• Title/Summary/Keyword: wide bandwidth

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Carrier Tracking Loop using the Adaptive Two-Stage Kalman Filter for High Dynamic Situations

  • Kim, Kwang-Hoon;Jee, Gyu-In;Song, Jong-Hwa
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.948-953
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    • 2008
  • In high dynamic situations, the GPS carrier tracking loop requires a wide bandwidth to track a carrier signal because the Doppler frequency changes more rapidly with time. However, a wide bandwidth allows noises within the bandwidth of the tracking loop to pass through the loop filter. As these noises are used in the numerical controlled oscillator(NCO), the carrier tracking loop of a GPS receiver shows a degraded performance in high dynamic situations. To solve this problem, an adaptive two-stage Kalman filter, which offers the NCO a less noisy phase error, can be used. This filter is based on a carrier phase dynamic model and can adapt to an incomplete dynamic model and a quickly changed Doppler frequency. The performance of the proposed tracking loop is verified by several simulations.

Bandwidth Improvement for a Photonic Crystal Optical Y-splitter

  • Danaie, Mohammad;Kaatuzian, Hassan
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a wide-band photonic crystal Y-splitter for TE modes is proposed. A triangular lattice of air holes etched in a GaAs slab is used as the platform. In order to numerically analyze the structures, plane wave expansion (PWE) and finite difference time domain (FDTD) methods are used. In comparison with the structures reported in the literature, the proposed topology has a less complexity while it provides more than 100nm bandwidth. The simplicity of the design, its high transmission ratio and its wide bandwidth makes it a suitable choice for the implementation of photonic crystal integrated circuits.

Feedback Controller Design for a In-plane Gimbaled Micro Gyroscope Using H-infinity and State Weighted Model Reduction Techniques

  • Song, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Taesam Kang;Kim, Yong-Kweon;Hakyoung Chung;Chang, Hyun-Kee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.39.3-39
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, presented is a feedback control loop, for an in-plane gimbaled micro gyroscope based on methodology and state weighted model reduction technique. The micro gyroscope is the basic inertial sensors. To improve the performances such as stability, wide dynamic range, bandwidth and especially robustness, it is necessary to design a feedback control loop, which must be robust, because the manufacturing process errors can be large. Especially, to obtain wide bandwidth, the feedback controller is indispensable, because the gyroscope is high Q factor system and has small open loop bandwidth. Moreover, the feedback controller reduces the effect...

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CPW Fed Ultra Wide Band Slot Antenna (초광대역 CPW 급전 슬롯안테나)

  • 김기수;박동국
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a CPW fed slot antenna with novel broadband feed structure is presented. To enhance the impedance bandwidth of the slot antenna we proposed the broadband feed structure of new bow-tie slot which is combined with four λ/2 rectangular radiation slot and inductively coupled. The measured 10 dB impedance bandwidth is about 60 %(5.2∼9.4 GHz) and the simulated antenna gain is about 6 dBi at 7.36 GHz.

Wide Bandwidth GaAs FET Distributed Amplifier in Microwave Frequencies (GaAs FET 마이크로파 증폭기 (분배증폭기에서 대역폭을 증가시키는 방법을 중심으로))

  • 장익수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1984
  • This paper describes the analysis and design of a GaAs FET distributed amplifier connecting a series capacitor to get a super wide bandwidth by reducing the gate line attenuation constant. In this approach a design example with a 300$\mu$ gate length FET devices is presented, and the abtained results are; that without series capacitors the bandwidth is 2-12 GHz, but with capacitors 2-20 GHz in flat gain.

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Design and Implementation of a Stacked Microstrip Antenna with Broad Bandwidth for ISM Band (ISM 대역에서의 적층 구조를 이용한 광대역 마이크로스트립 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Min-Joon;Lee, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2003
  • The major drawback of the classical microstrip patch antennas Is their narrow band characteristic from 1% to 5%. In this paper, to improve this drawback, we designed the antenna with stacked structure having one drive patch connected with feed line and four identical radiation patches. Resonance is achieved by adjust ing coupling area between one drive patch and four identical radiation patches and changing the size of drive patch or radial ion patches. Used substrate is FR4(${\epsilon}_r$=4.6 and t=1.6mm) and designed center frequency is 2.45GHz. The designed antenna has a wide bandwidth of 380Mhz form 2.333GHz to 2.713GHz(about 15.5%) including ISM band from 2.4GHz to 2.4835GHz.

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A CMOS Op-amp Design of Improved Common Mode Feedback(CMFB) Circuit for High-frequency Filter Implementation (고주파용 필터구현을 위한 개선된 CMFB회로를 이용한 CMOS Op-amp 설계)

  • Lim, Dae-Sung;Choi, Young-Jae;Lee, Meung-Su;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 1993
  • A fully balanced differential amplifier can achieve high-gain wide-bandwidth characteristics. And also, Offset PSRR, CMRR and Noise performance of that are excellent, but these merits can be achieved only when the architecture holds fully balanced. Commonly, the fully balanced differential amplifier has a common mode feedback(CMFB) circuit in order to maintain the balance. This paper presents improved characteristics of the CMFB circuit and designs the wide-bandwidth CMOS Op-amp. The unity gain bandwidth of this Op-amp is 50MHz with the load capacitor 2pF, and the value of phase margin is $85^{\circ}$.

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Class D Audio Power Amplifier with High Efficiency and Wide Bandwidth by Dual Negative Feedback (이중 부궤환에 의한 고효율 광대역 D급 오디오 증폭기)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Seong, Hwan-Ho;Yi, Jeong-Han;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 1994
  • The pulse width modulated class D power amplifier has the highest efficiency among various class amplifiers but the performances, such as bandwidth, distortion and stability are inferior to the conventional ones. In this paper, a new class D amplifier design is Presented employing dual feedback loops namely current and voltage feedback. The new design provides wide full-power bandwidth and stability at any load with high efficiency.

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Fairness-Based Beam Bandwidth Allocation for Multi-Beam Satellite Communication System (다중 빔 위성 통신 시스템을 위한 공평성 기반 빔 대역폭 할당)

  • Jung, Dong-Hyun;Ryu, Joon-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1632-1638
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we investigate a multi-beam satellite communication system where multiple terminals transmit information signals to the gateway via a satellite. The satellite is equipped with phased array antennas to form multiple spot beams of which bandwidths are not identically allocated. We formulate an optimization problem to maximize fairness of beam bandwidth allocation. In order to solve the problem, we propose two heuristic algorithms; iterative beam bandwidth allocation (IBBA) and request ratio-based beam bandwidth allocation (RRBBA) algorithms. The IBBA algorithm iteratively equalizes the ratio of allocated bandwidth of each beam to their resource request while the RRBBA algorithm allocates beam bandwidth calculated from the ratio. Simulation results show that the IBBA algorithm has close fairness performance to the optimum while the RRBBA algorithm has less performance than the IBBA algorithm at the price of reduced computational complexity.

A Study on the gain and phase matching between channels in the Monopulse Receiver (모노펄스 수신기의 채널간 정합에 관한 연구)

  • 공덕규
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the monopulse channel receiver which can be matched between channels through a wide bandwidth has been proposed. The effects of the gain and phase imbalance between channels on the slope of monopulse error signal were analyzed. Also, the matching method between channels in a wide bandwidth was proposed, by which monopulse slope could be stabilized. Using the implemented monopulse radar system the monopulse slope was measured in the anechoic chamber which include the moving horn antenna and the target signal generator. The results show that the wide band matching method is useful and applicable to various channel receivers

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