• Title/Summary/Keyword: $2^{n}-translation$

Search Result 112, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

AN EVALUATION FORMULA FOR A GENERALIZED CONDITIONAL EXPECTATION WITH TRANSLATION THEOREMS OVER PATHS

  • Cho, Dong Hyun
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제57권2호
    • /
    • pp.451-470
    • /
    • 2020
  • Let C[0, T] denote an analogue of Wiener space, the space of real-valued continuous functions on the interval [0, T]. For a partition 0 = t0 < t1 < ⋯ < tn < tn+1 = T of [0, T], define Xn : C[0, T] → ℝn+1 by Xn(x) = (x(t0), x(t1), …, x(tn)). In this paper we derive a simple evaluation formula for Radon-Nikodym derivatives similar to the conditional expectations of functions on C[0, T] with the conditioning function Xn which has a drift and does not contain the present position of paths. As applications of the formula with Xn, we evaluate the Radon-Nikodym derivatives of the functions ∫0T[x(t)]mdλ(t)(m∈ℕ) and [∫0Tx(t)dλ(t)]2 on C[0, T], where λ is a complex-valued Borel measure on [0, T]. Finally we derive two translation theorems for the Radon-Nikodym derivatives of the functions on C[0, T].

단순 RDF 메시지의 온톨로지 상호 운용성을 위한 변환 규칙들의 연쇄 조합 (Cascade Composition of Translation Rules for the Ontology Interoperability of Simple RDF Message)

  • 김재훈;박석
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.528-545
    • /
    • 2007
  • 최근 모바일과 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅에서 보다 지능적인 다양한 서비스를 제공하고자 하는 비즈니스 전략과 함께 온톨로지 기술이 큰 관심이 되고 있다. 온톨로지를 이용하는 응용 도메인에서의 본질적 문제점은 모든 영역 구성원, 에이전트, 응용 프로그램이 온톨로지에서 정의된 동일 개념을 공유해야 하는 것이다. 하지만, 다양한 제조업자에 의해서 만들어지는 다양한 모바일 디바이스, 센싱 디바이스, 네트워크 구성요소, 다양한 통신 사업자, 다양한 서비스 제공업자 들이 모여 이루어지는 모바일과 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 서로 상이한 온톨로지가 공존할 가능성이 높다. 이러한 의미적 상호 운용성의 문제를 해결하고자 했던 다수의 연구가 있다. 이를 크게 분류하면, 맵핑, 합병, 변환에 의한 방법들이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 방법들 중 OntoMorph와 같이 상이한 온톨로지 데이타들 간에 변환 규칙을 직접 작성하여 사용하는 방법에 초점을 맞춘다. 하지만 이러한 변환 규칙을 수작업으로 직접 작성하는 방법은, 그 자체도 어려울뿐더러 N개의 온톨로지가 존재할 경우 최악의 경우 $O(N^2)$의 변환 규칙 작성 복잡도를 갖는다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 복잡도를 개선하기 위한, 웹의 개방성에 근거한 연쇄 조합 변환 규칙 생성의 개념을 소개한다. 연구 성과는 변환 규칙의 변환의 신속성, 변환의 적합성, 변환 규칙 작성의 용이성 등의 중요한 평가 요소를 도출할 수 있었으며, 몇 가지 실험 및 기존 연구와의 비교 분석을 통하여 제안된 방법이 신속성과 정확성을 보장하면서 보다 높은 용이성을 가짐을 확인할 수 있었다.

위치이동에 무관한 지문인식 정합 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Translation Invariant Matching Algorithm for Fingerprint Recognition)

  • 김은희;조성원;김재민
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제51권2호
    • /
    • pp.61-68
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new matching algorithm for fingerprint recognition, which is robust to image translation. The basic idea of this paper is to estimate the translation vector of an imput fingerprint image using N minutiae at which the gradient of the ridge direction field is large. Using the estimated translation vector we select minutiae irrelevant to the translation. We experimentally prove that the presented algorithm results in good performance even if there are large translation and pseudo-minutiae.

적응적 N : N+K 매핑을 사용하는 플래시 변환 계층 (Flash Translation Layer Using Adaptive N : N+K Mapping)

  • 김기택;신동군
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보처리학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.828-831
    • /
    • 2008
  • 플래시 메모리(Flash Memory) 기술이 빠르게 발전하면서, 플래시 메모리 기반의 저장 장치가 개인용 컴퓨터나 엔터프라이즈 서버 시스템과 같은 시스템에 2차적인 저장 장치로써 사용가능해지고 있다. FTL(Flash Translation Layer)의 기본적인 기능은 플래시 메모리의 논리 주소를 물리 주소로 바꾸는 것임에도 불구하고, FTL의 효율적인 알고리즘은 성능과 수명에 상당한 효과를 가지고 있다. 이 논문에서는 MP3 플레이어와 디지털 카메라, SSDs(Solid-State Disk)와 같은 낸드 플래시 메모리(NAND Flash Memory) 기반의 어플리케이션을 위한 N : N+K 매핑을 사용하는 새로운 FTL 설계를 제안한다. 성능에 영향을 미치는 매개변수들을 분류하여, 다양한 워크로드 분석을 기반으로 FTL을 조사했다. 우리가 제안하는 FTL을 가지고, 낸드 플래시 어플리케이션 가동에 따라 어떤 매개변수가 최대 성능을 낼 수 있는지 알아낼 수 있고, 그 변수들을 유연하게 조정하여 성능을 더 향상시킬 수 있다.

SURFACES WITH CONSTANT GAUSSIAN AND MEAN CURVATURES N THE ANTI-DE SITTER SPACE ℍ31

  • Ugur Dursun
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제46권2호
    • /
    • pp.249-266
    • /
    • 2024
  • In this work, we study time-like and space-like surfaces invariant by a group of translation isometries of the half-space model ℋ31 of the anti-de Sitter space ℍ31 . We determine all such surfaces with constant mean curvature and constant Gaussian curvature. We also obtain umbilical surfaces of ℋ31.

WELL-POSEDNESS AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF PARTLY DISSIPATIVE REACTION DIFFUSION SYSTEMS WITH MEMORY

  • Vu Trong Luong;Nguyen Duong Toan
    • 대한수학회보
    • /
    • 제61권1호
    • /
    • pp.161-193
    • /
    • 2024
  • In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the partly dissipative reaction diffusion systems of the FitzHugh-Nagumo type with hereditary memory and a very large class of nonlinearities, which have no restriction on the upper growth of the nonlinearity. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the initial boundary value problem for the above-mentioned model. Next, we investigate the existence of a uniform attractor of this problem, where the time-dependent forcing term h ∈ L2b(ℝ; H-1(ℝN)) is the only translation bounded instead of translation compact. Finally, we prove the regularity of the uniform attractor A, i.e., A is a bounded subset of H2(ℝN) × H1(ℝN) × L2µ(ℝ+, H2(ℝN)). The results in this paper will extend and improve some previously obtained results, which have not been studied before in the case of non-autonomous, exponential growth nonlinearity and contain memory kernels.

Continuity of directional entropy for a class of $Z^2$-actions

  • Park, Kyewon-K.
    • 대한수학회지
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.573-582
    • /
    • 1995
  • J.Milnor[Mi2] has introduced the notion of directional entropy in his study of Cellular Automata. Cellular Automaton map can be considered as a continuous map from a space $K^Z^n$ to itself which commute with the translation of the lattice $Z^n$. Since the space $K^Z^n$ is compact, map S is uniformly continuous. Hence S is a block map(a finite code)[He]. (S is said to have a finite memory.) In the case of n = 1, we have a shift map, T on $K^Z$, and a block map S and they together generate a $Z^2$ action.

  • PDF

정상 성인 남녀의 선 자세에서 비예측적 지지면 이동 시체간 안정성과 균형능력 비교 (Gender Difference in Trunk Stability and Standing Balance during Unexpected Support Surface Translation in Healthy Adults)

  • 김민희;김유신;윤범철
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.97-103
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to clarify the gender difference during standing balance in accordance with recruitment of abdominal muscles against sudden support surface translation. Methods: Twenty healthy males (n = 10, $26.50{\pm}3.54$ years, $170.60{\pm}6.30cm$, $72.80{\pm}5.69kg$) and females (n = 10, $24.40{\pm}2.63$ years, $163.00{\pm}4.97cm$, $52.10{\pm}4.41kg$) participated in the study. Each subject performed standing balance task on a platform, which moved in the anterior and posterior direction, with a total of 18 trials in three abdominal conditions (resting, hollowing, and bracing). We analyzed angular displacement of thoracic and lumbar spine and linear displacement of center of mass for evaluatione of spinal stability and standing balance, respectively. Results: Angular displacement of thoracic and lumbar spine and linear displacement of center of mass did not differ significantly between female and male in all conditions. Conclusion: Our results indicate that the ability to maintain spinal stability and standing balance were similar between male and female regardless of the abdominal contractile conditions and the direction of support surface translation.

한글판 치료협력 설문지 개발 및 신뢰도 분석 (Korean Cultural Adaptation of Working Alliance Inventory and Its Reliability)

  • 유승훈;하혜경;이해정
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.90-96
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose: The aim of the study was to develop the Korean version of the Working Alliance Inventory (KWAI) and to assess reproducibility of both its therapist and client forms. Methods: The 12-item WAI was translated into Korean. The translation procedure followed the guidelines proposed by Beaton et al. (2000). Development of KWAI involved its translation, back-translation, and pilot testing of the pre-final version to establish Korean cultural adaptation of the original version of WAI. For test-retest reliability, therapists (N=30) and clients (N=47) completed the questionnaire on two different occasions. The interval between occasions was two to seven days, depending on subject availability. Data were collected from clinicians working in general hospitals and private clinics, and clients who had received treatment within three months. The intra-class correlation (ICC ($_{2.1}$)) was calculated for assessment of the reproducibility of the translated questionnaire. Results: The test-retest ICC ($_{2.1}$) of the client form and the therapist form was 0.92 (95%CI:0.86-0.95) and 0.94 (95%CI:0.89-0.97), respectively. Answers to items 2, 8, and 11 showed a tendency to be omitted due to ambiguity of meaning in Korean. Idiomatic expression was employed rather than word-to-word translation to have clear meaning of those items. Conclusion: The KWAI was successfully translated and adapted for applications to Korean clients and therapists, with a satisfactory level of reliability. Therefore, it can be suggested that the KWAI is useful in providing a reliable assessment of working alliance between therapists and clients.