• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.79-85
• /
• 2015

Modeling and simulation has widely been used in the weapon systems acquisition, the military training, and the warfighting experimentation. A study of the warfighting experimentation had been relatively scarce in comparison to other fields (acquisition, training). The main reasons are 1) reliability of simulation model isn't sufficient and 2) collaboration between professional groups is too difficult. To solve this problem, the application framework of warfighting experimentation for military operations was proposed. And through the framework, the case study about sea fight was fulfilled. This framework provides connectivity between warfighting experimentation and military operations planning procedure. With improved reliability, active application of warfighting experimentation could contribute to fighting capability.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.84-94
• /
• 2016

The warfighting experimentation is the most important for the weapon acquisition process because the warfighting experimentation shall support the operation effectiveness as well as acquisition logicality. Therefore, ROK Navy is starting to set up the next generation warfighting experimentation systems. According to literature studies, there have been many studies regarding the interoperability of Simulators(Virtual) and Exercising models(Constructive), but not for studies regarding interoperability between Simulators(Virtual) and Analysis models(Constructive) that is the core component of next generation maritime warfighting experimentation systems. This study is dealing with the V-C(Analysis model) interoperability test and methodology of interoperation analysis. The purpose of the study is to provide the new analysis methodology through V-C(Analysis model) interoperation, which can be applied for the concept of operations(CONOPS) of next generation maritime warfighting experimentation systems. In addition to that, the study validates the suggested analysis methodology by the case study of a naval operation.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.668-673
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 지능형 성숙도 모델을 이용한 소프트웨어 집약 시스템의 전투실험 프로세스 설계를 제안하고 스마트 무인항공기의 표적탐색 능력에 적용한 결과를 제시한다. 이를 위해 먼저 소프트웨어 집약 시스템의 지능형 정도를 평가할 수 있는 지능형 성숙도 모델을 영역 수준 및 지능 수준을 고려하여 설계한다. 그런 다음 전투실험 프로세스 설계를 위해 ISO/IEC-12207과 CMMI 프로세스를 LITO 분야별로 분류하고 이를 전투실험 5요소와 매핑하여 전투실험 요소별 그리고 전투실험 단계별로 프로세스를 도출한다. 도출된 프로세스를 기반으로 IDEF0 표기법을 이용하여 전투실험 프로세스를 설계한다. 마지막으로 제안한 전투실험 프로세스는 스마트 무인항공기(UAV)를 개발하거나 획득 시에 요구되는 표적탐색 능력에 적용하며 그 결과도 제시한다.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.423-431
• /
• 2011

Warfighting experimentation is an important process for identifying requirements against changing military environment and for verifying proposed measures for reforming military service. The wargame simulation experiment is regarded as one of the most effective means to warfighting experimentation, and its importance is increasing than ever. On the other hand, the results of wargame experiments could be unreliable due to the uncertainty involved in the experimental procedure. To improve the reliability of the experimental results, systematic experimental procedures and analysis methods must be employed, and the design and analysis of experiments technique can be used effectively for this purpose. In this paper, AWAM, a wargame simulator, is used to optimize the organization of operational troops. The simulation model describes a warfighting situation in which the 'survival rate of our force' and the 'survival rate of the enemy force' are considered as responses, 'the numbers of weapons in the squad' as control factors, and 'the uncontrollable variables of the battlefield' as noise factors. In addition, for the purpose of effective experimentation, the product array approach in which the inner and outer orthogonal arrays are crossed is adopted. Then, the signal-to-noise-ratio for each response and the desirabilities for the means and standard deviations of responses are calculated and used to determine a compromise optimal solution. The experimental procedures and analysis methods developed in this paper can provide guidelines for designing and analyzing wargame simulation experiments for similar warfighting situations.

• 안보군사학연구
• /
• 통권5호
• /
• pp.351-392
• /
• 2007

Combat Development is process of studying and developing concept, doctrine, weapon systems, organization and training for the improvement of combat capability to be ready present and future warfare. The combat development domain consists of 6 fields Doctrine, Organization, Material, Training, Personnel, and Facilities. The cornerstones of combat development are "How to prepare" and "How to fight" in the future warfare. ROK- TRADOC(Republic of Korea Army Training and Doctrine Command) has implemented combat development that applies CBRS (Concept-Based Requirements System) and "Vision - Capstone concept - operating and functional concept - FOC(Future Operational Capabilities) Requirements". To prepare for the possibility or new types or wars in the future, the creation of new concept and system is essential. Though verification with various instruments, combat power can be secured and exhibited. Combat development by empirical mind estimation means that is no longer relevant.To prepare combat development based on scientific analysis, there is a need for powerful engineering analysis and verification, in order to prepare for uncertain and diverse future battlefield environments. In this thesis, warfighting experiment is essential ways and means to pursue the scientific combat development ; investigated tendency of combat development environment, and analyzed diversification aspects of possible future warfare. In conclusion, concept of campaign experiment and role is the conerstone of scientific combat development; and lays out the roadmap of all affecting components to its development.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.77-87
• /
• 2010

현대는 산업사회에서 정보화 사회로 변화되고 있다. 이에 따라 전쟁 양상도 정보전, 네트워크 중심전, 장거리 정밀전, 로봇전으로 발전되어 고도의 첨단 과학군으로 변화를 시도하고 있다. 이러한 전투발전을 위한 전력창출을 위해 중요시 되고 있는 것이 전투실험이다. 전투실험은 LVC를 통한 입체적인 평가체계를 사용하는 것이 바람직하나, 비용 시간 장소 자원의 제한으로 M&S(Modeling & Simulation)를 통한 모의분석을 주로 활용한다. 하지만 모델 개발을 위한 평가절차에 대한 연구는 많이 이루어지고 있지만, 전투실험에 대한 모델운용상의 모의분석절차의 정립이 미흡하다. 본 연구에서는 전투실험간 모델운용의 타당성 평가체계(VV&A : Verification Validation & Accreditation)가 보완된 모의분석 방법과 절차를 정립하였고, "미래향토사단 군수부대편성의 적절성 평가"를 위해 지상무기효과분석모델(AWAM : Army Weapon Analysis Model)을 통한 후방 지역작전 모의분석 사례를 제시하였다. 본 연구는 신뢰성있는 평가체계를 바탕을 둔 효과적인 모의분석방법을 제시하여 전투실험을 위해 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

• 안보군사학연구
• /
• 통권7호
• /
• pp.129-154
• /
• 2009

The principles of military operations(principles of war) are the fundamental principles ruling warfighting that made based on the experiences of wars from the time of ancient Greeks to the World War II. Recent wars such as Iraq War showed us the change of environment of war and the style of waging a war. It is believed that future war will be executed with the style of Rapid Deceive Operations, Effect Based Operations, Network Centric Operations. Therefor the principles of war which we use should be reconsidered whether it is useful or not in future warfare. By considering the present principles of operation which are using in many countries and analysing the style of waging future war, we suggest new principles of operations : principle of gravity, principle of mass and dispersal, principle of disturbance, principle of speed, principle of paralysis, principle of synchronization and integration, principle of leadership, and principle of information.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.619-626
• /
• 2010

ROK Joint Chiefs of Staff in developing an WMA-EA(Warfighting Mission Area-Enterprise Architecture) tries to create the practical buildup requirements of military power through precise requirements and operational capabilities based on the architectures. However, it is difficult to verify the effectiveness of target architectures and do efficient requirement planning because we cannot know the gap of quantitative combat effectiveness between current and target WMA-EAs. This study presents an evaluation method of combat effectiveness and focuses on combat's positive effects in WMA-EAs. The method proposed is based on C2 model which is appropriate for the evaluation of combat effectiveness in architectures. We verify the effectiveness of the proposed method through a case study of an anti-ship warfare architecture.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.129-140
• /
• 2004

Traditional information systems in the Ministry of National Defense(MND) are insufficient about interoperability between all kinds of them. Also there is no the applicable architecture framework to develop information systems. The Architecture Framework(AF) is to provide guidance for describing architectures for both warfighting operations and business operations and processes in the MND. Therefore, in this paper we propose the MND AF to develop and manage information systems in the MND.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제15권3_1호
• /
• pp.53-62
• /
• 2015

한반도는 국토의 75%가 산악지대로 되어있으며, 동고서저 북고남저의 지형 특성이 있는 전형적인 산악국가다. 산악 지형이라는 한반도의 지형적 특성은 변화하지 않지만 거주하는 사람들의 인위적인 변형으로 미래 한반도의 작전환경이 수시로 변화하고 있다. 한국지역은 지난 2000년대부터 지속적으로 도시화가 진행되어 2010년에는 한국의 90% 이상이 도시화되고 있으며, 도시지역에는 전체 인구의 약 80% 이상이 살고 있다. 특히 도시지역은 수많은 인구와 복잡한 건축물들이 혼재되어 있어 도시지역에서 전투가 벌어질 경우 수많은 제한사항이 발생한다. 지휘관들은 작전계획 수립 시 다양한 상황에 대한 면밀한 정보분석을 통해 제한요인들을 극복하도록 노력해야 한다. 도시지역에서 전투를 수행하기 위해서는 기존의 전투수행개념과 패러다임을 완전히 바꾸어야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 도시지역작전의 일반적인 특성과 한국 도시지역의 물리적 특성을 분석하고 한반도의 도시화 현상이 가속화됨에 따라 한국군이 어떻게 도시지역작전에 준비해야 하는 지에 대한 발전방향을 제시한다.