• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강인 $H_{\infty}$ 제어

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[ $H_{\infty}$ ] Design for Square Decoupling Controllers Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 정방 비결합 제어기의 $H_{\infty}$ 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the genetic algorithm is used to design a fixed order square decoupling $H_{\infty}$ controllers based on the Two-Degree-of-freedom standard model. The proposed decoupling $H_{\infty}$ controller which is minimizes the maximum energy in the output signal is designed to reduce the coupling properties between the input/output variables which make it difficult to control a system efficiently. A minimal set of assumptions for existence of the decoupling controller formula is described in the state-space formulas. It is verified by an example.

$H_{\infty}$ Robust Yaw-Moment Control Based on Brake Switching for the Enhancement of Vehicle Performance and Stability (차량 성능 및 안정성 향상을 위한 $H_{\infty}$ 요 모멘트 강인제어)

  • Ahn, Woo-Sung;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1899-1909
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new $H_{\infty}$ yaw moment control scheme using brake torque switching for improving vehicle performance and stability especially in high speed driving. In the scheme, one wheel is selected, depending on the vehicle states, at which a brake torque for control is applied. Steering angles are modeled as a disturbance to the system and the $H_{\infty}$ controller is designed to minimize the difference between the performance of the vehicle and that of the desired model. Its performance robustness as well as stability robustness to system parameter variations is assured through ${\mu}$-analysis. Various simulations with a nonlinear 8-DOF vehicle model show that proposed controller enhances the vehicle performance and stability under disturbances and parameter variations as well as under the normal driving condition.

Robust Synchronous Control of a Two-Axes Driving System using Coupling Structure (커플링구조를 이용한 2축 구동시스템의 강인한 위치동기제어)

    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2002
  • In this study, a synchronous controller which can be applied to two-axes position synchronization has been developed. The synchronous control system based on coupling structure has been composed of speed and synchronous controller. The speed controller has been designed to fellow speed reference. And the synchronous controller has been designed in the view point of accurate synchronization and robust stability by $H_{\infty}$ approach. The effectiveness of the designed synchronous controller has been demonstrated by experiment.

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Robust Control of a Manipulator Contacting the Uncertain Environment (不確實한 環境에 接觸하는 매니퓰레이터의 强靭制御)

  • Lee, Sang-Moo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문은 불확실한 환경에 접촉하는 매니플레이터의 강인 제어법을 제시하였다. 이 제어법은 고차수 보상기를 응용한 표적특성에 $H_{\infty}$ 강인제어 설계법을 적용하여 얻어졌다. 접촉중의 위치와 힘에 대한 강인 안정성과 강인 성능 조건을 유도하였다. 결과에 의하면, 위치제어기는 강인 안정성과 강인 성능 조건을 동시에 향상시킬 수 있으나, 힘 제어기는 그 둘 사이에 최적화가 요구되었다. 강인 성능 제어기를 얻기 위한 최적화 설계기법은 변형 해석 기법을 사용하였으며, 결과의 예를 제시하였다. 이 예에서는 힘제어기의 강인 성능이 설계될 수 있음을 보였다.

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Robust observer-based $H_{\infty}$ control for singular systems (특이시스템의 강인 관측기 기반 $H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2004
  • This paper provides an observer-based $H_{\infty}$ controller design method for singular systems with and without time-varying delay by just one LMI condition. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller and the controller design method are presented by perfect LMI (linear matrix inequality) approach. The design procedure involves solving an LMI. The observer-based $H_{\infty}$ controller in the existing results can be constructed from the coupled two or more conditions while the proposed controller design method can be obtained from an LMI condition, which can be solved efficiently by convex optimization. Since the obtained condition can be expressed as an LMI form, all variables including feedback gain and observer gain can be calculated simultaneously by Schur complement and changes of variables. An example is given to illustrate the results.

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A Study on 2-Degree-of-Freedom Controller Design of Magnetic Levitation System by $H_{\infty}$ Control ($H_{\infty}$ 제어기법에 의한 자기부상계의 2자유도 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;양주호;문덕홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구에서는 자기부상시스템에 대해 흡인식 자기부상방식을 채택하고 쇠구슬에 대한 운동을 상하 1자유도로 가정하여 운동방정식을 세운다. 이때 전자석이 자기 부상력은 전자석에 흐르는 전류와 인덕턴스의 함수라 가정하고, 모델의 불확실성은 자기부상계의 운동 방정식으로부터 선형화 할 때 발생하는 오차 및 파라미터 변동으로 생각한다. 또한 모델의 불확실성이 존재하더라도 정상편차 없이 부상하는 서보제어계를 설계한다. 그런데 저자등은 강인성 문제 및 정상편차 없는 것에 역점을 두어 H$_{\infty}$ 제어이론에 기초한 1형 로바스트 서보 제어기를 구하여 자기부상 시스템의 안정화 제어계로써 적용한 적이 있다. 이때 중심해 이외의 해를 이용하여 설계한 서보 제어계는 자기부상계의 과도상태시에 일어나는 오버슈트를 줄일 수 없었다. 따라서 시스템 내부 안정화를 위하여 H$_{\infty}$ 제어이론에 의해 설계된 피드백(feedback) 제어기와 물체가 부상할 때 오버슈트를 줄이고 제어량이 목표치에 잘 추종하기 위해 설계된 피드 포워드(feed forward) 제어기로써 2자유도를 갖는 제어계를 설계한다. 이렇게 설계한 2자유도 제어계를 가지고 모의 응답실험과 본 연구자들이 만든 자기부상 시스템의 실험결과를 비교함으로써 설계된 제어기의 타당성을 조사한다.

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Robust H∞ Fuzzy Control for Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems with Time-Delay (시간 지연을 갖는 이산 시간 비선형 시스템에 대한 H∞ 퍼지 강인 제어기 설계)

  • Kim Taek Ryong;Park Jin Bae;Joo Young Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a robust $H\infty$ stabilization problem to a uncertain discrete-time nonlinear systems with time-delay via fuzzy static output feedback is investigated. The Takagj-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model is employed to represent an uncertain nonlinear system with time-delayed state. Then, the parallel distributed compensation technique is used for designing of the robust fuzzy controller. Using a single Lyapunov function, the globally asymptotic stability and disturbance attenuation of the closed-loop fuzzy control system are discussed. Sufficient conditions for the existence of robust $H\infty$ controllers are given in terms of linear matrix inequalities via similarity transform and congruence transform technique. We have shown the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method through the simulation.

A Study on the Control of Parallel-Type Inverted Pendulum by $H_\infty$ Control ($H_\infty$제어에 의한 병렬형 도립진자의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Joo-Ho;Byun, Jung-Hoan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.178-189
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    • 1995
  • In this pater, authors derive the state - space equiation about the patallel - type inverted pendulum which is adopted as control object, and constitute the control system by $H_\infty$control theory. The modeling error is unavoidably existed by linearization error, and so on. We regard this modeling error which is determined from the identification through frequency response as unstructured model uncertainty. An augmented state - space equiation with frequency weighting function is constructed for application of the $H_\infty$theory, and the mixed sensitivity problem is considered. The weighting functions are determined in consideration of the model uncertainty and the response of system in frequency region. The $H_\infty$controller is designed by using software package for controller design. From results of response simulation, the control system designed with $H_\infty$theory guarantees low sensitivity for disturbance as well as robustness against the model uncertainties.

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Design of controller for $H_{\infty}$ congestion control in ATM networks (ABR 서비스의 체증제어를 위한 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Chang, Sae-Kwon;Lee, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2134-2136
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    • 2003
  • ATM 네트워크 중에서 ABR 서비스만이 피드백(feedback) 메커니즘이 가능하며, 이를 이용한 체증제어(congestion control)연구가 다양한 방법으로 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 현대 제어기법을 이용한 ABR 서비스의 체증제어 문제에 관심을 가지고, ABR 서비스 트래픽의 체증을 억제하고 체증 발생시 제어함으로써 최대의 QoS(Quality of Service)를 보장하도록 한다. 문제해결을 위해 제어 이론을 기반으로 한 ABR Explicit Rate 알고리즘을 이용하며, 불확실한 외란에 대해서도 강인하고 안정된 성능을 보이는 시스템 모델을 연구한다. 그리고 이 시스템에 대한 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기를 설계하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 설계한 제어기의 타당성을 보인다.

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Combined Design of Robust Control System and Structure System (강인성 제어 시스템과 구조 시스템의 통합 최적 설계)

  • Park, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an optimum design problem of structural and control systems. taking a 3-D truss structure as an example. The structure is supposed to be subjected to initial static loads and time-varying disturbances. The structure is controlled by a state feedback $H_{\infty}$ controller to suppress the effect of the disturbances. The design variables are the cross sectional areas of truss members. The structural objective function is the structural weight. As the control objective, we consider two types of performance indices. The first function represents the effect of the initial loads. The second one is the norm of the feedback gain. These objective functions are in conflict with each other. Then, first, two control objective functions are transformed into one control objective by the weighting method. Next, the structural objective is treated as the constraint. By introducing the second control objective which considers the magnitude of the feedback gain, we can per limn the design which is robust in modeling errors.

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