• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고정익 항공기

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The EDISON_CFD Analysis for Lift-enhancing tab of slotted flap (Slotted Flap 사이 양력 향상 탭의 영향에 대한 EDISON_CFD 분석)

  • Choe, Chi-Yeong;Lee, Jae-Gyeong;Lee, Do-Hyeong
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2013
  • 항공기의 날개에 걸리게 되는 하중은 설계단계에서 고정되기 때문에 이륙과 착륙 같은 특수한 상황에서는 Flap이나 슬렛 등의 고양력 장치를 이용하여 날개 단면 형상을 변화시킴으로서 양력계수의 변화를 유도하고 그에 따라 각 임무별 최적의 공력 성능을 제공할 수 있게 된다. 따라서 본 논문은 에어포일의 보다 효율적인 양력을 위해 slotted flap사이에 양력 향상 Tab을 설치하여 EDISON-CFD을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그리고 그 효과와 익형에 얻어지는 양력계수를 비교하였다. 에어포일의 Slotted Flap에 양력 향상 Tab의 유무에 따른 유동 장을 분석하여 양력을 수치 해석 적으로 비교해 보았다. 결과에서 얻어진 상수를 비교하였고 양력 향상 Tab의 효과를 분석해 보았다.

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A Development and Verification Process of Auto Generated Code for Fly-By-Wire Helicopter Control Law (Fly-By-Wire 헬리콥터 비행제어법칙 자동생성코드 개발 및 검증 프로세스)

  • Ahn, Seong-Jun;Kim, Chong-Sup;Cho, In-Je;Heo, Jin-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.488-494
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    • 2013
  • The control law design and analysis environment of the FBW helicopter system have been developed using model base design method. The model based design is generally used in a aircraft, unmanned aerial system and automobile as well as rotorcraft development. The model based design provides many advantages such as development risk and schedule reduction using simulation and autocode generation. This paper describes a development of process for verification and validation of auto generated code for FBW helicopter flight control law. And this process is applied for Fly-By-Wire Helicopter Development Project. The results of functional test for auto generated code meet several specific requirements.

Dynamic Equations of Motion and Trajectory Optimization for the Mid-Altitude Unmanned Airship Platform (중고도 무인비행선의 궤적 생성을 위한 운동방정식 유도 및 궤적 최적화)

  • Lee, Sang-Jong;Bang, Hyo-Chung;Hong, Jin-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2006
  • In general, 3-dimensional point-mass equation has been widely used for the trajectory optimization of the fixed-wing aircraft and reentry vehicle. But it should be modified and represent target vehicle's own characteristics. For a lighter-than-air vehicle such as an airship, there exists different and peculiar flight characteristics compared with the aircraft. The first part of this paper is to derive the dynamic equation of motion for the mid-altitude unmanned airship and the second part is to obtain the optimal trajectories under the minimal time flight given constraints. The trajectory optimization problem is converted into the nonlinear programming problem using Sequential Quadratic Programming approach. Finally numerical solutions are presented in the last part of the paper.

Fatigue Analysis of External Fuel Tank and Pylon for Fixed Wing Aircraft (고정익항공기용 외부연료탱크 및 파일런 피로 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a fatigue analysis of an external fuel tank and pylon for fixed-wing aircraft was carried out as part of the domestic development of fixed-wing aircraft. Through structural analysis, the analysis areas were selected, and the transfer function for unit loads was established in the selected parts. For each of the continuous load profiles, stress components in the selected areas were calculated using the load of each profile and the transfer function, and the Von Mises equivalent stress was employed as the representative stress of each profile. In addition, the rainflow counting technique was used to extract individual profiles obtained from the initial large load profiles and to calculate their amplitude and average values. For life evaluation, the S-N diagram of the Metallic Materials Properties Development and Standardization (MMPDS) was applied, and the damage value was calculated by Miner's rule to assess the life of the selected area. As a result of the life assessment, the life span requirement for the selected area of the external fuel tank and the pylon was assessed as being satisfied.

Verification of Entertainment Utilization of UAS FC Data Using Machine Learning (머신러닝 기법을 이용한 무인항공기의 FC 데이터의 엔터테인먼트 드론 활용 검증)

  • Lee, Jae-Yong;Lee, Kwang-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2021
  • Recently, drones are rapidly becoming common and expanding. There is a great need for diversity in whether drone flight data can be used as entertainment technology analysis data. In particular, it is necessary to check whether it is possible to analyze and utilize the flight and operation process of entertainment drones, which are developing through autonomous and intelligent methods, through data analysis and machine learning. In this paper, it was confirmed whether it can be used as a machine learning technology by using FC data in the evaluation of drones for entertainment. As a result, FC data from DJI and Parrot such as Mavic2 and Anafi were unable to analyze machine learning for entertainment. It is because data is collected at intervals of 0.1 second or more, so that it is impossible to find correlation with other data with GCS. On the other hand, it was found that machine learning technologies can be applied in the case of Fixhawk, which used an ARM processor and operates with the Nuttx OS. In the future, it is necessary to develop technologies capable of analyzing the characteristics of entertainment by dividing fixed-wing and rotary-wing flight information. For this, a model shoud be developed, and systematic big data collection and research should be conducted.

Application and Validation of Delay Dependent Parallel Distributed Compensation Controller for Rotary Wing System (회전익 시스템의 시간지연 종속 병렬분산보상제어기 적용과 검증)

  • You, Young-Jin;Choi, Yun-Sung;Jeong, Jin-Seok;Song, Woo-Jin;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.1043-1053
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the application of Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) controller for fixed pitch rotary wing system was studied. For nonlinear modeling, T-S fuzzy model was utilized to advance system control including the tilt type UAV. PDC controller was designed through the Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI). Experiments for determining the applicability and feasibility of PDC were performed using the 1 axis attitude control equipment and simulation. To verify the performance and characteristics of the controller, Mathworks Co. Simulink was used. After then, the PDC controller performance was verified and the results with developed controller using a 1 axis attitude control equipment were compared. Verification of the feasibility of PDC controller for the fixed pitch rotary wing system and identification of the overall performance and improvement analysis was conducted based on the experimental results.

A Study on the Development of Helicopter Accident Prevention Program by Spatial Disorientation (비행착각에 의한 헬리콥터 사고 예방 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Young-jin Cho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2023
  • According to the results of a survey of pilots, 92% or 230 out of 252 respondents said they had experienced flight errors during flight. As so many pilots are experiencing Spatial Disorientation, and this is one of the main causes of aircraft accidents and loss of life, so it is important to understand accurately. However, in Korea, training equipment for fixed-wing pilots has already been developed and trained, or recently developed, and some equipment for helicopter pilots is available in the Korea Air Force, but there is no environment for helicopter pilots to receive training in Spatial Disorientation prevention. Therefore, we intend to produce a helicopter-only simulator, present a program to prevent possible Spatial Disorientation during flights for helicopter pilots, and propose legal and institutional measures based on future training data.

Optimal Path Planner Considering Real Terrain for Fixed-Wing UAVs (실제지형을 고려한 고정익 무인항공기의 최적 경로계획)

  • Lee, Dasol;Shim, David Hyunchul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1272-1277
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    • 2014
  • This article describes a path planning algorithm for fixed-wing UAVs when a real terrain should be considered. Nowadays, many UAVs are required to perform mission flights near given terrain for surveillance, reconnaissance, and infiltration, as well as flight altitude of many UAVs are relatively lower than typical manned aerial vehicles. Therefore, real terrain should be considered in path planning algorithms of fixed-wing UAVs. In this research, we have extended a spline-$RRT^*$ algorithm to three-dimensional planner. The spline-$RRT^*$ algorithm is a $RRT^*$ based algorithm, and it takes spline method to extend the tree structure over the workspace to generate smooth paths without any post-processing. Direction continuity of the resulting path is guaranteed via this spline technique, and it is essential factor for the paths of fixed-wing UAVs. The proposed algorithm confirm collision check during the tree structure extension, so that generated path is both geometrically and dynamically feasible in addition to direction continuity. To decrease degrees of freedom of a random configuration, we designed a function assigning directions to nodes of the graph. As a result, it increases the execution speed of the algorithm efficiently. In order to investigate the performance of the proposed planning algorithm, several simulations are performed under real terrain environment. Simulation results show that this proposed algorithm can be utilized effectively to path planning applications considering real terrain.

A Study on the Military Runway Protection Performance for the Multiple Warheads Attack (다탄두 공격에 대한 군 활주로 방호성능 평가)

  • Hwang, Injae;Han, Jaeduk;You, Seunghan;Kim, Sungkon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.521-526
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    • 2020
  • Airfield pavements, such as runways and taxiways, are essential for smooth take-off and landing of fixed-wing aircraft and are the most important installation for the military to carry out air operations during wartime. Therefore, in wartime, it is necessary to reduce the damage to these installations and repair them in the shortest possible time. Recently, the pattern of attack is changing from the use of conventional high explosive which is to create large craters to the use of multiple warheads weapon system which is to effectively attack enemy's airfields but unrelated to accuracy. Hence in this study, through identifying the specification and composition of multiple warheads weapon system, we checked the protection performance and damage patterns of the pavement when explosion occurred on the installed military runway and taxiway by the multiple warheads weapon system. And The multiple warheads weapon systems is able to cause extensive damage but the destructive power of each warhead is not as great, so I would like to propose an airfield pavement design plan for minimal protection against such attacks.

An Empirical Study on the Quality Reliability of the Start-up performance of the Fixed Wing Aircraft at low temperature (고정익 항공기 저온 시동 성능의 품질 신뢰성 향상에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, DW;Jeong, SH
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze low-temperature starting performance of the light attacker and to search and improve the aircraft system including battery and Battery Charge and Control Unit(BCCU). Methods: In order to improve the starting up performance of the light attacker at low-temp, various deficiency cause were derived and analyzed using Fault Tree Analysis method. As a result, it was confirmed there were drawbacks in the charging and discharging mechanism of the battery. The inactivation of the battery's electrolyte at low-temp and the premature termination of the battery charge were the main cause. After long error and trial, we improved these problems by improving performance of battery and optimizing the charging algorithm of BCCU. Results: It was confirmed that the problems of starting up failures were solved through the combined performance test of the battery and BCCU, the ground test using the aircraft system and the operation test conducted by Korea Airforce operating unit for 3 months in winter. Conclusion: This study showed that the improvement of quality reliability was achieved and thus the start-up performance issue of the light attacker has been resolved at low temperature. And it is expected that the design methodologies of temperature-affected electrical system of aircraft will contribute to the development of the aircraft industry in the future.