• Title/Summary/Keyword: $CH{_3}^+$

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Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Thermal Behaviour of Block Copolymers of Aminopropyl-Terminated Polydimethylsiloxane and Polyamide Having Trichlorogermyl Pendant Group (Aminopropyl-Terminated Polydimethylsiloxane과 Trichlorogermyl 곁가지 그룹을 갖는 Polyamide 블록공중합체의 합성, 구조분석 및 열적거동)

  • Gill, Rohama;Mazhar, M.;Mahboob, Sumera;Siddiq, Muhammad
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2008
  • Block copolymers of the general formula $[(-CO-R'-CO-HN-Ar-NH-CO-R'-CO)_xNH(CH_2)_3-(Me_2SiO)_y(CH_2)_3NH_2]_n$, [n=18.00 to 1175.0] where $R'=CH_2CH(CH_2GeCl_3)$;$CH_2CHGeCl_3CH_2$; and $Ar=-C_6H_4$;$-(o.CH_3C_6H_4)_2$;$-o.CH_3OC_6H_4)_2$;$-(o.CH_3C_6H_4)$ were prepared by a polycondensation reaction of polyamide containing a pendant trichlorogermyl group and terminal acid chloride $Cl(-CO-R'-CO-NH-Ar-NH-CO-R'-CO-)_xCl$ with aminopropyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane $H_2N(CH_2)_3(Me_2SiO)_y-(CH_2)_3NH_2]$, (PDMS). These polymers were characterized by elemental analysis, $T_g$, FT-IR, $^1H$-NMR, solid state $^{13}C$-NMR, and molecular weight determination. The thermal stability of these copolymers was examined using thermal analysis techniques, such as TGA and DSC. Their molecular weights as determined by laser light scattering technique ranged $5.13{\times}10^5$ to $331{\times}10^5\;g/mol$. These polymers display their $T_g$ in the range of 337 to $393^{\circ}C$ with an average decomposition temperature at $582^{\circ}C$.

Diamond Film Growth by Vapor Activation Method Using ${CH_3}OH/{H_2}O$ Gas (HFCVD법에 의한 ${CH_3}OH/{H_2}O$ 혼합기체의 다이아몬드 박막성장에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gwon-Jae;Go, Jae-Gwi
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1014-1019
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    • 2001
  • The diamond thin film was deposited on Si(100) substrate from$CH_3OH/H_2O$mixtured gas using a hot filament chemical vapor deposition(HFCVD) method. The deposition condition for samples has been varried with the$CH_3OH/H_2O$composition. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and Raman spectroscopy has been employed for the sample analysis. The diamond sample has been obtained below 20Pa with$CH_3OH/H_2O$mixtured gas. The crystallinity of diamond film improved as the composition $CH_3OH$decreases from 60Vol% to 52Vol%, and the sample structure changed from the cauliflower to the diamond structure. But the sample structure was becomes cauliflower at 50Vol% of in$CH_3OH$ in the $CH_3OH/H_2O$. It was shown that the$CH_3OH$ has threshold composition.

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Anisotropic etching of polysilicon in a $Cl_2/CH_3Br/O_2$ Plasma

  • Yi, Whi-Kun
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1999
  • The characteristic behaviors of CH3Br were examined first for the dry etching of polysilicon in a Cl2/CH3Br/O2 plasma. CH3Br is revealed one of the excellent additive gases to control anisotropy of etching profile and to give no undercutting for various typed of polysilicons. CH3Br acts as a passivation precursor on the side wall in etch cavity by forming polymer-like films such as CHxBry(x+y=1,2). The decrease of etch selectivity due to the reaction if the C-containing species from CH3Br with the surface O atoms of SiO2 was overcome by the addition of O2 into plasma, resulting that the selectivity increased by 2~3 times. According to the results of optical emission signals, CH3Br should be dissociated into several fragments to give more hydrogen atoms than bromine atoms in our helical resonator system.

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OES Analysis for Diamond Film Growth by Vapor Activation Method Using CH3OH/H2O Gas (CH3OH/H2O 가스의 기상활성법을 이용한 다이아몬드 박막성장 과정에서의 OES분석)

  • Lee, Kwon-Jai;Koh, Jae-Gui;Shin, Jae-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2003
  • The intensity is measured as functions of both distance from filament to substrate and $CH_3$OH/($CH_3$OH+$H_2$O) ratio by OES(Optical Emission Spectroscopy) to investigate the effects of activation species such as $H_{\alpha}$, $H_{\beta}$, H$\Upsilon\;C_3$, CH on diamond film growth.$ H_{\alpha}$ increases as $CH_3$OH composition decreases, while CH increases as $CH_3$OH composition increases. The intensity of $H_{\alpha}$ decreases as the distance increases and that of CH increases as the distance increases. The intensities of other activation species of $H_{\beta}$, H$\Upsilon\;C_3$, do not vary as a function of measured position distance. It varies randomly. It means that various parameters for depositing diamond thin film can be explained by the intensity(density) change of activation species, as a function of the distance of the filament.

Fabrication and characterization of silicon-based microsensors for detecting offensive $CH_3SH\;and\; (CH_3)_3N$ gases

  • Lee, Kyu-Chung;Hur, Chang-Wu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2008
  • Highly sensitive and mechanically stable gas sensors have been fabricated using the microfabrication and micromachining techniques. The sensing materials used to detect the offensive $CH_3SH$ and $(CH_3)_3N$ gases are 1 wt% Pd-doped $SnO_2$ and 6 wt% $Al_2O_3$-doped ZnO, respectively. The optimum operating temperatures of the devices are $250^{\circ}C$ and $350^{\circ}C$ for $CH_3SH$ and $(CH_3)_3N$, respectively and the corresponding heater power is, respectively, about 55mW and 85mW. Excellent thermal insulation is achieved by the use of a double-layer membrane: i.e. $0.2{\mu}m$-thick silicon nitride and $1.4{\mu}m$-thick phosphosilicate glass. The sensors are mechanically stable enough to endure the heat cycles between room temperature and $350^{\circ}C$, at least for 30 days.

Etch characteristics of MTJ materials using in CH4/N2O or CH3OH gas (CH4/N2O 및 CH3OH gas를 이용한 Magnetic Tunnel Junction 물질의 식각특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Gyeong-Chae;Jeon, Min-Hwan;Yeom, Geun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.14-14
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    • 2014
  • STT-MRAM의 구성물질인 magnetic tunnel junction의 효과적인 식각을 위하여 다양한 가스 조합을 연구하였다. 그 결과 $CH_4/N_2O$ gas 조합보다는 $CH_3OH$ gas 가 보다 향상된 식각 특성을 나타내었고 pulse duty ratio 변화와 기판온도 변화가 식각특성 향상에 영향을 주었음을 알 수 있었다.

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Volumetric Behaviour of Binary Liquid Mixtures at a Temperature of 303.15 K

  • Wahab, Mohammad A.;Ali, M. Azhar;Mottaleb, Mohammad A.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.953-956
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    • 2002
  • Excess molar volumes (Vm E ) of binary liquid mixtures: xC6H5CH3 + (1-x1)CH3CN or + (1-x1)C6H5NO2, or + (1-x1)C2H5NO2 have been determined as a function of mole fraction of C6H5CH3 (x) at a temperature of 303.15 K over a entire range of composition. The densities of the binary liquid mixtures were determined by pycnometrically. The VmE values of the mixtures have been found to be negative over the whole composition in order of C6H5CH3 + C6H5NO2, < C6H5CH3 + CH3CN, and < C6H5CH3 + C2H5NO2. The negative magnitude of VmE suggests the presence of intermolecular interaction in the three binary liquid mixtures.

Matrix Infrared Spectra and DFT Computations of CH2CNH and CH2NCH Produced from CH3CN by Laser-Ablation Plume Radiation

  • Cho, Han-Gook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.1361-1365
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    • 2013
  • The smallest ketenimine and hydrogen cyanide N-methylide ($CH_2CNH$ and $CH_2NCH$) are provided from the argon/acetonitrile matrix samples exposed to radiation from laser ablation of transition-metals. New infrared bands are observed in addition to better determination of the vibrational characteristics for the previously reported bands, and the $^{13}C$ substituted isotopomers ($^{13}{CH_2}^{13}CNH$ and $^{13}CH_2N^{13}CH$) are also generated. Density functional frequency calculations and the D and $^{13}C$ isotopic shifts substantiate the vibrational assignments. $CH_2CNH$ is probably produced through single-step conversion of $CH_3CN$, whereas $CH_2NCH$ through two-step conversion via 2H-azirine. Inter-conversions between these two products evidently do not occur during photolysis and annealing.

An MO Study on Reaction Mechanism and Reactivity of p-Substituted Phenylchloroethylsulfones

  • Kim, Ui-Rak;Seo, Bae-Seok;Lee, Myoung-Jae
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1977
  • The molecular orbital theory (EHT) has been applied to the discussion of the reaction mechanism and reactivity of p-substituted phenyl-$\beta$-chloroethyl-sulfones, R-(equation omitted)-$SO_2CH_2CH_2Cl$, where R are $CH_3O\;,CH_3$, Cl, H. The theoretical conclusion derived are in good agreements with the experimental order.

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