• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공공선택

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An actual Analysis on the Determinants of the Private Security Agents Career Choices (민간경비원의 직업선택 동기 결정요인에 대한 실증분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2012
  • This study is to investigate determinants of the private security agents' career choices. Random sampling of newly agents working at the private security firms in Gyeonggi-do and ChungChong-do was used. The period of under review was from May, 2010 to June, 2011 and the total number of interviews was 382. For this study using SPSSWIN 18.0, factor analysis(EFA/CFA), reliability analysis, discriminant analysis and descriptive statistics. The followings are conclusions. The first factor is' the value of job'. It consists of public security, contributions to our society and nation, protection public safety, spirit of sacrifice, crime prevention, and maintenance security. The second factor is 'ease of career choice'. Qualifying conditions are not particular and it is easy to get the job, as a result, this job is easy of access, they chose this job. The third factor is 'occupational stability'. They think this is a good job because the job is future-oriented so they chose this job. The fourth factor is' curiosity'. They became interested in this job, so they wanted to know about this job and then they chose this job.

Market-opening and Audience (시장 개방과 수용자)

  • Lee, Nam-Pyo
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.35
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    • pp.87-113
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to theoretically examine the validity of argument that market-opening will improve the audience welfare of media and cultural contents. To accomplish its purpose, first of all, this study classifies the spectrum of approaches on cultural market-opening in Korea. Then, it examines, by the concept of public goods, whether market-opening can bring on economic gains for audience as consumer. Finally, this study inspects the profit and loss for audience as citizen which will be brought on by market-opening on the grounds of democratic value. As a result of this study, the improvement of economic efficiency and competence, the expansion of consumer‘s choices, the preservation of cultural value that the positive approach on market-opening is promising cannot be justified theoretically and logically. Therefore, at least in theoretically, the conclusion that market-opening cannot improve the audience welfare is deduced. However, the objection of market-opening cannot be related to the distorted protectionism of nation culture. On the contrary, this study suggests the condition of market-opening debate must be a opportunity to reconsider and reform of cultural diversity in Korea.

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Estimating the Stock Value of Woraksan National Park Using Turnbull Distribution-Free Model (Turnbull 분포무관모형을 이용한 월악산국립공원의 자산가치 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Yoel
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.96 no.3
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2007
  • Benefit-cost analysis is a useful tool for organizing information on the relative value of alternative public investments like national park preservation projects. When the value of all significant benefits and costs can be expressed in monetary terms, the net value (benefits minus costs) of the alternatives under consideration can be computed and used to identify the alternative that yields the greatest increase in public welfare. However, since goods and services of national parks are not commonly bought or sold in the marketplace, it can be difficult to express the outputs of a national park preservation project in monetary terms. In this case the dichotomous choice contingent valuation is employed to elicit the public benefit value. In this paper, a distribution-free approach, Turnbull empirical distribution model, is employed to analysis the benefit value of Woraksan National Park. The result is shown that annual use and preservation values of Woraksan National Park are estimated 6.5 and l37.4 billion won. Also, flow and stock values are estimated 143.9 and 3,021.7 billion won, respectively.

A Comparative Analysis on Project Scheme of Property-led Regeneration: Focused on Cases of London and Tokyo (해외 부동산 개발형 도시재생사업의 사업구조 분석)

  • Cho, Seung-Yeoun;Joo, Kwan-Soo;Kim, Ok-Yeon;Kim, Joo-Jin
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2014
  • This comparative analysis on the project scheme of property-led regeneration of UK and Japan aimed to suggest the implications for economy-based urban regeneration of Korea. Property-led regeneration attract private capital by deregulation and public investment since 1980s' neoliberalism. Its effectiveness for creating job and economic growth is demonstrated through last decades. The cases of property-led urban regeneration of 2000s, such as Stratford, King's Cross, Otemach and Shinonome, show decrease of public direct investment, promoting deregulation. It also proved that property-led urban regeneration has a great ripple effect to local economy. And the partnership among central and local governments, public development corporations, private developers and other local interest groups is emphasized for delivering successful urban regeneration. Especially, human empowerment of local government and responsibility of public organization are also required to deliver urban regeneration.

Analysis on Perspectives and Types of Schools-Communities Cooperation (학교와 지역사회 협력의 관점과 유형 분석)

  • Shin, Gi-Wang;Ahn, Byung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2021
  • This study categorized the viewpoint of cooperation between schools and communities into marketability and publicness, and the viewpoint of school education and lifelong education. The perspective of school education consider to utilize local resources for the growth of students. The lifelong education perspective sees cooperation between schools communities to support the learning of residents. While the marketability perspective pursues individual choices and diversity of opportunities, the publicness perspective focuses on ensuring citizens' right to learn and evenly distributing learning opportunities. From the point of view of school education, it seeks to utilize local resources for the growth and development of students, and in the view point of lifelong education schools are understood to support the learning activities of residents. Cooperation between schools and communities could be presented by categorizing them into private organization-led, educational authorities-led, and provincial authorities-led depending on the subject of the promotion. Recently, local governments and educational governments, schools and communities are developing to a stage where they cooperate to realize the vision of a educational community. For the cooperation between schools and communities the local community, cooperation between local government and educational government and the harmony between publicness and marketability are emerging as tasks.

An empirical study on distribution channel choice of shippers (화주기업의 유통경로 선택요인 분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Sung;Park, Min-Young;Park, Dong-Joo;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2008
  • Logistic activities of shippers contains only origin-destin commodity flow information, but also contract relationships, cash flows and distribution channels. Under the lack of understanding of physical distribution channels, most studies have focused on the social and psychological aspects between manufacturers and retailers (e.g., mutual trust, power, conflict, reciprocal commitment, and so on). This study reports empirical results of distribution channel choice drawn from 2001 Korean Commodity Flow Survey(CFS) conducted by Korean government. Based on the CFS data, four distribution channels are classified. This study scrutinized how various factors including mode, commodity and firms characteristics affect distribution channel choice, and reported the problems of 2001 CFS survey questionaires and future directions.

A Study on the Bylaw Model of Public Libraries in Korea (국내 공공도서관 조례의 통합모형 연구 - 6대 도시 광역자치단체를 중심으로 -)

  • Kweon Kie-Won;Yoon Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.113-137
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    • 1997
  • Bylaw Is essential to assuring continuity and preventing disagreements and misunderstanding. But library bylaws of the wide-area self-governing cities in Korea are complicated In structure and violated the law according to administrative authorities. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to suggest an integrated bylaw model including goal of bylaw operations of library : the library director officers : branch libraries : substructure, use rules : assigned materials promotion committee of library promotion fund ; amendment procedures, etc.

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Theoretical Considerations on Fisheries Resource Management and Public Choice (어업자원 이용관리와 공공선택에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • 박성쾌
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2000
  • The experience of many countries strongly suggests that bad governments and institutions have been a serious, if not the most serious, obstacle to economic growth and industry-structural adjustments. All public sectors pursue a mix of both predatory and productive activities-bad governments emphasizing the former, while good governments finding a way of promoting the later. In fishery public policy studies, much confusion exists about the roles of policy illustration and prescription. In general fishery public sectors involve collective actions by numerous individuals under conditions of uncertainty, complexity, bounded rationality, and imperfect information structure. All collective fisheries action organizations consist of a center(e.g., government), which leads fishery group actions, and peripheral participants(e.g., fishermen), which are controlled by the government. A paradigm is developed that gives both theoretical and empirical meaning to the constitutional determination of fisheries political preference function or fishery public sector governance structures. Three relevant spaces are specified: policy instrument, results, and constitutional. The collective-choice rules of the constitutional space structure the tradeoff between public and special fishery interest groups. Fishery public sectors seeking sustainable reductions in wasteful rent-seeking fishing activities should select constitutional principles and institutional structures that tend to promote resource sustainability. In particular, the effects of internal and external events on fisheries may result in a greater or lesser concentration of interest group power. Thus, the structure of the fishereis political power must be assessed in any prescriptive evaluation of alternative fishery governance weights.

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A Study on Pill Recognition Model Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 활용한 알약 인식 모델 연구)

  • Choi, Joonsik;Yoon, Suhyeon;Ko, Hyein;Kwon, Guhwan;Jeong, Yerak;Lee, Hyungwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.889-892
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    • 2020
  • 현재 식품의약품안전처에서 공공데이터 포털에 제공하는 정보에 의하면 국내에는 20,000종 이상의 약이 유통되고 있다. 식약처와 여러 제약회사에서 기본적인 약 정보를 제공하고는 있지만 정확한 처방전이나 설명서가 없는 경우에 무분별한 약 복용의 위험성을 안고 있다. 일부 약 검색을 지원하는 사이트가 있으나 세부 사항을 사용자가 일일이 선택하고 입력해야 정확한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 스마트폰을 이용하여 알약을 촬영하면 해당 약을 인식하고 상세 정보를 알려주는 딥러닝 모델을 설계하였다. CNN 신경망을 사용하여 약의 모양, 색상, 마크, 분할선 등을 기준으로 분류하고 인식된 약의 세부 정보는 공공데이터로부터 받아온다.

Socioeconomic Analysis of Public Forestry Investment(I) - On the Estimation of Social Discount Rate - (공공임업투자(公共林業投資)에 대한 사회경제적(社會經濟的) 분석(分析)(I) - 사회적(社會的) 할인율(割引率)의 추정에 대하여 -)

  • Chang, Cheol Su
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.81 no.3
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 1992
  • When the social cost-benefit analysis is applied for analyzing the public forestry investment, the choice of discount rate to be used in analysis is critical. In this paper, the social discount rate discussed in the public economics was introduced and the social time preference rate as a measure of that was estimated for Korea. The component parameters of the model used are : the elasticity of social marginal utility of consumption and the growth rate of real consumption. The results for the social time preference rate and the elasticity of social marginal utility of consumption are 6.2% and -1.38, respectively, which are plausible and thus can be used as a useful basis in establishing rational resource allocation policies.

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