• Title/Summary/Keyword: work of teaching

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A Comparative Study on Elementary School Science Curriculum and Textbooks between South and North Korea (남.북한 초등학교 자연과 교육과정 및 교과서 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Don-Hyung;Lee, Yang-Rak;Kim, Jae-Young;Noh, Suk-Goo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.43-60
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyse the elementary school science curriculum and textbooks of South and North Korea, then gather the fundamental sources for the establishment of elementary school science curriculum after Unification of Korea by clarifying the difference and the likeness in educational objectives, contents, teaching methods of both Korean elementary school sciences. Based on this comparison and analysis, this study tried to give the concrete suggestions for the elementary school science curriculum and textbook development after Unification. For this, analyses were carried out for the curriculum managing systems, subject organization, education goal, emphasis on each field, teaching-learning and evaluation method. Besides, this study compared and analysed the elementary school science textbook development and distribution system, apparent format, content organization, ratio of content categories, content scope and level and the related terms appeared in both Korean elementary school science textbooks. The result of this study showed a lot of differences in the educational objectives, contents, and educational method of the elementary school science between South and North Korea. The grasping of these differences and the exact understanding about what causes these differences and how the differences are made must be the necessary work for the science curriculum establishment, especially for elementary school science curriculum and textbook development, after Unification.

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"Suojaegi(守吾齋記)": Its Analysis and Educational Application (<수오재기(守吾齋記)>의 의미분석과 교육적 활용)

  • Jo, sang-woo
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.48
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    • pp.289-310
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    • 2012
  • The present study analyzes the content of "Suojaegi (The Account of the Suo Residence)," an essay written by the Joseon-dynasty scholar Jeong Yak-yong (丁若鏞, 1762-1836). The study identifies the work's characteristic features and significance, seeking to develop a methodology to use this essay to teach students how to write. In terms of its content, the author of "Suojaegi" asserts what it means to "protect one's self-integrity" as the word "Suo" means in the title of the residence where the author's brother Jeong Yak-hyeon(丁若鉉) lived. According to the author, his elder brother could keep on living in his house, without being sent to exile in the political turmoils, because he preserved his sense of self and adhered to his principles. The originality of the essay is attributed to the use of gi (記), a genre of writing in classical Chinese that can be translated as "record," or "account," to express his thoughts in a place of exile in the form of a dialogue with his own self. Lastly, this self-reflective essay can be served as a guide for teaching students to make their own pen names, and to write a letter of self-introduction.

Development and application of TPACK based STEAM program - Focused on the excretory organs in the 'structure and function of our body' unit - (TPACK 기반 융합프로그램 개발 및 적용 - '우리 몸의 구조와 기능' 단원 중 배설 기관을 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Dong Guk;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.443-459
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a TPACK-based STEAM program was developed and applied under the theme of excretory organs in the 'Structure and Function of Our Body' of the elementary science curriculum. The program was produced and conducted through curriculum analysis and learning goal detailing, learning environment analysis, teaching·learning method and technology selection, TPACK elements arrangement and teaching·learning material development, application and effectiveness verification. Teacher's TPACK considered in STEAM program design process is content knowledge (appearance and work of excretory organs), pedagogical knowledge (STEAM, problem-based learning, research learning, discussion learning, cooperative learning, scientific writing) and technology knowledge (3D printer and smart device application technology). The program consisted of a total of 8 hours of project learning activities and was applied to 29 students in the fifth grade as an experimental group. A program of the same theme developed mainly from textbooks was applied to 27 students in the fifth grade of a comparison group. As a result of the application of the program, the experimental group showed significant improvement in creative problem-solving ability and scientific attitude compared to the comparison group, and the class satisfaction with the STEAM program was also high. However, there was no significant difference in academic achievement ability.

Study on the Effect of Action Learning Application through Basic Practical Skills Improvement Program of Underachievers College Student of Cooking Practice Subject (조리실습과목 학습부진 대학생의 기초실무능력향상 프로그램을 통한 액션러닝 적용 효과)

  • Kim, Yang-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.454-462
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to identify learners with poor learning in basic cooking practice subjects for college students majoring in cooking, operate a basic practical ability improvement program, and apply an action learning teaching method. We tried to analyze the subjective perception of learners using the Q methodology. In addition, it was intended to improve the major competencies for the operation of practical programs related to cooking training, field training, and employment of learners. The survey was conducted from May 1st to 20th, 2020 for first-year students in C cuisine major. As a result of the analysis, a total of three types were derived. Type 1 (N=7): Self-directed learning effect type, Type 2 (N=8): Problem Solving Effect Types, Type 3 (N=6): Peer learning effect type, each unique feature type Was analyzed as. Through the progress of this study and the derivation of implications, it is expected that it will be useful data for the application of teaching and learning methods related to practical work and program operation in cooking-related departments.

A Subjectivity Study on the Satisfaction of Intensive Major Course in Bachelor Degree Major College -Focusing on hotel culinary department enrolled student- (전문대학 학사학위 전공심화 교육과정 만족도에 관한 주관성 연구 -호텔조리학과 재학생을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Chan-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.648-660
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the perception of the satisfaction of the undergraduate curriculum in the college undergraduate degree. The purpose of this study is to classify the structure of satisfaction of major curriculum, and to describe the characteristics of types of curriculum satisfaction in the major curriculum. The results of the type analysis are as follows. The first type (N = 5): In-depth major curriculum teaching method satisfaction type, the second type (N = 4): Practical learning class satisfaction type, the third type (N = 3) 4 types (N = 3): Employment Establishment centered class satisfaction type, 5th type (N = 3): Theory centered class satisfaction type, 6th type (N = 2) It is analyzed that there are various features for each type. In the future, we will revise and refine it with detailed Q methodological questions and analytical techniques, and analyze various opinions of respondents more concrete and objectively.

Skills Development Programmes and Activities for LIS Professionals in India: A Road Map For South Asian Countries (문헌정보학 전문가를 위한 인도의 기술개발 프로그램과 활동 분석)

  • Ramesha, Ramesha
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.95-113
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    • 2011
  • The new millennium with mystifying convergence of IT has opened new challenges to LIS profession. This has resulted to continuous skill development and lifelong learning, for capacity building in consonant with contemporary changes. The LIS profession in India has created several mechanisms to organize and conduct several skills development programmes through which professionals are continuously enabled to update their professional knowledge and skills, in practice and teaching. There is a good organizational infrastructure and identified areas related to the recent developmental trends and as such LIS professionals and educators have facilities for updating their knowledge at veritable levels and intervals. The paper has surveyed programmes conducted by different organizations at different levels and highlights the aspects of the organizational infrastructure and the emergent areas of applications in LIS teaching, research and professional practices in India. The selection of areas and subjects for various skill development programmes suggest the competencies acquired by the LIS professionals from India, and the empowerment of their professional knowledge can be of immense value to its neighbouring countries. The paper highlights the knowledge and competencies of the LIS professionals in India and the broad-based facilities available here which can be a model for those countries which are seeking to utilize the LIS human resources from this part of the sub-continent. The paper in this circumstance surveyed on the institutional infrastructure for skill developmental opportunities available in India which would meet such requirements within and to the countries outside in the South Asian region seeking its collaboration in such manpower development work.

Development of Measurement Scale for School Police's Job Performance (학교보안관의 직무수행 척도 개발)

  • Kim, Kyong-Sik;Kim, Eun-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.394-405
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    • 2012
  • This study is aimed at developing a tool to measuring school police's job performance, and verifying its credibility and validity. This study collected the sample to 250 subjects using a significance collection method to parents of elementary schools school police work. But excluding dishonestly responding data, this used total 210 people for the final analysis. This study executed experts' meeting, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and item analysis to verify reliability, and verification of internal consistency and reliability. This study extracted and confirmed 7 factors for specialization, attitude, program, prevention activity of school violence, effect, basic duty, teaching for school time and home time, and correlation with related people. Through the above research approach and procedure, this study arrived at the following conclusion. First, validity to school police's job performance and measurement tool to job performance is very high. That is, school police's job performance was explored and confirmed through correlation with specialization, attitude, program, prevention activity of school violence, effect, basic job, teaching for school time and home time, and related people, and of them, explanation of attitude is the highest. Second, reliability to the measurement scale for school police's job performance is very high. That is, school police's job performance has high correlation between items, sub-factors, and total scores, and reliability of internal consistency, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ value, is over .708. Putting them together, measurement scale for school police's job performance is a questionnaire sheet with very high level of validity and reliability.

Role of e-Learning Environments in Training Applicants for Higher Education in the Realities of Large-Scale Military Aggression

  • Nataliia Bakhmat;Maryna Burenko;Volodymyr Krasnov;Larysa Olianych;Dmytro Balashov;Svitlana Liulchak
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2023
  • Electronic educational environments in the conditions of quarantine restrictions of COVID-19 have become a common phenomenon for the organization of distance educational activities. Under the conditions of Russian aggression, Ukrainian proof of their use is unique. The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of electronic educational environments in the process of training applicants for higher education in Ukraine in the realities of a large-scale war. General scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, and induction) and special pedagogical prognostic methods, modeling, and SWOT analysis methods were used. In the results, the general properties of the Internet educational platforms common in Ukraine, the peculiarities of using the Moodle and Prometheus platforms, and an approximate model of the electronic learning environment were discussed. The reasons for the popularity of Moodle among Ukrainian universities are analyzed, but vulnerable elements related to security are emphasized. It was also determined that the high cost of Prometheus software and less functionality made this learning environment less relevant. The conclusions state that the military actions drew the attention of universities in Ukraine to the formation of their own educational platforms. This is especially relevant for technical and military institutions of higher education.

Prospects For The Development Of Distance Educational Learning Technologies During The Training Of Students Of Higher Education

  • Rohach, Oksana;Pryhalinska, Tetiana;Kvasnytsya, Iryna;Pohorielov, Mykhailo;Rudnichenko, Mykola;Lastochkina, Olena
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2022
  • This article identifies the problems and substantiates the directions for the development of distance learning technologies in the training of personnel. An example of using digital media to create a remote access laboratory is given. The article is devoted to the definition of the main aspects of the organization of distance education. Rapid digitization, economic, political and social changes taking place in Ukraine necessitate the reform of the education system. First of all, it concerns meeting the educational needs of citizens throughout their lives, providing access to educational and professional training for all who have the necessary abilities and adequate training. The most effective solution to the above-mentioned problems is facilitated by distance learning. The article analyzes the essence and methods of distance learning organization, reveals the features of the use of electronic platforms for the organization of this form of education in different countries of the world. The positive characteristics of distance learning are identified, namely: extraterritoriality; savings on transport costs; the interest of modern youth in the use of information tools in everyday life; increase in the number of students; simplicity and accessibility of training; convenient consultation system; democratic relations between the student and the teacher; convenience for organizations in training their employees without interrupting their regular work; low level of payment for distance education compared to traditional education; individual learning pace; new teacher status. Among the negative features of online education, the author refers to the following problems: authentication of users during knowledge verification, calculation of the teacher's methodological load and copyright of educational materials; the high labor intensity of developing high-quality educational content and the high cost of distance learning equipment; the need to provide users with a personal computer and access to the Internet; the need to find and use effective motivation mechanisms for education seekers.

Prospects For the Development Of Distance Educational Learning Technologies During The Training Of Students Of Higher Education

  • Oksana Rohach;Tetiana Pryhalinska;Iryna Kvasnytsya;Mykhailo Pohorielov;Mykola Rudnichenko; Olena Lastochkina
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2024
  • This article identifies the problems and substantiates the directions for the development of distance learning technologies in the training of personnel. An example of using digital media to create a remote access laboratory is given. The article is devoted to the definition of the main aspects of the organization of distance education. Rapid digitization, economic, political and social changes taking place in Ukraine necessitate the reform of the education system. First of all, it concerns meeting the educational needs of citizens throughout their lives, providing access to educational and professional training for all who have the necessary abilities and adequate training. The most effective solution to the above-mentioned problems is facilitated by distance learning. The article analyzes the essence and methods of distance learning organization, reveals the features of the use of electronic platforms for the organization of this form of education in different countries of the world. The positive characteristics of distance learning are identified, namely: extraterritoriality; savings on transport costs; the interest of modern youth in the use of information tools in everyday life; increase in the number of students; simplicity and accessibility of training; convenient consultation system; democratic relations between the student and the teacher; convenience for organizations in training their employees without interrupting their regular work; low level of payment for distance education compared to traditional education; individual learning pace; new teacher status. Among the negative features of online education, the author refers to the following problems: authentication of users during knowledge verification, calculation of the teacher's methodological load and copyright of educational materials; the high labor intensity of developing high-quality educational content and the high cost of distance learning equipment; the need to provide users with a personal computer and access to the Internet; the need to find and use effective motivation mechanisms for education seekers.