• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.229-232
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 게임엔진에서 쓰이는 공간 분류기법의 종류인 BSP, 포털, PVS 에 대한 기본 개념과 각각의 장단점을 설명하였다. 그리고 상용게임엔진에서의 공간 분류기법을 비교하고 여러게임엔진에서 어떤 공간 분류기법이 사용되는지를 논술한다.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.02a
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• pp.641-644
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• 2008

Recently, a lot of life damage caused by disaster have happened in the underground space. Because the space is closed areas and used by the unspecific majority. Therefore there are many kinds of emergency equipments for diminishing the life damage in case of the disaster. In this paper, we propose the retrieval system for the administrator. Our system provides the function for searching the descriptive information and spatial information of the equipment management. And the administrator can manage underground disaster equipments effectively through the system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.185-186
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• 2019

카캐리어선에 화물을 선적하기 위해서는 각 화물의 선적 순서와 위치를 결정해야 하며, 이를 선적 계획이라 한다. 선적 계획은 선박의 무게 중심과 공간 손실률, 화물 재취급(re-handling) 횟수를 최소화하도록 수립된다. 최적의 선적 계획을 수립하기 위해서는 여러 후보 선적 계획들을 평가하여 적합도(fitness)가 가장 높은 것을 탐색하여야 한다. 하지만 화물 종류의 수와 도착지의 수가 증가할수록 후보 선적 계획의 수가 증가하게 되어, 탐색 시간과 계산 비용이 커지는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 탐색 공간이 매우 큰 환경에서 최적의 선적 계획을 효율적으로 탐색하기 위해 유전 알고리즘(genetic algorithm)을 사용한다. 또한, 선박의 무게 중심과 공간 손실률, 화물 재취급 횟수로 목적 함수(objective function)를 구성하여 최적 선적 계획을 탐색한다. 실험 결과, 휴리스틱(heuristic) 방식보다 공간 손실률과 재취급 횟수가 향상되었으며, 특히 재취급 횟수는 70% 감소하였다.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.1 no.2 s.2
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• pp.127-135
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• 1999

Currently, many geographic information systems deal with only vector data. Therefore, handling raster data for various types of information is greatly needed. In this paper, we design and implement a raster processor which handles spatial information in a spatial object management system called Object Management system for Geospatial Application (OMEGA). We define the data structure of the raster information to be stored in the spatial object management system and implement it to a class library in order for use in making an application program. Furthermore, a query operation and related module is implemented to extract raster information. They are then imbedded in the query executer to process a query of the raster information. Simulation results are given.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.14 no.2 s.36
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• pp.69-75
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• 2006

This study aims to standardize the work classification system in spatial data. It is the base frame to classify the general information systematically in spatial data construction process. Work process of the surveying firm and rules for basic surveying which is being accomplished in the NGII(National Geographic Information Institute) are investigated and analysed. Therefore, types, individual process, and results of surveying work is standardized. If the work classification system from this study is adopted as the national standard and is also advanced by construction methodology, the spatial data will be managed futuristically and systematically.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.31-42
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• 2013

A purpose of this study, after identifying the status and type of changes derived elements that make up the Seowon(書院); landscape space and the space of the during the recent World Heritage, focusing promote the newly introduced trees listed in the important value, authenticity and integrity aspects The results can be summarized as follows. The results can be summarized as follows. Appeared trees in various old documents are 10 species; Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, Prunus mume(Siebold) Siebold & Zucc., Salix koreensis Andersson. The planting space shows regularity of some degree depends on the status of the species, essentially 3 types of Juniperus chinensis L., Lagerstroemia indica L., Phyllostachys nigra(Lodd.) Munro are primarily located in inside of seowon(書院), Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino., Salix koreensis Andersson is in out side of seowon(書院). 5 types of location space to species such as Juniperus chinensis L., Ginkgo biloba L. species are the most frequently appear and it can be national representative trees. Plants which have limited vitality is a factor to prove a history of seowon(書院), it is accord with authenticity aspects that it gives meaning of symbolic to canonized figure's preference Maintenance work carried out over the years has damaged to origin of tree and thoughtlessly planted without having to go through a thorough historical research has resulted in weakening the presence of the essential space. It should preserve to features originally it have is figure reflect the viewpoint of the transformed current private to reveal the history of the various places. In conclusion, this research continues to study at the spatial dimension like a building in limited to panted, and also determine the intrinsic value of the overall spatial configuration.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.1180-1187
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• 2006

We Studied the method of structuring the sign system for pedestrians in the underground space by investigating and analyzing the sign system at Tae-jon Underground Commercial Area in Korea by 1) classifying the signs by types and comparing their numder for each type in sections, 2) classiflying the signs by the points of installation, types, functions and contents of information and comparing their numbers, 3) classifying the signs by their height and comparing by the points of installation, and 4) classifying the signs by their points of installation finding patterns. As a result, we found out that the current pedestrian signs in Tae-jon Underground Commercial Area could by classified into those installted with a certain regularity and those concentrated in at certain points. We also found out that there were many problems with the current signs system. The big gap of the type and numble of the signs, concentration of the signs at the gate (entrance), and the big gap of the function of the signs by their points of installation. And the gap of the signs by the number of installation is big between the North side and the South side. Most of signs concentrated in the South side show the problems of installation attached by the types and quantity of information. We suggest that type of information has consistency by posting of signs, at the same time, the necessary information should be offered in order for the pedestrians to easily recognize as they more in the Underground space.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.294-297
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• 2010

본 연구논문에서는 주요 대기 오염물질인 $NO_x$를 처리하기 위해 다양한 종류의 촉매를 사용하여 탈질 특성을 조사하였다. 여러 종류의 담체에 다양한 종류의 활성물질을 답지한 촉매를 사용하였으며, 고정층 반응기를 이용하여 반응온도, 공간속도, 수분함량 등과 같은 공정조건에 따른 탈질효율도 측정하였다. 전체적으로 담지된 활성물질이 증가할수록 탈질효율도 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.154-155
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 TV 시청환경에서의 실내소음의 스트레스 평가를 위한 소음 데이터베이스(database, DB) 설계 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 DB 는 TV 시청공간을 포함하는 실제 주거환경 내에서 binaural recording을 위한 1 개의 dummy head 와 multi-channel recording 을 위한 2 개의 다채널 마이크 배열을 활용하여 TV 콘텐츠 및 실내소음의 음향 정보를 취득한다. 설계된 DB는 TV 시청자의 청각정보에 해당하는 binaural recording 신호와 실내소음의 위치 및 종류 추정을 위한 multi-channel recording 신호를 모두 포함하기 때문에 TV 시청환경에서 실내소음이 시청자에게 유발하는 스트레스의 분석 및 평가 관련 연구에 적합하게 설계되었다. 본 DB 는 5 가지 종류의 TV 콘텐츠 10 시간 분량, 30 가지 종류의 실내소음 2 시간 분량으로 구성되었다.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.253-269
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• 1997

This study has been surveyed the establishment and operation of nature observation facilities in the urban ecological open space of Eastern Area, Japan. Major nature observation facilities were visitor centers, nature trails and environmental facilities of nature trail. Also, interpretation as an approach to communicating and understanding of nature was progressed variously in study sites. Interpreters were park rangers and naturalists and volunteers. Major activities of the volunteers were the interpretation, environmental management and monitoring, and communication paper publication. The education materials for self-guiding of ecological open space were from two types to four types. In the advertisement methods, the advertisement through the notice paper of metropolitan, city, and destrict was the most and internet homepage, electronic communication bullentin of district, cable TV, and fax service were utilized in the four survey sites.