• 제목/요약/키워드: 개인적 특성 요인

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The Effect of Individual Factors and Job Environment Factors on Employees' Organizational Adaptability -Focused on Metropolitan Small and Medium Enterprises Employees- (개인특성 및 직무환경이 구성원의 조직적응성에 미치는 영향 -수도권 중소기업체 종사자를 대상으로-)

  • Park, Jun-Won;Yi, Seon-Gyu
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the factors affecting organizational adaptation among the members of SMEs. Until now, research on organizational adaptation has been mainly conducted in large corporations or public institutions. Very little research has been conducted on SME members. Factors affecting the organizational adaptation of employees were set by individual factors and job environment factors. In the individual factors, the sub-variables were set as self-efficacy, optimism, and resilience, and in the job environment factors, organizational fairness and organizational culture. The sample data were surveyed using a survey method such as visit, telephone call, e-mail and fax. 98 data were used for the analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using regression analysis. As a result, self-efficacy, optimism, and resilience of individual factors were analyzed as positive variables for organizational adaptation of employees, and organizational fairness in the job environment was analyzed as variables that did not positively affect organizational adaptation of employees. However, the organizational culture of the job environment was analyzed as a variable that positively affects organizational adaptation of employees. These results showed that the fair application of wage level, workload, compensation, and opinion reflection did not affect the organizational adaptation of employees. On the other hand, in the preceding studies, organizational adaptability was conducted mainly in large corporations, but this study was able to suggest practical implications in analyzing organizational adaptability among SME members.

A study on a Decisive Factor of Career Commitment of IT Human Resources and Intermediate effect by Career Satisfaction and Career Prospects (IT인력의 경력몰입 결정요인과 경력만족, 경력전망과의 매개효과에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Youn;Cho, Nam-Wook
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국IT서비스학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 IT인력을 대상으로 개인특성과 조직특성이 경력만족 및 경력전망, 그리고 경력몰입에 미치는 영향과 경력만족 및 경력전망의 매개효과를 연구하였다. 개인특성에는 성장욕구강도, 자아존중감, 경력계획을, 조직특성에는 분배공정성, 성장기회제공, 경력관리를 선정하였으며 매개변수로는 경력만족 및 경력전망을 선정하였다. IT 인력의 경력몰입을 실증적으로 연구하기 위해 국내 IT관련 업체에 종사하고 있는 개발자 및 전산실 직원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문지는 총 220부를 배포하여 195부를 회수하였으며 회수된 설문지를 토대로 요인분석과 회귀분석을 이용하여 가설을 검증한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경력성공 변수인 경력만족과 경력전망은 경력몰입에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개인특성 중 자아존중감이 경력만족에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 조직특성 중 분배공정성 및 성장기회제공 등에 대한 지각 정도가 높을수록 경력전망에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 경력만족과 경력전망이 경력몰입에 미치는 매개효과를 살펴본 결과 부분적인 매개효과를 나타냈다.

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A Study on the Factors Influencing the Job Performance of the Senior Job Placement Project Coordinators (노인일자리사업 실무자의 직무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyung-soon;Park, Yeong-ran
    • 한국노년학
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.1059-1075
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to explore how the individual characteristics of the senior job placement project coordinators and the organizational structure in which they work affect their job performance. A survey of 251 coordinators who were working in the senior job placement project agencies were retrieved and used for empirical analysis using the SPSS Win.12 program. The result shows that a sense of self efficacy, the individual traits(understanding of the senior job placement project, attitude towards the elderly) and the organizational structure(the level of formalization of agency) were statistically significant predictors of the level of job performance. The results of this study show that the coordinators who were more confident about themselves, who had more understanding about the senior job placement project, who had more positive attitude towards the social activities of the elderly, and who were working in agencies with higher level of formalization had a higher level of job performance than their counterparts. Therefore, more policy and program considerations should be taken into account in empowering the coordinators, and in providing them with standardized organizational process. This in turn will ultimately enable them to better serve the elderly who participate in the senior job placement projects.

Factors Affecting the Re-participation and Recommendation of Overseas Taekwondo Teaching Experiences of Taekwondo Majoring College Students (태권도전공 대학생의 해외 지도 활동 재참여 및 타인추천에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Na, Yoon-Ho;Chang, Ik-Young
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.233-246
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    • 2021
  • The study aims to find out the influence factors to intention of re-participation and intention of recommendation to overseas Taekwondo teaching experience. To accomplish this purpose, the subjects of this study consist of 316 people who have experienced Taekwondo teaching in overseas within the last five years. Descriptive analysis, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression analysis were used to analyze data. 1) there was a significant difference in the intention of re-participation and intention of recommendation to overseas Taekwondo teaching experience according to the family income level, the period of experience, the satisfaction of curriculum, and the satisfaction of the field. 2) activity factors and interpersonal factors had an effect on intention of re-participation and intention of recommendation to overseas Taekwondo teaching experience more than personal factors. If this is reflected in the reality, students who majoring in Taekwondo will be able to have a higher quality overseas experience, which will ultimately contribute to the expansion of the job market and further development of Taekwondo internationalization.

Cell Phone Addiction in School-Age Children and Related Factors (학령 초기 아동의 휴대전화 중독 정도와 영향 요인)

  • Koo, Hyun-Young;Kim, Eun-Jung
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify cell phone addiction in school-age children and factors influencing addiction. Methods: The participants were 163 parents of elementary school students in the 1st to 4th grades. Data were collected through self-report questionnaires completed by the parents, and analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 19.0 IBM program. Results: Of the children, 86.5% were reported as being average users, 9.2%, at risk users, and 4.3%, at high risk users. Cell phone addiction in the children was significantly different according to games played by the children and parents' monthly income. Significant factors influencing cell phone addiction in the children were children's self-control, games played by the children, parents' cell phone addiction and parental control for children's cell phone use, explaining 24% of variance in cell phone addiction. Conclusion: The findings indicate that cell phone addiction in school-age children is influenced by parent-related factors as well as personal factors. Therefore approaches to education programs on cell phone use in school-age children should include parent-related factors as well as personal factors of the children.

An Analysis on the Difference of Influential Factors between Metabolic Syndrome Group and Attention Group (대사증후군과 주의군 간의 영향요인 차이 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2022
  • 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 대사증후군 주의군 대비 대사증후군의 위험요소를 식별하여 예방을 위한 중재방안을 마련하기 위한 것이다. 방법: 한국의료패널 2015년도 데이터를 활용하여 당뇨만 앓고 있는 사람을 주의군으로 당뇨, 고혈압, 이상지질혈증을 모두 앓고 있는 사람을 대사증후군으로 구분하여 추출한 다음 가중치를 부여하여 총 1,559,884명을 대상으로 하였다. 주의군 대비 개인적 특성, 건강생활습관 특성, 삶의 질 특성, 의료이용 특성에 대한 대사증후군의 영향요인을 분석하였다. 결과: 개인적 특성에서는 40대미만 연령대에 비해 연령에 비례하여 대사증후군 위험이 증가하다 70대에 40대미만과 유사한 수준으로 떨어졌다. 남성보다는 여성, 고졸이하보다는 대졸이상, 중소지역에 비해 서울시 거주자, 장애가 없는 군보다는 있는 군, 의료급여가입자보다는 건강보험 가입자, 경제활동을 안하는 군보다는 경제활동 군의 대사증후군 위험이 높았다. 건강생활 습관 특성에서는 비흡연자보다는 흡연자, 술을 안마시는 군보다는 주 2-3회 이상 음주자, 운동을 하는 군보다 안하는 군, BMI가 정상인 군보다는 30 이상인 군에서 대사증후군 위험이 높았다. 삶의 질 특성에서는 일상 활동에 지장이 없는 군보다 있는 군, 통증이나 불편이 없는 군보다 있는 군, 주관적 건강상태가 보통이상보다는 나쁜 군, 섭식문제가 없는 군보다 있었던 군에서 대사증후군 위험이 높았다. 의료이용 특성에서는 미충족 의료이용 경험이 없는 군보다 있었던 군, 약제비가 부담이 안되는 군보다 부담이 되는 군에서 대사증후군 위험이 높았다. 결론: 당뇨를 앓고 있는 그룹 중 본 연구를 통해 확인된 대사증후군 위험 요소가 많은 이들에 대해 우선적으로 대사증후군 예방 보건교육을 집중하는 방안을 제언한다.

Factors Affecting Women's Satisfaction with Hospital Environment Following Childbirth (분만 후 여성의 의료환경 만족도에 미치는 요인)

  • Choi, Young Soon;Jung, Mi Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.5627-5635
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to determine factors of women's satisfaction of hospital environment following childbirth. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from 783 women visited at 101 hospitals for delivery and frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analyses were performed. Women's satisfaction was significantly related with personal and environmental factors. Specifically, a kind of patient room, using a shared room regardless of their preference, using family delivery room, planned hospitalization, gestational week at delivery, and hospital locations significantly predicted the variance of women's satisfaction. Therefore, hospital user satisfaction should be carefully understood as a consequence of interaction of person and environment and the level of satisfaction can be represented by the degree of congruency between personal and environmental characteristics. Furthermore, healthcare providers should develop strategies to reduce gaps between personal preferences/will/control and environmental situations, contributing to women's satisfaction with hospital following childbirth.

군복무 경험 특성이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Jeong, Su-Seong;Kim, Do-Hyeon
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국벤처창업학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.233-237
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    • 2018
  • 제대군인들은 전직준비, 사회가 요구하는 전문성, 사회적응력 부족과 그리고 오랜 군생활로 인한 유연성 부족 등으로 제대 후 새로운 일자리를 구하는데 많은 어려움을 격고 있다. 매년 7천여 명 정도의 제대군인들이 사회로 복귀하는데, 국가를 위해 헌신한 이들에 대한 예우 차원에서뿐만 아니라 우수한 인력의 활용을 위해서 국가적 수준의 제대군인 취업 및 창업지원 노력은 절실하다고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문은 제대군인이 창업의사결정을 하는데 미치는 다양한 요인들을 검토함으로써, 이들이 제대 후 창업의사결정에서 어떤 난관을 극복하여야 하는지, 그리고 정책적 지원이 이루어진다면 어떤 지점에 초점을 맞추어야하는지 알아보고자 한다. 본 논문은 일반적으로 창업의도에 미치는 요소로 알려져 있는 개인적 특성, 인적 자본, 재정 자원과 같은 선행요인들을 볼 뿐 아니라, 제대군인이 가지고 있는 군복무 경험과 특성이 창업의도에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 본 연구의 결과가 제대군인들의 창업정책과 창업교육에 반영될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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The Influence of Urban Environment on the Happiness Level of the Residents: Focused on 25 Boroughs(gu) in Seoul (지역주민들의 행복수준에 영향을 미치는 도시환경특성에 대한 실증분석: 서울시를 대상으로)

  • Lee, Woo-Min;Seo, Seung-Yeon;Lee, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest directions for urban planning and policies for the creation of a happy urban environment. To achieve this objective, this study extracted the urban environment characteristic elements that were expected to affect the levels of individual happiness and empirically analyzed the factors that affect the happiness levels of people. To determine the elements of the urban environment, this research analyzed the variables, urban environment characteristics, such as physical environment, natural environment, social environment, and individual characteristics. Regarding the physical environment of the city, a lower population density and a higher level of walking environment satisfaction showed a high level of individual happiness. In terms of the natural environment of the city, more spacious park areas and higher green area satisfaction showed a high level of individual happiness. Finally, regarding the social environment of the city, social trust was found to affect the happiness levels.

Developing the Path Model defining the Relationship between Construction Worker's Personal Characteristics and Safety Behaviors (건설 근로자의 개인특성 및 안전행동 간의 경로모형 구축)

  • Jin, Hyeong-Seong;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the path model that defines a causal relationship between the construction workers' personal characteristics and their safety behavior at job-site. The personal characteristics and the safety behaviors which should be incorporated into the theoretical model were identified and established by conducting literature survey.. The model was verified by administrating survey questionnaires to the 399 construction workers who are actively engaged in construction job-sites located in Daegu metropolitan city and Kyungpook province. The data obtained from the respondents were statistically analyzed using SPSS18 and AMOS18. It is confirmed that safety behavior is directly affected by sincerity, openness, and extroversions. In addition, it is indirectly affected by stress reaction, safety motivation, and safety knowledge as well.