• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the patterns of internet usage among 5th and 6th grade elementary students, and analyze the correlation between the internet obsessive disorder and parent-child attachment. Method: A total of 303 elementary students in Seoul, Suwon, Ulsan, and Kwangjoo area participated in this study, and responded to self-administrated questionnaires. Results: With regard to the internet addiction, 2.7% of participants were classified as being in a high risk group, and 5.3% were classified as a potential risk group with boys at greater risk than girls, and 6th graders showing higher internet addiction scores than 5th graders. There were significant negative correlations between internet addiction and father-child attachment (r=-.122, p=.040), and mother-child attachment (r=-.154, p=.009). Conclusion: To prevent internet addiction in elementary school students, promoting parent-child interaction needs to be emphasized. More studies for finding affecting variables on internet addiction would be necessary, and different preventive approaches according to gender and grade should be introduced.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2011

This study aims to compare and analyze the types of teaching-learning activities, themes and percentage of STS contents in the area of "The Earth and the Universe" in elementary science subject following the 7th Curriculum and 2007 Revised Curriculum, identifying how STS education has changed and their features. First, the number of pages where STS appears in the 2007 revised science textbook has increased over 10% compared to the that of the 7th curriculum. In particular, the number of pages in the 5th and 6th graders increased substantially to 15% and 34%, respectively. Second, as a result of analysis on components of STS, 'applications of science', 'local and community relevance', 'social problem and issues', 'evaluation concerned fir getting and using information' were obtained in the order named for the 7th curriculum; while 'applications of science', 'local and community relevance', 'career awareness' and 'social problem and issues' were obtained in the order named for 2007 revised curriculum. Third, with regard to the analysis on theme areas, the 7th curriculum was found to cover the theme on use of natural resources most frequently, followed by environmental problem, while 2007 revised curriculum to cover environmental problem and effects of technical development most frequently, followed by space development and use of natural resources. Fourth, in the area of STS teaching activities, 'investigation activity' showed highest percentage in 7th curriculum, followed by 'analysis of data', and 'research design', while 'analysis of data' showed highest frequency of appearance, followed by "investigation activity' and 'actual activities' and 'research design' in the order named in 2007 revised curriculum, showing that the area of 'analysis of data' and 'actual activities' increased substantially compared to the 7th curriculum.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.63-70
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing 6th graders' alcohol drinking. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from 524 6th-graders in G City. The data were analyzed using SAS 9.1.3 programme. Results: Of the children, 63.7% had no education about drinking, implying that drinking prevention education is not done properly in elementary schools. In addition, 70.6% of the children experienced drinking. Among those who had drinking experience, 24.9% experienced the first drinking before entrance into elementary school and this was the highest percentage. Logistic regression analysis showed that the predictors are religion, family type, mother's drinking frequency, and alcohol attitude. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that complementing home environment and parenting education would be effective for reducing children's drinking. Also, it is recommended that drinking prevention programs for children should be developed in consideration of various factors affecting children's drinking including the factors identified in the present study, and the effectiveness of those programs should be assessed.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.565-583
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 과학 내용을 묻는 문제가 어떤 형태로 제시되면 자학영재 선발을 위해 대상자의 수학능력 외에도 창의성까지 볼 수 있는지를 알아보는 것이다. 연구의 1단계에서는 과학적 재능 검사에 자주 사용되는 토랜스 도형 창의력, 과학적 태도, 과학 탐구력, 논리적 사고력, 과학 창의적 문제해결력 검사 사이의 상관관계를 분석하기 위해 7, 8학년 383명을 대상으로 검사를 실시하였다. 2단계에서는 학력이 상위 5% 안에 드는 6학년 학생 583명을 대상으로, 과학 내용을 소재로 한 5가지 다른 유형의 문제를 풀게 하는 동시에 트랜스 도형 창의력과 과학 탐구력 검사를 실시하여 어떤 형태의 내용 문제가 창의력, 탐구력 검사 점수와 상관관계가 높은지 알아보았다. 과학자 이름 나열하기, 과학자 업적에 대한 글쓰기, 상상력, 이론의 이해와 적용, 법칙의 이해와 응용으로 나눌 수 있는 5가지 유형의 문제는 모두 탐구력 검사와 유의미한 상관관계를 나타내었지만, 트랜스 도형 창의력 검사는 주어진 주제에 대한 자신의 의견이나 문제 해결을 위한 아이디어를 글쓰기로 나타내는 문제와 상관 관계가 높았다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보교육학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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• pp.1-8
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• 2010

최근 인터넷의 오남용으로 인한 역기능 중에서 특히 인터넷 중독에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 특히 심리적으로 불안정한 10대학생들의 인터넷 사용률이 다른 연령층보다 높다는 사실을 고려할 때, 인터넷을 올바로 사용하도록 지도하여 인터넷의 순기능을 강화하고 인터넷 중독으로 인한 부작용을 예방하기 위한 방안들을 마련할 필요가 있다. 본 연구는 10대 청소년들 중에서도 특히 판단력이 부족한 초등학생들을 대상으로 인터넷 중독 실태를 분석하고, 성과 학년에 따른 중독의 차이를 분석하였다. 989명의 5, 6학년 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 응답자의 5.0%에 해당하는 학생들이 고위험사용자군에 속하며, 15.7%의 학생들이 잠재적위험사용자군으로 속하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 한편 학생들의 특성 중에서 성과 학년에 따라서 중독의 차이가 있는지를 알아본 결과, 성에 따라서는 중독 검사의 총점과 6가지 세부 항목(일상생활 장애, 긍정적 기대, 금단, 가상적 대안관계 지향성, 일탈행동, 내성) 모두에서 남녀학생 간에 유의미한 차이가 있음이 발견되었다. 또한 학년에 따라서 중독의 차이가 있는지를 알아본 결과, 중독 검사의 총점과 4가지 세부 항목(일상생활 장애, 금단, 일탈행동, 내성)에서 5학년과 6학년 학생들 간에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyze elementary school students' personality, scientific attitude and to find the correlation between elementary school students' personality and scientific attitude. To determine this, the distribution of sixth graders' personality and scientific attitude was examined and correlation between the lower categories of each one was analyzed. The test tools and the subject were decided through the two preliminary examination, personality test and scientific attitude test were investigated appling to a total of 354 sixth-grade students at eight elementary schools in this study. The test results were analyzed with averages, standard deviations, correlations, ANOVA using SPSS/PC/sup +/. The major results of analysis are as follows. First, the distribution of scientific attitude proved that the average of boys' curiosity was higher than that of girls' curiosity, but girls' average was higher than boys' average in criticalness property, cooperation property, preparation property, continuation property and patience property. The distribution of upper group and lower group in personality properties revealed that the ratio of upper group was higher than that of lower group in activity property, social property, but the ratio of lower group was higher than that of upper group in responsibility and reflective property. Second, the socio-populational variables affecting 6th graders' personality' and science attitude were a sex, a sibling order. The cognition variables affecting 6th graders' personality and science attitude were preference, extent of usability to practical life and interest of science. Third, analyzing the correlation between lower categories of personality and lower categories of science attitude revealed that activity property of personality rather highly correlated to willingness property, critical property at .399(p<.01), .351(p<.01) respectively. and that consideration property of personality highly correlated to curiosity, critical property at .451 (p<.01), .415(p<.01) respectively.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.487-503
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• 2008

In this paper, descriptive assessment method for middle school mathematics was evaluated by developing a framework for designing and grading problems for descriptive assessment and analyzing the effectiveness of the problems. The new descriptive assessment problems were developed by reviewing the current 7th National Mathematics Curriculum of Korea and aligned mathematics textbooks to define a set of problem design principles and evaluation framework for the assessment strategy. The developed problems were first pilot tested and then revised based on the feedback from the test. The final version was field tested by 100 students in 7th grade middle school. After the field test, the problems were graded by two middle school math teachers and one math education researcher to determine the overall correlation between graders and also to analyze effectiveness of the evaluation framework of the test. This result of this study is expected to assist in the further development of descriptive problems and grading framework by providing a reference work for teachers to better understand the process and the limitations of executing the new assessment strategy.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.319-328
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• 2003

인터넷 이용 인구가 증가하면서 인터넷 중독이 사회적 이슈로 등장하게 되었고, 인터넷 이용 층의 연령이 점차 낮아지면서 인터넷 중독에 대한 우려는 초등학생에게까지 미치게 되었다. 이러한 추세와 비교할 때, 청소년을 대상으로 한 인터넷 중독 관련 연구들은 상당수 이루어졌으나 초등학생을 대상으로 한 연구는 아직 부족한 것이 현실이다. 이에 본 연구는 충정북도와 대전지역의 초등학교 5, 6학년 학생들을 대상으로 인터넷 중독의 실태를 파악하고, 인터넷 중독의 원인이 되는 요소들을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 조사 대상의 22.9%가 '초기중독자'로 구분되었다. 인터넷 중독과 관계가 있는 요인으로는 성, 학년, 인터넷 하루이용 시간, 인터넷 이용 목적, 부모와의 관계 만족도, 가족간의 대화 시간, 친구 관계, 학교 생활 만족도등이 유의미한 것으로 분석되었다. 한편 인터넷 중독에 영향을 주는 변수들의 상대적 중요성을 알아본 결과, 인터넷 이용 시간, 부모 관계 만족도, 가족 대화 시간 등이 중독에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.341-351
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the longitudinal relationships between Korean adolescents'mobile phone dependency, trajectories of depression, and self-regulated learning abilities. To achieve these goals, structural equation modeling analysis was conducted, using the 3rd, 5th and 7th wave of the data on 4th graders taken from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey. The results can be summarized as follows. First, growth-curve longitudinal analysis indicates that depression in 6th through 10th grade has increased. Second, mobile phone dependency among adolescents at 6th grade has a significant effect on both the initial value and the rate of change in depression. Also, the initial value and the rate of change in depression have significant relationships with mobile phone dependency at 10th grade. Moreover, both increased levels of mobile phone dependency and the rate of change in depression significantly influence adolescents'self-regulated learning abilities at 10th grade. Based on a longitudinal data set, these findings demonstrate the causal relationships between Korean adolescents'trajectories of depression and their mobile phone dependency. The findings also provide a comprehensive framework with implications for adolescents'development through an understanding of the relationships between adolescents'depression and mobile phone dependency, which impact their self-regulated learning abilities.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.277-289
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• 2007

본 연구는 수학영재들의 공간 시각화 능력을 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 국가가 지원하는 대학부설 과학영재교육원에서 교육을 받고 있는 초등학교 6학년 6명과 중학교 1학년 1명으로, 각 학생들에게 정이십면체의 겨냥도에서 각 변과 모서리들의 길이, 변과 모서리들이 이루는 각도들을 비교하는 과제를 제시하여 그들이 해결하는 과정에서 드러나는 공간 시각화 능력을 질적인 방법으로 분석하였다. 이 때 자료 분석은 McGee의 공간 시각화 능력을 중심으로 Duval과 Del Grand의 이론을 참조하였다. 분석 결과, 수학영재학생들은 윤곽을 시각화하는 능력, 상상 속에서 대상을 조작하는 능력, 묘사된 대상의 회전을 상상하는 능력, 묘사된 대상을 다른 형태로 변형하는 능력을 보이는 보였으며, 일부 수학영재학생들은 평면에 묘사된 대상을 다시 입체로 상상해 내고 이를 표현해내는 데 다소 어려움을 겪고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.