• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.335-340
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• 2012

본 연구는 주5일수업제가 본격 시행되면서 이에 대한 청소년들의 만족도를 통해 현실적으로 청소년들이 원하는 주말활동은 무엇인지 알아보고 그 욕구에 맞는 프로그램이나 정책의 방향에 대해 모색해보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 청소년들의 주5일수업제에 대한 만족도와 주5일수업제 이후 실제로 많이 하고 있는 활동과 주말프로그램참여여부, 희망하는 주말프로그램, 주말활동 운영방식 등에 대해 알아보았다. 연구결과 첫째, 청소년들의 주5일수업제에 대한 만족도는 남학생들이 여학생보다 낮게 나타났으며, 주5일수업제 이후 주말프로그램 참여율 역시 낮게 나타나 주5일제에 대한 만족도와 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 주5일수업제 이후 가장 많이 하는 활동으로는 친구들과의 운동 및 놀이>잠자기>게임, 인터넷> 혼자하는 취미생활 > TV시청>가족과의 활동 순으로 나타났으며, 청소년들이 원하는 주말활동운영방식은 학교가 계획하고 운영하는 방식을 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에, 청소년들이 자신의 적성을 살려 자율적으로 공부할 수 있는 학생중심교육과정으로의 교육이 요구되며, 급속하게 변화하는 사회에서 생겨나는 인간관계, 사회성문제에 대응하기 위해 다양한 여가시간 및 프로그램에 참여할 수 있는 기회를 마련해 주어야 할 것이다. 또한 학교 및 지역사회는 주5일제수업으로 늘어난 청소년들의 여가시간의 활용을 위해 지역적인 조건을 이용한 바람직한 프로그램을 계획하고 운영해야 할 것이다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.314-325
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• 2015

본 연구는 청소년의 수면시간이 자살충동에 미치는 영향에 대한 성별 차이를 분석했다. 전국 규모의 자료를 사용해 이항 로지스틱 분석을 실시했으며, 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 먼저, 평일 수면시간은 남학생 집단에서만 자살충동에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 평일 수면시간이 7시간 미만인 남학생이 자살충동을 경험할 가능성이 그렇지 않은 학생보다 약 1.9배 높았으며, 이 효과는 관련 변인을 통제했을 때도 유의했다. 여학생의 경우에는 평일 수면시간이 7시간 미만인 학생이 자살충동을 경험할 가능성이 약 1.3배 높았지만, 이 효과는 스트레스 변인 등을 통제했을 때 유의하지 않게 변했다. 한편, 주말 수면시간은 성별에 관계없이 자살충동에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 주말에는 일반적으로 등교부담이 없어 수면부족을 덜 경험하기 때문에 수면시간의 자살충동 효과가 유의하지 않게 나타난 것으로 보인다. 본 연구는 수면시간의 자살충동 효과에서 나타나는 평일과 주말 수면시간, 성별 집단에 따른 차이를 밝힘으로써 수면시간 연구에서 사회적 접근이 필요하다는 주장을 뒷받침했다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the general characteristics of the elderly who participate in the planting activities of weekend farms and the effect of the planting activity levels on the subjective health, depression, and human relationships of the elderly. Data were collected and analyzed using subjective health, depression, and human relationship measures that can represent physical, mental, and social health. The main results were as follows. The educational level, the status of spouses, and the number of diseases of the general characteristics of the elderly who participated in the weekend farm showed significant differences in all subjective health, depression, and human relationships. Plant cultivation activity level was positively correlated with the subjective health of the elderly and had a significant effect. The higher the level of plant cultivation activity, the more positively it affected the human relationship. Plant cultivation activity was negatively correlated with the depression of the elderly.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2022

Purpose : Obesity is a major public health burden in developed countries and a well-known risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Short sleep duration is associated with obesity, as well as diabetes, heart disease and death. In modern society, habitual sleep restrictions seem unavoidable due to social obligations and work schedules along with a tendency toward decreased sleep time. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of differences in sleep time between weekdays and weekends on body mass index (BMI). Methods : This study involved 4,234 Korean adults aged 20 to 64 years based on data obtained from the 7th national health and nutrition examination survey (2016). All subjects were classified into the weekend catch-up sleep group (weekend CUS group). and the non catch-up sleep group (non-CUS group). Results : The longer the average sleep time, the lower was the BMI, and the larger the difference in sleep time between weekdays and weekends, the lower was the BMI. Compared with those with an average sleep time of 8 hours or more, obesity was 1.6-fold higher when the average sleep time was less than 6 hours, and 1.2-fold higher in the case of sleep time of 7 hours or more and less than 8 hours. When the difference in sleep time between weekdays and weekends was 0 or less, more than 0 hours but less than 1 hour, and more than 1 hour and less than 2 hours, the risk of obesity was 1.2-fold, 1.1-fold and 1.1-fold higher, respectively, compared with the risk associated with a sleep time difference of 2 hours or greater between weekdays and weekends. However, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion : Short sleep duration is positively associated with obesity. In addition, weekend catch-up sleep affects BMI.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.332-345
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• 2013

부산 및 경남 일부 지역의 남녀 초등학생 (4~6학년)과 중학생 (2~3학년)을 대상으로, 24시간 회상법과 식사기록법을 이용하여 수집한 식품섭취조사 내용을 분석하였고, 연령과 성별에 따른 네 군 (ME, FE, MM, FM)의 식행동과 영양소 섭취 실태가 주중과 주말에 유의한 차이가 있는 지 살펴보았다. 주요한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 부모와 함께 식사한 횟수, 혼자 저녁을 먹은 횟수, 친구와 외식한 횟수, 건강에 유익한 식품 및 건강에 유익하지 않은 식품의 섭취 수준, 간식구매 비용 등을 고려해볼 때 FE가 중학생 (MM, FM)에 비해 바람직한 식행동을 나타내었다. 2) 식품군별 섭취량은 주중에 비해 주말에 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 이러한 현상은 중학생에 비해 초등학생에서 더 뚜렷하였다. 특히 초등학생의 우유 및 유제품과 채소류의 주말 섭취량은 주중에 비해 현저히 감소하였다. 3) ME는 총에너지를 비롯한 대부분의 영양소 섭취량이 주말에 감소하였고, FE와 MM은 칼슘, 인, 아연, 나이아신, 비타민 $B_6$ 섭취량이 주말에 감소하였다. FM은 에너지 및 영양소 섭취 수준이 가장 낮았던 반면에 주중과 주말의 차이도 적었다. 4) MM이 초등학생 (ME, FE)에 비해 주중의 에너지, 단백질, 칼슘, 식이섬유, 아연, 비타민 A, 비타민 $B_1$, 나이아신, 비타민 $B_6$의 %KDRIs가 유의하게 낮았다. 또한 MM이 FE에 비하여 주말의 에너지, 칼슘, 아연, 비타민 $B_1$, 비타민 $B_2$, 나이아신, 비타민 $B_6$에 대한 %KDRIs가 유의하게 낮았다. 모든 군에서 칼슘의 섭취 부족이 심각한 것으로 나타났다. 6) 종합해보면 식행동과 식품 및 영양소 섭취에 있어 초등학생과 중학생의 연령과 성별에 따른 차이가 드러났으며 MM은 식행동과 식품 및 영양소 섭취가 가장 불량한 것으로 보인다. 따라서 초등학생과 중학생을 위한 영양교육 현장에서는 연령과 성별에 따른 식행동의 상이성, 주중과 주말의 차이 등을 고려함으로써 효과적인 영양중재가 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.68-76
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to suggest the spatial model which can be applied to the tourism farm plan. This study includes : (1) the analysis of existing facilities and activities of 22 tourism farms in Kyunggido and (2) the survey questionnaire about user's attitudes in 3 tourism farms. The results can be summarized as follows : 1) The .Major activities in the tourism farm are the resting/playing based on the natural environment and group meeting. 2) Average area is 17879.4uf (5418 坪). The most frequent facility is restaurant and lodge. 3) It is necessary to propose various types of tourism farm considering both natural conservation and development of rural region and users'various wants. The tourism farms are officially classified into four types Natural education type, Mind and body training type, Weekend farm type, Recreation type. 4) The space for tourism farm is divided into an area of production, and area of processing, and an area of convenience/recreation. 5) It is desired the convenience facilities are located in front of a farm, and the area of production is located at the back of a farm, and simple rest facilities are located all of the farm. 6) The weekend farm model and processing/convenient facility model are proposed in this study. Three types of the weekend farm models are proposed - simple type, composite type, and garden type. Three types of the processing/convenient models are proposed one building type, adjacent building type, and scattered building type.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.37-47
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• 2011

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore the influential factors of family function, parent-child communication, and family satisfaction on Korean adolescents game use. Methods: The participants were 940 adolescents in Seoul. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The study variables were family function, parent-child communication, family satisfaction, and game use. Results: Game use was different by gender, age, time to spend in game during weekdays and weekend. Game use had significant negative correlations with family cohesion, family adaptability, communication with father, communication with mother, and family satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis showed that 20.3% of the game use was explained by gender, communication with mother, hours of playing games during weekdays, family adaptability, and hours of playing games during weekend. Conclusions: These results suggest that being male and lack of communication with mother, low family adaptability, game hours during weekdays and weekend can be potential risk factors for excessive game use in the adolescents, which should by considered in developing a prevention program for excessive game use focused on family factors.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제20권4호통권58호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2005

Professional taxi driver exposure to indoor air pollutants has been a subject of concern in recent years because of higher levels of air pollutants, comparing to the surrounding atmosphere. This study evaluated the potential exposure to respirable suspended particulate (RSP), nitrogen dioxide $(NO_2)$ and volatile organic compounds (VOCs; benzene and toluene) for professional taxi drivers inside each of 10 vehicles in Pusan, comparing weekday (Monday and Thursday) and weekend (Saturday). Indoor mean concentrations of RSP inside vehicle were $53.88\;ug/m^3\;and\;75.52\;ug/m^3$ on weekday and weekend, respectively. Measured indoor $NO_2$ concentrations were 28.32ppb and 40.69 ppb, respectively. Benzene and toluene mean concentrations inside vehicle were 5.41 ppb and 11.36 ppb, respectively. Considering no smoking of taxi drivers inside vehicle, closed window in winter, and increased usage of taxi on weekend, source of indoor air pollutants inside taxi might be mainly suggested from the number of passenger's carried, faulty exhaust systems, and engine and carburetor evaporative emissions.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 1985

This study was designed to examine leisure time and leisure activities of homemakers and to predict future leisure time and future leisure time orientation. Present leisure time and future leisure time orientation were studied in relation to sociodemographic and physical environmental variables, time use variables and attitude variables. The major findings were the average daily housework time of homemakers was 6.5 hours on weekends. Housework time of employed homemakers was 3.5 hours and full-time homemakers was 8.0 hours. Daily leisure time of homemakers was 4.0 hours on weekdays and 4.8 hours o weekends. Most homemakers leisure activities on weekdays and weekends were reading, watching TV or listening to the radio and resting. In the future, they want to go hiking, hunting, traveling or fishing, attending concerts, drama or movies and playing sports games. The homemakers who felt their amount of present leisure time was sufficient were 35.4% and insufficient were 37.9%. Regarding the present leisure activities, 43.1% of homemakers expressed dissatisfaction, though 21.9% of them satisfied. Factors affecting the homemakers weekday leisure time were homemakers' occupation, family type, type of heating form house and cooking, weekday and weekend housework time of homemakers. Weekend leisure time interacted with family life cycle, number of children, income, education and occupation of homemakers, size of house, type of heating for house and cooking, weekday housework time of homemakers. housework time of employed housekeeper, husbands' weekend housework time, weekday leisure time of homemakers.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.58-64
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• 2000

Indoor air quality tends to be the dominant contributor to personal exposure, because most people spend over 80% of their time indoors. In this study, indoor and outdoor NO$_2$ concentrations were measured and compared with simultaneously personal exposures of 21 university students in weekday and weekend. House characteristics and activity pattern were used to determine the impacts of these factors on personal exposure. Since university students spent most of their times in indoor, their NO$_2$ exposure was associated with indoor NO$_2$ level rather than outdoor NO$_2$ level both weekday and weekend in spite of different time activity. Using time-weighted average model, NO$_2$ exposures of university students were estimated by NO$_2$ measurements in indoor home, indoor school, and outdoor home levels. Estimated NO$_2$ personal exposures were significantly correlated with measured NO$_2$ personal exposures($r^2$=0.87). However, estimated personal NO$_2$ exposures by time-weighted average model were underestimated, comparing with the measured personal NO$_2$ exposure. Using multiple regression analysis, effect of personal NO$_2$ exposure for transportation was confirmed.