• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.26 no.3
• /
• pp.373-384
• /
• 2011

In this paper we introduce and give some characterizations of (m, n)-regular le-${\Gamma}$-semigroup in terms of (m, n)-ideal elements and (m, n)-quasi-ideal elements. Also, we give some characterizations of subidempotent (m, n)-ideal elements in terms of $r_{\alpha}$- and $l_{\alpha}$- closed elements.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• v.54 no.3
• /
• pp.597-605
• /
• 2015

In this study, linear vibrations of an axially moving beam under non-ideal support conditions have been investigated. The main difference of this study from the other studies; the non-ideal clamped support allow minimal rotations and non-ideal simple support carry moment in minimal orders. Axially moving Euler-Bernoulli beam has simple and clamped support conditions that are discussed as combination of ideal and non-ideal boundary with weighting factor (k). Equations of the motion and boundary conditions have been obtained using Hamilton's Principle. Method of Multiple Scales, a perturbation technique, has been employed for solving the linear equations of motion. Linear equations of motion are solved and effects of different parameters on natural frequencies are investigated.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.61 no.4
• /
• pp.711-725
• /
• 2021

Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity, 𝓘(𝓡) the set of all ideals of R and δ : 𝓘(𝓡) → 𝓘(𝓡) an expansion of ideals of R. In this paper, we introduce the concept of 2-absorbing δ-semiprimary ideals in commutative rings which is an extension of 2-absorbing ideals. A proper ideal I of R is called 2-absorbing δ-semiprimary ideal if whenever a, b, c ∈ R and abc ∈ I, then either ab ∈ δ(I) or bc ∈ δ(I) or ac ∈ δ(I). Many properties and characterizations of 2-absorbing δ-semiprimary ideals are obtained. Furthermore, 2-absorbing δ₁-semiprimary avoidance theorem is proved.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.27 no.1
• /
• pp.75-86
• /
• 2023

The angle of attack is highly sensitive to pitch point in the airfoil shape and the decline of pitch point value induces smaller angle of attack, which implies that airfoil profile possessing closer pitch point to the airfoil tip reacts more sensitively to upcoming wind. The method of conformal transformation functions is employed for airfoil profiles and airfoil surfaces are expressed with a trigonometric series form. Attack angle and ideal lift coefficient distributions are investigated for various airfoil profiles in wind turbine blade regarding conformal transformation and pitch point. The conformed angle function representing the surface angle of airfoil shape generates various attack angle distributions depending on the choice of surface angle function. Moreover, ideal attack angle and ideal lift coefficient are susceptible to the choice of airfoil profiles and uniform loading area. High ideal attack angle signifies high pliability to upcoming wind, and high ideal lift coefficient involves high possibility to generate larger electric energy. According to results obtained pitch point, airfoil shape, uniform loading area, and the conformed airfoil surface angle function are crucial factors in the determination of angle of attack.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.26 no.4
• /
• pp.531-542
• /
• 2011

The notion of bipolar fuzzy a-ideals of BCI-algebras is introduced, and their properties are investigated. Relations between bipolar fuzzy subalgebras, bipolar fuzzy ideals and bipolar fuzzy a-ideals are discussed. Conditions for a bipolar fuzzy ideal to be a bipolar fuzzy a-ideal are provided. Characterizations of bipolar fuzzy a-ideals are given. Using a finite collection of a-ideals, a bipolar fuzzy a-ideal is established.

• East Asian mathematical journal
• /
• v.34 no.5
• /
• pp.571-575
• /
• 2018

Let D be an integral domain, ${\ast}$ a star-operation on D, and S a (not necessarily saturated) multiplicative subset of D. In this article, we prove the Cohen type theorem for $S-{\ast}_{\omega}$-principal ideal domains, which states that D is an $S-{\ast}_{\omega}$-principal ideal domain if and only if every nonzero prime ideal of D (disjoint from S) is $S-{\ast}_{\omega}$-principal.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.10 no.1_2
• /
• pp.251-259
• /
• 2002

The fuzzification of an ideal in a Lie algebra is considered. Using a level subset of a fuzzy subset of a Lie algebra, we give a characterization of a fuzzy ideal, and using a family of ideals of a Lie algebra, we establish a fuzzy ideal. With relation to the ascending chain of ideals, a characterization for the set of values of any fuzzy ideal to be a well-ordered subset of the closed unit interval [0,1] is stated.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.499-505
• /
• 1997

This paper is a continuation of [3]. We prove that if A is quasi-associative (resp. an implicative) ideal of a BCI-algebra X then the k-nil radical of A is a quasi-associative (resp. an implicative) ideal of X. We also construct the quotient algebra $X/[Z;k]$ of a BCI-algebra X by the k-nhil radical [A;k], and show that if A and B are closed ideals of BCI-algebras X and Y respectively, then

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.36 no.1
• /
• pp.33-45
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we are interested in studying weak covering properties in the presence of a countable compact condition. The purpose of this paper is to characterize an ideal weakly $\delta$$\theta$-refinable space and to show that every ideal weakly $\delta$$\theta$-refinable space is isocompact. Also, we consider the behavior under mappings of ideal weakly $\delta$$\theta$-refinable properties and productivity of ideal weakly $\delta$$\theta$-refinable properties.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.53 no.4
• /
• pp.971-983
• /
• 2016

A partially ordered set P is ideal-homogeneous provided that for any ideals I and J, if $$I{\sim_=}_{\sigma}J$$, then there exists an automorphism ${\sigma}^*$ such that ${\sigma}^*{\mid}_I={\sigma}$. Behrendt [1] characterizes the ideal-homogeneous partially ordered sets of height 1. In this paper, we characterize the ideal-homogeneous partially ordered sets of height 2 and nd some families of ideal-homogeneous partially ordered sets.