial organization of logistics industry has been systematized with geographical space and virtual space, disintegration and integration, and intermediation and disintermediation. The three areas reported a dynamic characteristic overlapped in space. The dynamic characteristic has a dose relationship with interaction between IT and space of economic activities.

본 연구는 다각적으로 이루어지고 있는 물류산업의 공간적 연구를 종합적으로 정리하여 이를 체계화 하고자 함이다. 물류산업은 물류기능별 독립적 최적화, 전문화된 물류서비스를 제공하는 자재관리와 물적유통, 로지스틱스, 정보통신 기술과 경영이 포함된 공급사슬관리 단계로 발전하면서 복잡한 공간조직을 형성한다. 물류산업의 복잡한 공간조직은 지리공간과 가상공간, 분업과 통합, 매개화와 탈매개화로 체계화된다. 또한 이들 세 가지의 영역이 공간상에서 혼재하는 역동적 특성을 보인다. 이 역동적 특성은 정보통신 기술과 경제활동의 공간 간의 상호작용과 밀접한 관계가 있다.4

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 부산대

References

  1. Abernathy, F. H., Dunlop, J. T., Hammond, J. H., and Weil, D., 2000, Retailing and Supply Chains in the Information Age, Technology in Society, 22(1), 5-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-791X(99)00039-1
  2. Aglietta, M., 2000, A Theory of Capitalist Regulation: The US Experience, Verso Books, London.
  3. Anderson, M. C., 1997, A Primer in Measuring Outsourcing Results, National Productivity Review, 17(1), 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1002/npr.4040170107
  4. Aoyama, Y. and Ratick, S. J., 2007, Trust, Transactions, and Information Technologies in the U.S. Logistics Industry, Economic Geography, 83(2), 159-180.
  5. Aoyama, Y., Ratick, S. J., and Schwarz, G., 2005, Modeling the Impact of Business-to-Business Electronic Commerce on the Organization of the Organization of the Logistics Industry, Geographical Analysis, 37(1), 46-68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.2005.00587.x
  6. Arntzen, B. C. and Shumway, H. M., 2002, Driven by Demand: A Case Study, Supply Chain Management Review, January/February, 34-41.
  7. Barnes-Vieyra, P. and Clay-comb, C., 2001, Business-to- Business E-Commerce: Models and Managerial Decisions, Business Horizons, 44(3), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-6813(01)80030-6
  8. Berglund, M., van Laarhoven, Sharman, G., and Wandel, S., 1999, Third-Party Logistics: Is There a Future?, The International Journal of Logistics Management, 10(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574099910805932
  9. Best, M., 1990, The New Competition: Institutions of Industrial Restructuring, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  10. Bronshtein, E. M. and Zaiko, T. A., 2010, Deterministic Optimizational Problems of Transportation Logistics, Automation and Remote Control, 71(10), 2132-2144. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0005117910100127
  11. Bovet, D. and Martha, J., 2000, Value Nets: Breaking the Supply Chain to Unlock Hidden Profits, Wiley, New York.
  12. Bowen, J. T., Leinbach, T. R., and Mabazza, D., 2002, Air Cargo Services, the State and Industrialization in Philippines: The Redevelopment of Subic Bay, Regional Studies, 36(5), 451-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343400220137083
  13. Bowersox, D. J., 1983, Emerging from the Recession: The Role of Logistical Management, Journal of Business Logistics, 4(1), 21-33.
  14. Bowersox, D. J, and Closs, D. J., 1996, Logistical Operations Integration, in Bowersox, D. J, and Closs, D. J. (ed.), Logistical Management: The Integrated Supply Chain Process, McGraw-Hill, Singapore, 24-56.
  15. Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J., and Stank, T., 2000, Ten Mega-Trends that will Revolutionize Supply Chain Logistics, Journal of Business Logistics, 21(2), 1-16.
  16. Bowersox, D. J,, Smylay, E., and La Londe, B., 1968, Physical Distribution Management: Logistics Problems of the Firm, MacMillan, New York.
  17. Boyson, S. T., Corsi, M. D., and Rabinovich, E., 1999, Managing Effective Third Party Logistics Relationships: What does It Take?, Journal of Business Logistics, 20(1), 73-100.
  18. Castells, M., 1996, The Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age, Blackwell, Malden.
  19. Castells, M., 2000, The Network Society, 2nd Edition, Blackwell, Oxford.
  20. Cavinato, J. L., 1991, Evolving Procurement Organizations: Logistics Implications, Journal of Business Logistics, 13(1), 27-45.
  21. Chan, Y., Carter, W. B., and Burnes, M. D., 2001, A Multiple-Depot, Multiple-Vehicle, Location- Routing Problem with Stochastically Processed Demands, Computers and Operations Research, 28(8), 803-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0548(00)00009-5
  22. Chandler, A., 1997, The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  23. Christopherson, S., 2003, The Limits to New Regionalism: (Re)Learning From the Media Industries, Geoforum, 34(4), 413-415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2003.09.001
  24. Chung, H. D. and Lee, S. H., 2009, Development of Logistics Industry and Revitalization of Korea Economy, Korea Logistics Review, 19(2), 139-160.
  25. Copacino, W. C. and Dik, R. W., 2001, Why B2B EMarkets are Here to Stay, Accenture Outlook, 2, 22-29.
  26. Dicken, P., 1998, Global Shift: Transforming the Global Economy, 3rd Edition, Guilford, New York.
  27. Dicken, P., 2003, Global Shift: Transforming the World Economy, 4th Edition, Russell Sage Foundation, London.
  28. Dicken, P. and Thrift, N., 1992, The Organization of Production and the Production of Organization: Why Business Enterprises Matter in the Study of Geographical Industrialization, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 17, 270-291.
  29. Dyer J. H. and Chu, W., 2000, The Determinants of Trust in Supplier-Automaker Relationships in the U.S., Japan, and Korea, Journal of International Business Studies, 31(2), 259-286. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490905
  30. Elliff, S. A., 2001, Who's Who?: Sorting Out the ELogistics Players, Logistics Management and Distribution Report, 40(4), E3-E7.
  31. Ellram, L., 1996, The Use of the Case Study Method in Logistics Research, Journal of Business Logistics, 17(2), 93-138.
  32. Evans, P. B. and Wurster, T. S., 1997, Strategy and the New Economics of Information, Harvard Business Review, 75(5), 71-82.
  33. Feldman, M. P., Bell, T. S., and Salamon, L. M., 1996, The Distribution Industry: An Engine for Maryland Growth, Johns Hopkins University, Institute for Policy Studies.
  34. Fisher, M., Obermeyer, W., Hammond, J., and Raman, A., 1994, Accurate Response: The Key to Profiting From Quick Response, Bobbin, Feb, 48-63.
  35. Gertler, M. S., 1992, Flexibility Revisited: Districts, Nation-State, and the Force of Production, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 17, 259-278. https://doi.org/10.2307/622879
  36. Gertler, M. S., 1995, "Being There": Proximity, Organization, and Culture in the Development and Adoption of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies, Economic Geography, 71(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.2307/144433
  37. Glasmeier, A., 1992, The Role of Merchant Wholesalers in Industrial Agglomeration Formation, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 80(3), 394-417.
  38. Goetz, A. R., 2002, Deregulation, Competition and Antitrust Implications in the US Airline Industry, Journal of Transport Geography, 10(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6923(01)00034-5
  39. Goetz, A. R. and Rodrigue, J. P., 1999, Transport Terminals: New Perspectives, Journal of Transport Geography, 7(4), 237-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6923(99)00015-0
  40. Goetz, A. R. and Sutton, C. J., 1997, The Geography of Deregulation in the US Airline Industry, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 87(2), 238-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/0004-5608.872052
  41. Golob, T. F. and Regan, A. C., 2001, Impacts of Information Technology on Personal Travel and Commercial Vehicle Operations: Research Challenges and Opportunities, Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 9(4), 87-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-090X(00)00042-5
  42. Gooley, T. B., 2002, Two Sides of the Same 3PL Coin, Logistics Management and Distribution Report, 42(2), 45-55.
  43. Gordon, B. H., 2003, The Changing Face of 3rd Party Logistics, Supply Chain Management Review, 7(2), 50-58.
  44. Graham, B., 1995, Geography and Air Transport, Wiley, Chichester.
  45. Granovetter, M., 1985, Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness, American Journal of Sociology, 91(3), 481-510. https://doi.org/10.1086/228311
  46. Haddad, C. and Ewing, J., 2001, Ground Wars. UPS's Rapid Ascent Leaves FedEx Scrambling, Business Week, May, 64-68.
  47. Hadjiconstantinou, E., 1999, Quick Response in the Supply Chain, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  48. Han, J. S., 1994, Spatial Structure of Distribution, Kyohak Pubilshing, Seoul (한주성, 1994, 유통의 공간구조, 교학연구사, 서울).
  49. Han, J. S., 1998, Review and Prospects in International Physical Distribution Studies of Geography in the Globalization Era, Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea, 1(1), 57-74(in Korean).
  50. Han, J. S., 2001, Spatial Characteristics by Physical Distribution System and Sales Activities of Agricultural Co-operation Chain Stores in Korea, Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, 36(3), 258-277 (in Korean).
  51. Han, J. S., 2005, Regional Structure of International Physical Distribution through Clearance Depot, Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, 40(6), 631-652 (in Korean).
  52. Han, J. S., 2009, Prospects and Problems in the Study of Geography related to the Concept of Commodity, Transport, and Supply Chains, Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, 44(6), 723-744 (in Korean).
  53. Hanson, B., 1995, The Geography of Urban Transportation, 2nd Edition, Guilford, New York.
  54. Hanson, S., 2000, Reconceptualizing Accessibility, in Janelle, D. and Hodge, D.(ed.), Information, Place, and Cyberspace: Issues in Accessibility, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 267-287.
  55. Hanson, S. and Huff, J., 1988, Repetition and Day to Day Variability in Individual Travel Patterns: Implications for Classification, in Golledge, R. G. and Timmermans, H. J. P. (ed.), Behavioral Modelling in Geography and Planning, Croom Helm, London, 368-398.
  56. Harrison, B., 1997, Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility, Guilford, New York.
  57. Hayter, E., 1998, The Dynamics of Industrial Location: The Factory, The Firm and The Production System, Wiley, Chichester.
  58. Held, D., McGrew, A., Goldblatt, D., and Perration, J., 1994, Global Transformations: Politics Economy and Culture, Stanford University Press, Stanford.
  59. Helmstetter, G. and Metivier, P., 2000, Affiliate Selling, Wiley, New York.
  60. Hertz, S. and Alfredsson, M., 2003, Strategic Development of Third Party Logistics Providers, Industrial Marketing Management, 32(2), 139-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(02)00228-6
  61. Hesse, M., 2002, Shipping News: The Implications of Electronic Commerce for Logistics and Freight Transport, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 36(3), 211-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-3449(02)00083-6
  62. Hesse, M. and Rodrigue, J. P., 2004, The Transport Geography of Logistics and Freight Distribution, Journal of Transport Geography, 12(3), 171-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2003.12.004
  63. Hirshleifer, D. and Welch, I., 2002, An Economic Approach to the Psychology of Change: Amnesia, Inertia, and Impulsiveness, Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 11(3), 379-421. https://doi.org/10.1162/105864002320272549
  64. Hoyle, B. S. and Knowles, R. D., 1998, Modern Transport Geography, 2nd Edition, Wiley, London.
  65. Hudson, R., 2001, Producing Places, Guilford, London.
  66. IMF, 2001, World Economic Outlook: The Information Technology Revolution, World Economic and Financial Surveys, IMF, Washington DC.
  67. Ivy. R. L., Fik, T. J., and Malecki, E. J., 1995, Changes in Air Service Connectivity and Employment, Environment and Planning A, 27, 165-79. https://doi.org/10.1068/a270165
  68. Jallat, F. and Capek, M. J., 2001, Disintermediation in Question: New Economy, New Network, New Middleman, Business Horizons, 44(2), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-6813(01)80023-9
  69. Johnson, J. C. and Wood, D. F., 1996, Contemporary Logistics, 6th Edition, Prentice-Hill, Englewood Cliffs.
  70. Jon, J. S., Won, D. H., and Choi, C. E., 2004, Building the Basis of Supply Chain Management, Sogang Journal of Business, 15(2), 347-367 (in Korean).
  71. Jones, T. and Riley, D., 1992, Using Inventory for Competitive Advantage through Supply Chain Management, in Christoper, M. (ed.), Logistics: The Strategic Issues, Chapman & Hall, London, 87-100.
  72. Kaplan, S. and Sawhney, M., 2000, E-Hubs: The New B2B Marketplaces, Harvard Business Review, 78(3), 97-106.
  73. Kent, J. L. and Flint, D. J., 1997, Perspectives on the Evolution of Logistics Thought, Journal of Business Logistics, 18(2), 15-29.
  74. Kim, S. H. and Han, J. S., 2003, Receipt Area and Regional Types of Delivery in Agricultural Products Physical Distribution Center: A Case Study on Agricultural Products Physical Distribution Center of Cheongju Agricultural Cooperation, Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, 38(1), 104-126 (in Korean).
  75. Klaus, P., 1998, Supply Chain Management, Gabler, Wiesbaden.
  76. Knox, P. and Agnew, J., 1998, The Geography of the World Economy, 3rd Edition, Wiley, New York.
  77. Knudsen, D. C., 1985, Exploring Flow System Change: U.S. Rail Freight Flow, 1972-1981, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 75(4), 539-551. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1985.tb00092.x
  78. Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 2007, A Study on the Performance of SCM by Korea Firms, Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Seoul (대한상공회의소, 2007, 국내기업의 SCM성과에 관한 분석, 대한상공회의소, 서울).
  79. La Londe, B. J. and Cooper, M. C., 1989, Partnership in Providing Customer Service: A Third Party Perspective, Council of Logistics Management, Oak Brook.
  80. La Londe, B. J. and Maltz, A. B., 1992, Some Proposition about Outsourcing the Logistics Function, International Journal of Logistics Management, 3(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574099210804769
  81. Lambert, D. M. and Stock, J. R., 1993, Strategic Logistics Management, Irwin, Homewood.
  82. Langley, J. C., 1986, The Evolution of the Logistics Concept, Journal of Business Logistics, 7(2), 1-13.
  83. Langley. J. C., Allen, G. R., and Tyndall, G. R., 2001, Third Party Logistics Study, Results and Findings of the 2001 Sixth Annual Study, Available Online at http://www.us.cgey-com.ind_serv/industry/cprd/info_research.asp.
  84. Lee, H. Y. and Choi, J. H., 1998, The Analysis of the Distribution and Marketing Systems in the Korean Automobile Industry, Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, 33(2), 253-274 (in Korean).
  85. Lee, J. Y., 2008, The Spatial Analysis of Logistics Activities based on "Supply Chain" Concept, The Geographical Journal of Korea, 42(3), 441-448 (in Korean).
  86. Leinbach, T. R. and Bowen, J. T., 2004, Air Cargo Services and the Electronics Industry in Southeast Asia, Journal of Economic Geography, 4(2), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/4.1.1
  87. Li, F., Whalley, J., and Williams, H., 2001, Between Physical and Electronic Space: The Implications for Organizations in the Networked Economy, Environment and Planning A, 33, 699-716. https://doi.org/10.1068/a33161
  88. Lieb, R. C. and Schwarz, B., 2001, The Year 2001 Survey ; CEO Perspective on the Current Status and Future Prospects of the Third Party Logistics Industry in the United States, Available Online at http://web.cba.neu.edu/-rlieb/2001ceopaper.dot.
  89. Lieb, R. C. and Lieb, K. J., 2010, The North American Third-Party Logistics Industry in 2008: The Provider CEO Perspective, Transportational Journal, 49(2), 53-65.
  90. Lipietz, A., 1986, New Tendencies in the International Division of Labor: Regimes of Accumulation and Modes of Regulation, in Scott, A. J. and Storper, M. (ed.), Production, Work, Territory: The Geographical Anatomy of Industrial Capitalism, Allen & Unwin, Boston, 16-39.
  91. Lucking-Reiley, D. and Spulber, D. F., 2001, Business-to- Business Electronic Commerce, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(1), 55-68. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.15.1.55
  92. Markusen, A. P., Hall, S. C., and Deitrick, S., 1991, The Rise of the Gunbelt: The Military Remapping of Industrial America, Oxford University Press, New York.
  93. Marx, K., 1953, Grundrisse der Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie, Dietz Verlag, Berlin [Nicolaus, M. (translation), 1973, Grundrisse: Foundations of the Critique of Political Economy, Penguin Books, London].
  94. McCalla, R. J., Slack, B., and Comtois, C., 2001, Intermodal Freight Terminals: Locality and Industrial Linkages, Canadian Geographer, 45(3), 404-413. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0064.2001.tb01190.x
  95. McGinnis, M. A., Boltic, S. K., and Kochunny, C. M., 1994, Trends in Logistics Thought: An Empirical Study, Journal of Business Logistics, 15(2), 273-303.
  96. McKinnon, A., 1983, The Development of Warehousing in England, Geoforum, 14(4), 389-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(83)90036-2
  97. Mentzer, J. T. and Flint, D. J., 1997, Validity in Logistics Research, Journal of Business Logistics, 18(1), 199-216.
  98. Mentzer, J. T. and Kahn, K. B., 1995, A Framework of Logistics Research, Journal of Business Logistics, 16(1), 231-250.
  99. Mitra, S., 2008, Logistics Industry: Global and Indian Perspective, in Kantarelis, D. (ed.), Global Business & Economics Anthology, Business & Economics Society International, Worcester, 130-138.
  100. Miyazaki, A., Phillips, J. K., and Phillips, D. M., 1999, Twenty Years of JBL: An Analysis of Published Research, Journal of Business Logistics, 20(2), 1-19.
  101. Mokyr, J, 2000, Innovation and Its Enemies: The Economic and Political Roots of Technological Intertia, in Olson, M. and Kahkonen, S. (ed.), A Not So Dismal Science, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  102. Osleeb, J. P. and Ratick, S. J., 1990, A Dynamic Location- Allocation Model for Evaluation the Spatial Impacts for Just-in-Time Planning, Geographical Analysis, 22(1), 50-69.
  103. Piore, M. and Sabel, C., 1984, The Second Industrial Divide, Basic Books, New Yorks.
  104. Ratick, S. J., Osleeb, J. P., Kuby, M., and Lee, K., 1997, Interperiod Network Storage Location-Allocation (INSLA) Models, in Rushton, G. and Ghosh, A. (ed.), Spatial Analysis and Location-Allocation Models, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 269-301.
  105. Reeves, K. A., Caliskan, F., and Ozcan, O., 2010, Outsourcing Distribution and Logistics Services within the Automotive Supplier Industry, Transportation Research, 46(3), 459-468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2009.10.001
  106. Riemers, C., 1998, Functional Relations in Distribution Channels and Locational Patterns of the Dutch Wholesale Sector, Geografiska Annaler B, 80, 83-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0435-3684.1998.00031.x
  107. Robertson, I., 1997, Inertia and Industrial Change, in Cameron, R. and Schnore, L. F. (ed.), Cities and Market: Studies in the Organization of Human Space, University Press of America, Lanham, 21-47.
  108. Rodrigue, J. P., Comtois, C., and Slack, B., 1997, Transportation and Spatial Cycles: Evidence from Maritime Systems, Journal of Transport Geography, 5(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6923(96)00073-7
  109. Rodrigue, J. P. and Slack, B., 2002, Logistics and National Security, in Majumdar, S. K. (ed.), Science, Technology, and National Security, Pennsylvania Academy of Science Press, Pittsburgh, 214-225.
  110. Rogerson, P. A. and Plane D. A., 1984, Modeling Temporal Change in Flow Matrices, Papers of the Regional Science Association, 54, 147-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01940130
  111. Sabel, C. F., 1993, Studied Trust: Building New Forms of Cooperation in a Volatile Economy, Human Relations, 46(9), 1133-1170. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679304600907
  112. Sako, M., 1992, Prices, Quality and Trust: Inter-Firm Relation in Britain and Japan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  113. Saxenian, A. L., 1994, Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  114. Schaefer, S., 1998, Influence Costs, Structural Inertia and Organizational Change, Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 7(2), 237-263. https://doi.org/10.1162/105864098567416
  115. Scott. A. J., 1988a, Influence Costs, Structural Inertia, and Organizational Change, Journal of Urban & Regional Research, 12(2), 171-186. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.1988.tb00448.x
  116. Scott. A. J., 1988b, New Industrial Spaces: Flexible Production Organization and Regional Development in North America and Western Europe, Pion, London.
  117. Selviaridis, K. and Spring, M., 2007, Third Party Logistucs: A Literature Review and Research Agenda, The International Journal of Logistics Management, 18(1), 125-150. https://doi.org/10.1108/09574090710748207
  118. Sharman, G., 1984, The Rediscovery of Logistics, Harvard Business Review, Sep-Oct, 71-79.
  119. Shen, Q., 1999, Transportation, Telecommunications, and the Changing Geography of Opportunity, Urban Geography, 20(4), 334-355. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.20.4.334
  120. Slack. B., 1999, Satellite Terminals: A Local Solution to Hub Congestion?, Journal of Transport Geography, 7(4), 241-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6923(99)00016-2
  121. Slack, B. and Wang, J. J., 2002, The Challenge of Peripheral Port: An Asian Perspective, GeoJournal, 56(2), 159-166. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022452714114
  122. Storper, M., 1997, The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy, Guilford, New York.
  123. Storper, M. and Venables, A. J., 2004, Buzz ; Face-to- Face Contact and the Urban Economy, Journal of Economic Geography, 4(4), 351-370. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnlecg/lbh027
  124. Sung, S. J. and Lee, H. Y., 2009, Trust Building Level and Linkage's Spatial Characteristics on Logistics & Storage Industry in the City of Busan, Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea, 12(4), 454-476 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.23841/egsk.2009.12.4.454
  125. Taaffe, E., Gauthier, H., and O'Kelly, M, 1996, Geography of Transportation, 2nd Edition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  126. Taylor, F., 1947, The Principles of Scientific Management, W.W.Norton, New York.
  127. Vance, J. E., 1970, The Merchant's World: The Geography of Wholesaling, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
  128. Vidal, C. J. and Goetschalckx, 2000, Modeling the Effect of Uncertainties on Global Logistics System, Journal of Business Logistics, 21(1), 95-120.
  129. Vowles, T. M., 2000, The Geographic Effects of US Airline Alliances, Journal of Transport Geography, 8(4), 277-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0966-6923(00)00012-0
  130. Westland, J. C. and Clark, T. H. K., 1999, Global Electronic Commerce: Theory and Case Studies, MIT Press, Cambridge.
  131. Wilson, R. and Delaney, R. V., 2001, Managing Logistics in a Perfect Storm, Cass Information Systems and ProLogis, Washington DC.
  132. Womack, J. P., Jones, D. T., and Roos, D., 1990, The Machina that Changed the World, Harper Perennial, New York.
  133. http://www.gxs.com/downloads/cs_gsnq/202.pdf