• Title/Summary/Keyword: weight vector

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A Single Field Deinterlacing Algorithm Using Edge Map in the Image Block (영상 블록에서의 에지 맵을 이용한 단일 필드 디인터레이싱 알고리듬)

  • Kang, Kun-Hwa;Jeon, Gwang-Gil;Jeong, Je-Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4C
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2009
  • A new intra field deinterlacing algorithm with edge map in the image block is introduced. Conventional deinterlacing methods usually employ edge-based line average algorithm within pixel-by-pixel approach. However, it is sensitive to variation of intensity. To reduce this shortcoming, we proposed edge direction vector computed by edge map, and also its interpolation technique. We first introduce an edge direction vector, which is computed by Sobel mask, so that finer resolution of the edge direction can be acquired. The proposed edge direction vector oriented deinterlacer operates by identifying small pixel variations in five orientations, while weighted averaging to estimate missing pixel. According to the edge direction of the direction vector, we calculate weights on each edge direction. These weight values multiplied by the candidate deinterlaced pixels in order to successively build approximations of the deinterlaced sequence.

Change in Countermovement Jump Strategy by Varying Jump Height Based on Simplified Framework for Center of Mass Mechanics (반동을 이용한 수직 점프 시 높이 변화에 따른 운동역학 및 상변화 시점에서의 지면반력 벡터 변화)

  • Kim, Seyoung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigated how a jumping strategy changes with an increase in the vertical jump height for a resultant ground reaction force (GRF) vector. We expected that the resultant force vector between two sequential motion phases (i.e., countermovement and push-off) of the countermovement jump would significantly change with the vertical jump height to take advantage of the resulting supportive force (i.e., an initial push-off force larger than the body weight) through the countermovement phase. Nine healthy young subjects were instructed to jump straight up to five different height levels ranging from 191 cm to 221 cm, and the kinematic and kinetic data were obtained in regular trials. The results showed that a lower center of mass position and larger resultant force vector were clearly observed in a higher jump, implying that the countermovement strategy changed with the vertical jump height to prepare for sufficient joint deviation and obtain a force advantage for larger push-off work.

System Identification Using the Second Order MLMS Algorithm (제2차 MLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 시스템 Identification)

  • 김해정;이두수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.11
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 1992
  • This paper analyzes the properties of such algorithm that corresponds to the LMS algorithm with additional update terms, parameterized by the scalar factors $\alpha$ and $\beta$, and presents its structure. The analysis of convergence leads to complex eigenvalues of the transition matrix for the mean weight vector. Regions in which the algorithm becomes stable are demonstrated. The computational cmomplexities of MLMS algorithms are compared with those of MADF, sign and the conventional LMS algorithms. In application of the system identification the second order momentum MLMS algorithm has faster convergence speed than LMS and the first order MLMS algorithms.

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An Interactive Weight Vector Space Reduction Procedure for Bicriterion Linear Programming

  • 이동엽
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.205-205
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    • 1988
  • This paper develops a simple interactive procedure which can be efficiently used to solve a bicriteria linear programming problem. The procedure exploits the relatively simple structure of the bicriterion linear programming problem. Its application to a transportation problem is also presented. The results demonstrate that the method developed in this paper could be easily applicable to any bicriteria linear program in general.

ON THE MINUS PARTS OF CLASSICAL POINCARÉ SERIES

  • Choi, SoYoung
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2018
  • Let $S_k(N)$ be the space of cusp forms of weight k for ${\Gamma}_0(N)$. We show that $S_k(N)$ is the direct sum of subspaces $S_k^+(N)$ and $S_k^-(N)$. Where $S_k^+(N)$ is the vector space of cusp forms of weight k for the group ${\Gamma}_0^+(N)$ generated by ${\Gamma}_0(N)$ and $W_N$ and $S_k^-(N)$ is the subspace consisting of elements f in $S_k(N)$ satisfying $f{\mid}_kW_N=-f$. We find generators spanning the space $S_k^-(N)$ from $Poincar{\acute{e}}$ series and give all linear relations among such generators.

Double-Bagging Ensemble Using WAVE

  • Kim, Ahhyoun;Kim, Minji;Kim, Hyunjoong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2014
  • A classification ensemble method aggregates different classifiers obtained from training data to classify new data points. Voting algorithms are typical tools to summarize the outputs of each classifier in an ensemble. WAVE, proposed by Kim et al. (2011), is a new weight-adjusted voting algorithm for ensembles of classifiers with an optimal weight vector. In this study, when constructing an ensemble, we applied the WAVE algorithm on the double-bagging method (Hothorn and Lausen, 2003) to observe if any significant improvement can be achieved on performance. The results showed that double-bagging using WAVE algorithm performs better than other ensemble methods that employ plurality voting. In addition, double-bagging with WAVE algorithm is comparable with the random forest ensemble method when the ensemble size is large.

Posture Symmetry based Motion Capture System for Analysis of Lower -limbs Rehabilitation Training

  • Lee, Seok-Jun;Jung, Soon-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1517-1527
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a motion capture based rehabilitation training system for a lower-limb paretic patient. The system evaluates the rehabilitation status of the patient by using the bend posture of the knees and the weight balance of the body. The posture of both legs is captured with a single camera using the planar mirror. The weight distribution is obtained by the Wii Balance Board. Self-occlusion problem in the tracking of the legs is resolved by using k-nearest neighbor based clustering with body symmetry and local-linearity of the posture data. To do this, we present data normalization and its symmetric property in the normalized vector space.

Visual servoing of robot manipulators using the neural network with optimal structure (최적화된 신경회로망을 이용한 동적물체의 비주얼 서보잉)

  • 김대준;전효병;심귀보
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a visual servoing combined by Neural Network with optimal structure and predictive control for robotic manipulators to tracking or grasping of the moving object. Using the four feature image information from CCD camera attached to end-effector of RV-M2 robot manipulator having 5 dof, we want to predict the updated position of the object. The Kalman filter is used to estimate the motion parameters, namely the state vector of the moving object in successive image frames, and using the multi layer feedforward neural network that permits the connection of other layers, evolutionary programming(EP) that search the structure and weight of the neural network, and evolution strategies(ES) which training the weight of neuron, we optimized the net structure of control scheme. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme and predictive control of moving object will be verified by computer simulation.

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HIGHEST WEIGHT VECTORS OF IRREDUCIBLE REPRESENTATIONS OF THE QUANTUM SUPERALGEBRA μq(gl(m, n))

  • Moon, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2003
  • The Iwahori-Hecke algebra $H_{k}$ ( $q^2$) of type A acts on the k-fold tensor product space of the natural representation of the quantum superalgebra (equation omitted)$_{q}$(gl(m, n)). We show the Hecke algebra $H_{k}$ ( $q^2$) and the quantum superalgebra (equation omitted)$_{q}$(gl(m n)) have commuting actions on the tensor product space, and determine the centralizer of each other. Using this result together with Gyoja's q-analogue of the Young symmetrizers, we construct highest weight vectors of irreducible summands of the tensor product space.