• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.101-122
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• 2007

In this study, as the result of analyzing the relationship and influence between economic outcome and R&D supporting investment, the number of supporting subjects among the technological innovational areas of SMEs, it is as below. First, as the economic result of analyzing companies from the investment in R&D of technological innovational areas of minor companies, the number of supporting subjects and amount of R&D have relationship with increase of sales and export amount, employee reduction & the effect of new job creation shows positive correlation with the effect of import replacement. Second, as analyzing the influence of the investment in R&D has economic effect from of technological innovational minor companies. This is thought that the financial and R&D support increase a significant effect on economical, technical against SMEs.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.306-316
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• 2010

The purpose of study is to promote the development of contents industry by analysing the causal relationship between R&D collaboration and firms' performance. In study, we use the number of intellectual property and total sales as proxy variables of performance. we use the degrees of collaboration experience, firms' interaction and degree of collaboration as proxy variables of independent variables. The results of study are as follows. First, collaboration experience and firms' interaction are positively influence on technological performance. Second, collaboration experience is positively correlated to economic performance. Finally, firms' R&D collaboration revealed higher performance than R&D collaboration of firm and R&D institution This study emphases on the importances of R&D collaboration for developing new technology and improving economic performance.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.359-367
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• 2010

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the recognition on hotel customer's economic environment on attributes of hotel selection and customer loyalty. This research could suggest that the results of this research will help to establish positive strategies in all the processes of decision-making by customers who directly influence the behaviors of hotel customers as data of management of hotel companies. Firstly, detailed verification findings of regression analysis the recognition on economic environment and attributes of hotel selection were suggested as following; Recognition on economic environment influenced on guest room service, front service, food and beverage service, general environment, subsidiary facilities. Secondly, in case of the recognition on economic environment and customer loyalty, outer economy environment and information environment effected on customer loyalty.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.63 no.2
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• pp.133-154
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• 2011

This study aimed to examine the relationship between the expectation of independent life in old age and intergenerational downward transfer of Korean old people. It was focused on old people who did not live with their adult children by using the raw data of "2008 the Korean study of Welfare Services for the Elderly". The data were analysed by multiple regression analysis. The results showed the degree of the expectation of independent life in old age had positive effect on economic and service downward transfer of old people. Concretely, the degree of the expectation of economic and physical independence had positive effect on economic and service downward transfer of old people. The degree of the expectation of emotional independence had positive effect on service downward transfer of old people, while it had no effect on economic downward transfer.

• 한국노년학
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.981-997
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• 2018

This paper verifies if the engagement in social activities mediates the effects of human, economic and cultural capitals on successful aging in elderly citizens. The questionnaire survey data collected from 356 elderly citizens aged 65 and over in Busan undergoes structural equation modeling for analysis. The analysis highlights the following. First, human and cultural capitals influence social engagement activities whereas economic capital does not. Second, economic capital affects successful aging whereas human and cultural capitals do not. Third, engagement in social activities impacts on successful aging. Fourth, engagement in social activities mediates the effects of human, economic and cultural capitals on successful aging. Based on these findings, this paper makes suggestions for improving the capitals and social activities of the elderly for successful aging.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.467-479
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of housing economic and regional characteristics on the ife satisfaction and the self-esteem of the elderly and how their self-esteem mediates the effects of housing economic and regional characteristics on their life satisfaction. The main results of the study are as follows. First, housing economic characteristics such as housing prices, occupancy area per resident, and ratio of utility cost to total living costs had a significant effect on the elderly's life satisfaction and self-esteem, and the elderly's self-esteem mediated the effect of the economic characteristics of housing on the life satisfaction of the elderly. Second, residential area, a regional characteristic of housing, had a significant effect on the life satisfaction and self-esteem of the elderly, and the self-esteem of the elderly mediated the effect of the residential area on the life satisfaction. Thus, because elderly housing welfare policies related to housing economic and regional characteristics affect the elderly's life satisfaction, a psychological welfare, through a mediating effect of the elderly's self-esteem.

• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.123-129
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• 2023

This study was intended to discuss the economic exclusion of the elderly, which may be experienced in a super-aged society, and to propose a method to improve the interpersonal satisfaction of the elderly through the expansion of social networks in order to overcome this. As a result of this study, first, it suggests that the method of overcoming economic exclusion and improving human satisfaction requires a high interest in women in the subject, and the elderly, low-educated, It was found that it is urgent to overcome the economic exclusion of the low-income class. Second, as a result of examining the effect of social network on human relationship satisfaction, it was found that the more women, the higher the age, the more shopping, and the smoother communication with children, the higher the human relationship satisfaction. Third, as a result of examining the effect of economic exclusion on human relationship satisfaction, it was found that the more leisure activities visited relatives and relatives, and the more paid facilities used social networks, the lower the relationship satisfaction. Therefore, it can be seen that improvement measures for leisure activities and social networks are required. Fourth, as a result of examining the mediating effect of the social network, the social exclusion in the causal relationship in which the independent variable economic exclusion affects the dependent variable, human relationship satisfaction, The relational network was found to have a complete mediating effect. In conclusion, economic exclusion and social network affect human relationship satisfaction, and it was found that human relationship satisfaction improved only when economic exclusion was overcome and social network was improved.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.369-376
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• 2005

This study aims to investigate and practically examine the effect of environmental qualifications based on the theoretical background on the area. On the basis of theoretical background, a study model was formulated in a way that the effect of qualifications in enterprises side is divided into an economic effect (improvement of productivity, improvement of qualifies of products) and non-economic effect (credibility on the job, expertise on techniques, assessment criteria on entrepreneurial value, applicability of job arrangement). Then, survey was carried out with questions designed in accordance with this model. The hypotheses were proved as the following. First, fir hypothesis 1(Environmental qualifications will bring up positive impacts on the economic effect of enterprises), it turned out to be true. The improvement of productivity and qualities of products were chose to represent the economic effect of entrepreneurs, and the both factors appeared to have positive impacts on the economic effect of enterprises. Second, for hypothesis 2(Environmental qualifications will have positive impacts on the non-economic effect of enterprises), it turned out to be true. Environmental qualifications were proved to have positive impacts on credibility on the job, expertise on techniques, assessment criteria on entrepreneurial value, applicability of job arrangement, which were introduced to represent the non-economic effect of enterprises. In conclusion, environmental qualifications were proved to have positive impacts on both economic and non-economic effect of enterprises.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.62 no.1
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• pp.109-132
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• 2010

This study examined the effects of depression by household's economic factors with income levels using the wave 1, 2 of Korean Welfare Panel Study. As a result, changes in income satisfaction have significant effects on depression levels. In non-poor households, the income and comsumption expenditure have effects on depression levels. But poor households do not have any effects. Among the control variables, age, marital status, and education level are influential factors on the depression levels. Based on the results, the author was able to recognize the economic factors in household that influnce the depression levels. and The policy directios for household's economic support were discussed.

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.517-522
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• 2007

본 연구는 미국경제의 영향을 비교적 많이 받고 있는 한국경제가 미국경제에서와 같이 집권정당별로 정당 간에 주가수익률을 비롯한 거시경제정책 뚜렷한 차이가 있을지를 분석하였다. 미국의 경우 공화당과 민주당은 각각 프리드먼과 케인즈 경제학을 바탕으로 그 경제 정책의 차이점을 나타내고 있다. 미국의 기존연구 결과들을 살펴보면, 대체로 주가 초과수익률, 금리수준, GDP성장률 및 실업률 등에서 집권정당별로 뚜렷한 차이점을 보이고 있는 것으로 발표되고 있다. 본 연구의 분석결과, 우리나라의 경우에는 각 집권정부별로 상이한 특징을 발견할 수 있었다. 첫째, 김영삼대통령정부들어서부터 통화정책의 외생성이 나타나면서, 통화가 증가하면서 인플레이션율에 영향을 주었고 이는 다시 주가수익률과 경기동행지수증가율에 긍정적인 작용을 한 시기로 나타나고 있다. 둘째, 김대중대통령정부 기간 중에는 주가수익률, 회사채수익률과 경기동행지수증가율 사이에 특별한 외생성이 없이 상호영향을 준 시기로 판단된다. 셋째, 노무현대통령정부 기간 동안에는 금리하향 안정세가 뚜렷한 가운데 이로 인한 유동성이 주가수익률에 연결된 시기로 보인다.