• Title/Summary/Keyword: y-${\theta}$좌표

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Development of Shielding Analysis System for the Reactor Vessel by $R-{\theta}$ Coordinate Geometry ($R-{\theta}$ 좌표계에 의한 원자로 압력용기 차폐해석체계 개발)

  • Kim, Ha-Yong;Koo, Bon-Seung;Kim, Kyo-Youn;Lee, Chung-Chan;Zee, Sung-Quun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2005
  • A new developing reactor isn't fixed the structure and the materials of reactor components. To perform the shielding analysis for a reactor vessel by $R-\theta$ geometry, it takes much effort and time to modeling of source term according to the change of reactor components every time. Therefore, we developed the shielding analysis system for the reactor vessel by $R-{\theta}$ geometry, which wasn't affected by the reactor core geometry. By using the developed shielding analysis system, we performed the shielding analysis for the reactor vessel of an integral reactor which has the hexagonal geometry of nuclear fuel assemblies in reactor core. We compared the results obtained from the developed system with those obtained from MCNP analysis. Because the results of developed shielding analysis system were more conservative than those of MCNP calculation, it is useful for shielding analysis. As we had developed the new shielding analysis system for a reactor vessel by $R-{\theta}$ geometry, we reduced error of model for reactor core which was formerly designed by hand and saved the time and the effort to design source term model of reactor core.

Mathematical Expression of Eye Movement Using Rotation Matrix (Rotation Matrix를 이용한 안구운동의 수학적 표현)

  • Kim, YongGeun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1999
  • The eye movement of the eyeball's center of a rotation can represent with the rotation matrix $R_x$, $R_y$, $R_z$ due to a coordinate axis rotation transformation of Cartesian coordinate, and describes of an abduction, an adduction, an elevation, a depression, an intorsion, an extorsion in principle rotation six forms of the eye. The eye movement from primary eye position to tertiary eye position could be composed with the rotation matrix combination, and by the primary rotation of six and the secondary rotation of eight, could be represented with the extrocular muscle of six. The position of the cornea vertex point or pupil point due to the eye movement can describe to transform the rotation matrix of the cartesian coordinate to spherical coordinate$(r,{\theta},{\phi})$.

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Diagonal Magneto-impedance in Cu/Ni80Fe20 Core-Shell Composite Wire (Cu/Ni80Fe20 코어/쉘 복합 와이어에서 대각(Diagnonal) 자기임피던스)

  • Cho, Seong Eon;Goo, Tae Jun;Kim, Dong Young;Yoon, Seok Soo;Lee, Sang Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2015
  • The Cu(radius ra = $95{\mu}m$)/$Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$(outer radius $r_b$ = $120{\mu}m$) core/shell composite wire is fabricated by electrodeposition. The two diagonal components of impedance tensor for the Cu/$Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$ core/shell composite wire in cylindrical coordinates, $Z_{zz}$ and $Z_{{\theta}{\theta}}$, are measured as a function of frequency in 10 kHz~10 MHz and external static magnetic field in 0 Oe~200 Oe. The equations expressing the diagonal $Z_{zz}$ and $Z_{{\theta}{\theta}}$ in terms of diagonal components of complex permeability tensor, ${\mu}^*_{zz}$ and ${\mu}^*_{{\theta}{\theta}}$, are derived from Maxwell's equations. The real and imaginary parts of ${\mu}^*_{zz}$(f) and ${\mu}^*_{{\theta}{\theta}}$(f) spectra are extracted from the measured $Z_{zz}$(f) and $Z_{{\theta}{\theta}}$(f) spectra, respectively. It is presened that the extraction of ${\mu}^*_{zz}$(f) and ${\mu}^*_{{\theta}{\theta}}$(f) spectra from the diagonal impedance spectra can be a versatile tool to investigate dymanic magnetization process in the core/shell composite wire.

Development of Ultrasonic Image Management System (초음파 영상 관리 시스템의 개발)

  • 서정수;안영복
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 1994
  • 의료용으로 사용되는 초음파 진단장치와 PC간의 인터페이스를 통해서 초음파 의료 영상 정보를 관리할 수 있는 시스템을 구현하였다. 초음파 진단장치와 PC간의 양방향 데이터 전송이 가능하도록 양방향 인터페이스 카드를 하드웨어로 제작하였고, 이에 맞는 통신 프로토콜을 구현하였다. 또한 영상 정보의 데이터 베이스를 구축하기 용이하도록 영상 파일의 형태를 새로이 정의하였으며 진단장치에서 디스플레이되는 영상을 PC에 맞도록 좌표 변환해서 디스플레이할 수 있도록 소프트웨어를 구현하였다. 특히, 초음파 진단장치의 컨벡스(convex)와 섹터(sector)의 의료영상을 PC에서 디스플레이하기 위해 위치지정과 인터폴레이션(interpolation)기법을 적용하였다. 본 시스템의 타당성을 입증하기 위해서 진단장치와 PC에서 디스플레이되는 영상을 서로 비교함으로써 전송시 영상의 좌표변환이 성공적으로 이루어졌음을 증명하였다.

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Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Vector Control Using Linear Hall Sensors (리니어 홀 센서를 이용한 영구자석형 동기모터의 벡터제어)

  • Zun, Chan-Yong;Mok, Hyung-Soo;park, gwan gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2016
  • 차량용 영구자석형 동기전동기는 벡터제어를 사용한다. 이때 사용 되는 벡터제어는 3상의 전류를 2상으로 변경 후 정지좌표계의 값을 동기좌표계로 변환 시켜줌으로써 순시제어를 실시한다. 이때 벡터제어 정지/동기 좌표계의 변환 시 위치 정보 ${\theta}$는 정지/동기 좌표계 변환의 기준으로 매우 중요한 정보이다. 따라서 정확한 제어를 위한 위치정보를 얻기 위해 이용되는 센서로 엔코더, 레졸버, 레치형 홀센서 등이 사용된다. 일반적으로 낮은 가격의 BLDC 모터의 경우 레치형 홀센서가 많이 이용된다. 그러나 레치형 홀센서의 경우 위치 정확도가 $60^{\circ}^C$로 한정되어 정확한 전기각을 추출하는데 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 BLDC 모터의 레치형 홀센서를 대신하여 리니어 홀센서를 이용함으로써 신호의 불균형 및 옵셋 등 문제를 보안, 이전의 시스템보다 더욱 정확한 전기각을 추출하여 벡터제어를 실시한다. 검증방법으로는 700[W]급 범용 영구자석형동기전동기를 이용 시험을 실시함으로써 검증하였다.

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Error Analysis of Terrestrial LiDAR According to the Measurement Angle (지상 LiDAR 측정 각도에 따른 오차분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Suk;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Kim, Seong-Sam;Cho, Hyung-Sig;Jeong, Seong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2008
  • 지상 LiDAR(Light Detection And Ranging)는 정밀하고 빠르게 물체의 3차원 형상을 측량할 수 있는 시스템이다. 기본적으로 종전의 레이저 측량기의 기능을 갖고 있으며, 초당 최대 $5,000{\sim}50,000$ point의 레이저를 대상체 표면에 발사하여 대상체면에 투사한 레이저의 간섭이나 반사를 이용하여 대상체면상의 point could의 공간정보를 취득하는 관측방식의 3차원 정밀 측량으로서 대상체의 표면으로부터 상대적인 3차원(X, Y, Z) 지형공간좌표를 각각의 Point 데이터로 기록한다. 이러한 측정방법은 레이저가 반사되어 돌아오는 시간을 계산하여 거리를 결정하고 ${\theta}_h$(수평각)과 ${\theta}_v$(수직각) 각도만큼 수평, 수직으로 회전하여 측정한 점의 위치를 결정하므로 데이터 취득 각도에 따른 오차가 발생하게 된다. 본 연구 에서는 지상LiDAR 데이터 취득각도에 따른 오차 시뮬레이션 실시하여 실제 실험과의 비교 및 입사각에 따른 정확도 분석을 실시하였다.

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A Study on the Geometric Deformation Measurement of Structures by Collinearity Condition (공선조건에 의한 구조물의 기하학적 변형해석에 관한 연구)

  • 강준묵;오원진;이진덕;한승희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 1986
  • As for the deformation measurement of structure, there are many controversial points in using the methods by the strain guage, inclinometer, bial guage, and geodetic method because of the difficulty of instrument setting and the problem in the degree of accuracy of the results as well as in the economical aspect. Therefore, to verify the superiority of the Close- Range Photogrammetry method for the structural deformation measurement, the result of load deformation on the model structure, which was made using the Close-Range Photogrammetry method was compard with the results which was made using the methods of dial guage, precision level, and triangulation. In addition to that, to consider the general problem which would happen when C. R. P method was applied to the practical structure. The elements of C. R. P method like camera rotation angle ($\psi$,$\omega$), exposure elevation (Z$_{L}$), and angle of inclined base line ($\theta$) were experimented, and their specificities were reconsidered. As a result, the application of C. R. P method to the general structure is expected to be increased not only in the aspect of accuracy but in the economical aspect.t.

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Stress distribution in an infinite plate containing an elliptical crack - part II

  • Lee, Doo Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 1981
  • 이 논문에서는 제1장에서 유도한 제일종 Fredholm 적분방정식에 대하여 근사해를 해석적인 방법에 의하여 구하였으며 이 근사해를 사용하여 응력확대계수(S.I.F.)와 크랙에너지를 산출하였다. 또한 이 연구에서는 크랙경계 근처에서의 이차원응력치가 크랙끝에서 크랙에 수직한 평면내에서 정의된 좌표 s 와 .theta.의 값으로 표시될 수 있음을 보였다.

Deformation Invariant Optical Correlator Using Photorefractive Medium (광굴절 매질을 이용한 공간계 불변 광상관기에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ran-Sook;Ihm, Jong-Tae;Son, Hyon;Park, Han-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1989
  • Scale and rotation invariant polar-logarithmic coordinate transformation is used to achieve deformation invariant pattern recognition. The coordinate transformation is produce by a computer generated hologram (CGH). The mask fabricated by a photo (UV light) pattern generator for the 1nr-$theta$ coordinate transformation is made of the CGH whose transmission function is derived by the use of Lee's method. The optically produced coordinate transformed function is derived by the use of Lee's method. The optically produced coordinate transmission input pattern is interfaced on real-time holography. Variations of autocorrelation for scaled and rotated input patterns are suggested experimentally using implemented optical correlator.

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The Enhanced Off-Diagonal Magneto-Impedance Effect in Cu/Ni80Fe20 Core-Shell Composite Wires Fabricated by Electrodeposition under Torsional Strain (비틀림 스트레인 하에서 전기도금으로 만든 Cu 코어/Ni80Fe20 쉘 복합 와이어에서 비대각 자기임피던스(Off-diagonal Magneto-Impedance) 효과의 증대)

  • Kim, Dong Young;Yoon, Seok Soo;Lee, Sang Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2017
  • The magneto-impedance effect (MI effect) has been investigated in metal core/soft magnetic shell composite wires fabricated by electrodeposition of $Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$ on Cu wire (diameter $190{\mu}m$). The diagonal impedances $Z_{zz}$ and $Z_{{\theta}{\theta}}$ in cylindrical coordinate showed strong MI effect for the magnetic field applied along z-axis, while the off-diagonal impedance $Z_{{\theta}z}$ showed very weak MI effect. We have tried to develop the Cu $core/Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$ shell composite wire having strong MI effect in off-diagonal impedance by electrodeposion under torsional strain. The core/shell composite wire electrodeposited under torsional angles above $270^{\circ}$ showed significantly enhanced MI effect in the off-diagonal impedance. The maximum MI effect was observed in the composite wire electrodeposited under torsional angle of $360^{\circ}$. The developed method to enhance off-diagonal MI effect is expected to increase the applicability of the core/shell composite wire to magnetic sensor material.