• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.107-118
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• 2006

Much research has focused on the conflict and balance between work and family. Yet few studies examine how women feel in balancing these two roles. In that regard, this study examines how married working women feel balanced between work and family as well as the levels of support availability/demand that exists. The level of sense of balance regarding work-family is average. Sense of balance is related to age, income, work hours, size of workplace, numbers of family friendly policies, the family's attitude to woman's work, and the level of balancing strategies used. The demand for support is higher than the availability of support. Both factors are related to working hours and balancing strategies, etc.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.81-99
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• 2015

This study investigates the balance between work and family, and the happiness of married working women who have preschool-aged children. Data were collected from 321 questionnaires that consisted of three parts: 1) basic demographic variables, 2) family-life variables, and 3) working-life variables. SPSS 21.0 was used for the statistical analysis. The variables that were identified to have a statistically significant impact on the balance between work and family were income, age of first child, time spent on housework and childcare on weekdays, time spent on housework on weekends, family-friendly service in the workplace and flexibility of work schedule. 2) The variables that were identified to have a statistically significant impact on happiness were age, income, time spent on housework on weekends, satisfaction with spouse's participation in housework and childcare, average working time, family-fiendly service in the workplace, flexibility of work schedule, and balance between work and family. The majority of the variables that influence balance between work and family, and happiness related to aspects of work, such as family-fiendly service, flexibility of work schedules, and average working time. The results also found that the load of housework and childcare on weekends is a heavy burden for working women. Further research needs to focus on developing the extending index of happiness including the measure of balance between work and life. In addition, further studies with more varied groups need to be conducted.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.57-74
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• 2016

This study examines the level of work-life balance for Nonprofit organization(NPO) workers and their turnover intentions, to identify how work-life balance affects workers' turnover intention. From October 10 to November 10, 2013, a survey was conducted among workers at NPOs located in Busan, South Korea, through interviews, emails, and mail, and 286 responses were used for this analysis. The results showed that the NPO workers' level of work-life balance was 3.12 for work-family life, 3.07 for work-leisure life, and 3.02 for work-personal life on a five-point scale; the median value was 3.0. Turnover intention was 2.71, which was slightly lower than the median value of 3.0, again on a five-point scale, but it was relatively higher for younger workers, single workers, workers who indicated a lower level of work-personal life balance, and workers whose education included two-years or less of college. These findings suggest that it is important to determine factors that lower turnover intention among these workers and develop programs and support that enhances work-life balance, particularly work-personal life balance.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.251-260
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• 2022

본 연구는 기혼 직장여성의 코로나 19로 인한 가족생활 변화, 일상스트레스, 일-가정양립갈등 그리고 직무만족도 간의 관계를 살펴봄으로써 코로나 19로 인한 스트레스 상황 속에서 이들의 일-가정양립 갈등 감소와 직무만족도 향상을 위한 대안을 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 2020년에 조사된 여성 가족 패널조사 8차 년도 데이터에서 기혼여성 임금노동자를 추출한 1,934명이 분석되었다. 가설검증을 위해 Amos 20.0으로 경로 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면 코로나 19로 인한 가족생활 변화가 기혼 직장여성의 일-가정양립 갈등에 직접적 영향을 미치지 않았고 직무만족도를 증가시키는 결과를 나타내었으나, 일상스트레스를 통해서 일-가정양립갈등 증가와 직무만족도 감소에 간접적 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 일상스트레스가 일-가정양립갈등 증가와 직무만족도 감소에 영향을 미치고, 일-가정양립갈등이 직무만족도의 감소에 영향을 미쳤다. 연구 결과에 따라 실천적·정책적 제언을 제시하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권5호
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• pp.425-433
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• 2018

This study investigates the effect of gender role attitude and work family balance on life stress for married career women. We also explore the mediating effect of marital intimacy on the relation between gender role attitude, work family balance, and life stress. The subjects were married women from the five year data of the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Family (KLoWF). Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, structural equational models, and Sobel test with SPSS software ver. 23.0, and Amos software ver. 23.0. The findings are as follows. First, gender role attitude had a direct effect on life stress, but work family balance had no significant effect on life stress. Second, marital intimacy mediated between gender role attitude, work family balance, and life stress. In conclusion, the results can be used as basic data to prevent life stress in married career women and increase marital intimacy.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2016

본 연구는 여성 근로자의 일 가정양립지원제도에 대한 인식과 활용 간의 관계성 및 이용실태를 분석하였다. 연구결과 현 직장에서 시행 비중이 높으며 가장 많이 이용한 일 가정양립지원제도는 육아휴직제-시차출퇴근제-육아기 근로시간단축제 순이었다. 일 가정양립지원제도 인지도(p<.001)와 이용 만족도(p<.05)는 일 가정양립지원제도 효과성 인식에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 향후 일 가정양립지원제도 이용의도에 대한 일 가정양립지원제도 인지도 및 이용 만족도의 영향은 유의하지 않았으나 가족적 지지(배우자, 부모, 시부모)가 한계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 여성 근로자의 일 가정양립지원제도에 대한 인식과 활용 간의 영향관계를 분석함으로써 정책의 효과성을 파악하고, 가족적 차원까지 고려대상을 넓힌 데에 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.101-125
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• 2013

Recently family policy and social policy have focused on the balance between the work and family of working parents. The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of the work-life balance of married working women. For this purpose the eight married working women who care for 1 or more pre-school child(ren) were interviewed. The questionnaire used was consisted of 4 themes : 1) child care, 2) working situation, 3) the work-life balance and 4) the need to improve related policies. Through the interviews and data analysis we found the following : 1) Accessibility to educarecenter was considered the most important factor for working moms when they choose an educarecenter. In order to improve accessibility of educarecenters we have to install more educarecenters with various level. 2) All respondents look maternity leave and they evaluated that other services were very weak in terms of quality, usefulness and accessibility. 3) Many childcare services aid in creating work and family balance, however they are not effective. Therefore future policies should focus on providing more options for working women for appropriate services according to childcare needs, working conditions and preferences.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.41-59
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• 2014

This study investigate the balance between work and family of married working women. Data from 12 married working women who have child(ren) in age 7-9. was collected through in-depth interviews. The interviews was to examine their child-caring and the balance between work and family. The results show that the child(ren)'s age, the quality of after school program, the time to go to work and out of work, the type of work and labor flexibility were the important factors which affect the everyday child-caring. The respondents were unsatisfied with their balance between work and family, especially they felt that their leisure time is insufficient, but they seemed to accept this unbalance to some extent because they recognize the child-caring is more important than their balance between work and family in this life cycle. In conclusion the public support for the child-caring of dual-earner families with the child(ren) in lower grades has to be more extended because the support system and services for this life cycle are weak and insufficient compared with the support system for the child(ren) of the preschool ages. The currently public services for child-caring are still far from their needs to achieve the balance between work and family. So the whole child care support policies and systems are to be continued with more balanced perspectives and practical programs.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.275-282
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• 2019

본 연구는 국내 직장인을 대상으로 분노와 일-가정양립, 조직몰입의 관계를 확인함으로써, 조직몰입을 증진할 수 있는 방안을 실증적으로 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울에 거주하는 직장인 200명을 대상으로 분노, 일-가정양립, 조직 몰입을 측정하는 질문지를 실시하였다. 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시한 결과, 직장인의 분노는 일-가정양립과 조직몰입에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 일-가정양립은 조직몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 끼쳤는데, 분노와 조직몰입의 부적 관계는 일-가정양립에 의해 부분 매개되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 대부분의 직장인들이 가정을 가지고 있다는 점을 고려할 때, 매우 중요한 의미를 제공한다고 볼 수 있다. 즉 대부분의 직장인들에게 적용할 수 있는 효율적인 조직몰입 증진방안을 제안했다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의가 있다. 실무현장에서는 분노에만 초점을 두는 것보다 일-가정양립 기술을 제공함으로써 직장인들의 조직몰입의 향상을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2008

The main objective of this study was to examine the effects of family-friendly culture in various organizations in the private sectors on employee self-reported work-family balance and qualities of lives. It also attempted to clarify whether employee perceived work-family culture would vary according to size and type of organization, gender, and dual career partnership. The data came from 365 married full-time workers employed in a wide variety of organizations located in Seoul and GyeongGi-Do. The major findings of this study were as follows: Work-family culture was perceived more family-friendly in large-sized organizations and consumer industries. Female employees and workers in dual-career partnerships perceived the work-family culture of their organizations less family-friendly. The hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that firm size, supervisory support for employees' family activities, and the perception of negative career development opportunities as a consequence of utilizing family-friendly policies significantly predicted employees' work-family balance and qualities of lives, while organizational time demands having no significant effects on them. The implications of study results were discussed.