• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감염력

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Effects of Empowerment and Regarding Standard Precautions for Healthcare associated Infection Control in Nursing Students Experiencing Clinical Practice on Performances (임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생의 임파워먼트와 의료관련감염 관리 표준주의지침 인지도가 수행도에 미치는 요인)

  • Jung, Mi-Ra;Jeong, Eun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among empowerment, awareness and performance on standard precautions and identify the factors that affect performance of standard precaution in nursing students experiencing clinical practice. The data were collected from 168 nursing students who experienced clinical practice in the two colleges located Jeonnam. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS 20.0 program. The result of the stepwise multiple regression indicates the awareness predict 77.7% (F=579.84, p<.001) in the performance of standard precaution. Therefore, it is necessary to develop awareness of the standard precaution strategy program for improving the performance of standard precautions in nursing students experiencing clinical practice.

Two Cases of Vaccine-Associated Measles in Daegu, South Korea, 2019 (2019년 대구에서 확인된 백신 관련 홍역 2례)

  • Yu, Eun Ju;Kim, Won Duck;Kim, Young Jin
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2020
  • Korea was verified as a measles-free country by the World Health Organization in 2014; however, some imported measles cases and related outbreaks were reported. As the incidence of wild-type measles decreases in measles-free countries, the proportion of vaccine-associated measles is increasing. Wild-type measles is highly contagious and requires follow-up and management of the contacts, whereas vaccine-related measles is not contagious and does not require follow-up intervention. Therefore, measles genotyping should be performed to reliably distinguish between them in suspected patients. Two patients with vaccine-associated measles were confirmed through genotyping at Daegu Fatima Hospital. In Korea, there are only a few reports of vaccine-associated measles confirmed through genotyping; thus, we report recent vaccine-associated measles cases, emphasizing the need for genotyping.

Influencing Factors of Stress Response, Immediacy, Emotional Intelligence on Converged Nursing Performance of Nurses (간호사의 스트레스 반응, 즉시성, 감정지능이 융합적 간호업무수행에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Park, Wan-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to investigate the influencing factors of stress response, immediacy, emotional intelligence on converged nursing performance in Nurses. The Participants were 180 nurses who had worked at general hospitals without COVID-19 patients in B city. The data were collected by structured questionnaires of stress response, lack of premeditation, emotional intelligence, nursing performance. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression with SPSS 21.0 program. The results showed that use of emotion(β=.31~.39) is the highest significant influencing factors on nursing process skills, leadership, education and collaboration of nursing performance explaining 48.2% of the regression model in this study. And then age(β=-.29~.30), other's emotion appraisal(β=.17~.23) and current position(β=.19) are significant in order. Therefore, it is necessary to develop and apply the intervention programs that improve nurses' emotional intelligence for improving nursing performance.

Development of Portable AIDS Diagnosis Device (휴대용 AIDS 검사기기 개발)

  • Singh, Birendra Kumar;Tae, Gun-Sik;Sung, Yeon-Moon
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2021
  • It is estimated that there are 40 million people with AIDS worldwide, with most cases occurring mainly in developing countries. HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is infected with CD4+ T cells in the blood and gradually destroys CD4+ T cells for several months to 10 years, thereby lowering the patient's immune function. AIDS patients who have weakened immunity in this way will die from various diseases. The current method for counting the number of CD4+ T cells is usually performed by flow cytometry. The flow cytometry method has the advantage of high accuracy, but it is difficult to use in developing countries because it requires skilled professionals and equipment is expensive. As a result of this study, a device for AIDS screening was developed by capturing leukocytes from a small amount of 5 ㎕ blood through a microfilter and analyzing CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells from the captured cells. cheaper and easier to carry and use than current test equipment.

Factors Associated with Behavioral Intention to COVID-19 Social Distancing in Loss versus Gain Advertising Context (COVID-19 사회적 거리두기 실천의도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 손실과 이득 메시지 프레이밍 광고상황)

  • Choi, Ja In;Choi, Ja Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2022
  • Purposes of this study were to identify the factors associated with behavioral Intention to social distancing (BItSD) in a loss versus gain advertising context. This study is a secondary analysis of data surveyed after randomly allocating one of the loss and gain message framing advertisements for the prevention of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) infection to 379 adults aged 19 and over living in Korea in early March 2021. Attitude toward advertisement (𝛽=.03, p<.001), involvement in COVID-19 (𝛽=.14, p=.006) and emotional stigma (𝛽=-0.17, p<.001) were associated with BItSD, and the explanatory power of these variables was 19% (Adjusted R2=.19). Therefore, when health care professionals communicate with the public, they should develop the strategies to increase public people's involvement in the information and to induce positive advertising attitudes, and provide the effective messages to prevent stigma by accurate information.

Factors Affecting the Intention of Acceptance of the COVID-19 Antibody Test (코로나19 항체검사 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Yeojoo Chae
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the subjective health status, COVID-19 risk perception, antibody knowledge, social influence, intention of acceptance of the COVID-19 antibody test for general adults and the factors affecting the acceptance of the COVID-19 antibody test. The subjects of the study were 147 adults, and the collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 27.0 program using the frequency, percentage, average and standard deviation, independent t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. The results, the acceptance of the COVID-19 antibody test has a significant static correlation with the social influence, the COVID-19 risk perception, and the negative correlation with the subjective health. The factor affecting the acceptance of the COVID-19 antibody test of the general adult was a social influence, and their explanatory power was 50.2%. As a result of this study, COVID-19 antibody tests may be used by preparing effective measures to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 infection.

The Influential Factors on Nursing Students' Behavioral Intention of Recommended Immunizations for Health Care Personnel (간호대학생의 의료인 권장예방접종 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Shin, Yeon-Yi;Choi, Dongwon
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.270-279
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to find the influential factors of nursing students' behavioral intention of Recommended Immunizations for Healthcare Personnel(RIHP). The survey was performed on 260 nursing students. Data were collected using a structured questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression with SPSS 23.0 program. Results of this study revealed that the influential factors on the behavioral intention of RIHP were the cues to action, self-efficacy, perceived benefits and senior grade. And the explanation power of the regression model appeared as being 36.4%(F=13.35, p<.001). Based on the study findings, further development and application of specific programs to improve nursing students' intention of RIHP in consideration of grade, to emphasize benefits of immunization, are needed to prevent infection in clinical practice.

Cauda Equina Syndrome Occurred by Adhesive Arachnoiditis of the Lumbar Spine with an Unknown Cause (원인 미상의 요추의 유착성 지주막염에 의해 발생한 마미 증후군)

  • Jeon, Ho-Seung;Hwang, Seok-Ha;Suh, Seung-Pyo;Kim, Jae-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2019
  • Spinal adhesive arachnoiditis is an inflammation and fibrosis of the subarachnoid space and pia mater caused by infection, trauma, spinal vascular anomalies, and iatrogenic (surgery and/or puncture). Adhesive arachnoiditis develops various symptoms and signs (gait disturbances, radiating pain, paralysis, and incontinence). On the other hand, adhesive arachnoiditis associated with cauda equina syndrome has not been reported in Korea until now. The authors experienced cauda equina syndrome caused by adhesive arachnoiditis of the lumbar spine with satisfactory results following decompression. We report this case with a review of the relevant literature.

Factors influencing Academic Stress among Nursing Students who experienced COVID-19 (코로나19를 경험한 간호대학생의 학업스트레스 영향요인)

  • Jung-Hye Lim;Jeong-Ja Nam;Mi-Jung Kim;Oe-Seon Lee;Bong-Hi Sim;Soon-Mi Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.445-455
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to identify academic stress factors of nursing students who have experienced COVID-19. The subjects of this study were 172 nursing students from three universities in Gyeongsangnam-do. Data were collected at November 2022 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, Hierarchical regression by SPSS/WIN 21.0. As a result of the study, the degree of academic stress 2.09 points and the factors affecting nursing students' academic stress were major satisfaction, satisfaction with alternative clinical practicum, emotion-focused coping, problem-focused coping, self-efficacy, perceived health status, and depression due to COVID-19, and the total explanatory power was 62.3%. Based on these research results, we need to prepare a systematic education plan to reduce the academic stress of nursing students in future disasters and infectious diseases by preparing measures to increase nursing students' major satisfaction and satisfaction with alternative clinical practicum.

Electronic Cigarette or Vaping-Associated Lung Injury Manifested as Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia: A Case Report (급성호산구성폐렴으로 발현된 전자담배 관련 폐 손상: 증례 보고)

  • Thomas J Kwack;Cherry Kim;Sung Ho Hwang;Hwan Seok Yong;Yu‑Whan Oh;Eun‑Young Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.1
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2023
  • Electronic cigarette or vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) is a disease defined by lung injuries caused by e-cigarette use. It predominantly manifests in forms of organized pneumonia or diffuse alveolar damage but rarely as acute eosinophilic pneumonia (AEP). This report describes a 34-year-old male with acute respiratory symptoms and a vaping history of only nicotine. Chest CT revealed peripheral distributing multiple patchy consolidations and ground-glass opacities dominant in both lower lobes, bilateral diffuse interlobular septal thickening, and bilateral pleural effusion without cardiomegaly. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluids showed increased eosinophilia levels, while infectious laboratory results were all negative, enabling the diagnosis of both AEP and EVALI. Herein, we report a rare case of only-nicotine vaping EVALI manifested as AEP.