• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage regulation

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A Design of LDO(Low Dropout Regulator) with Enhanced Settling Time and Regulation Property (정착시간과 레귤레이션 특성을 개선한 LDO(Low Dropout Regulator)의 설계)

  • Park, Kyung-Soo;Park, Jea-Gun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.126-132
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    • 2011
  • A conventional LDO(Low Dropout Regulator) uses one OPAMP and one signal path. This means that OPAMP's DC Gain and Bandwidth can't optimize simultaneously within usable power. This also appears that regulation property and settling time of LDO can't improve at the same time. Based on this idea, a proposed LDO uses two OPAMP and has two signal path. To improve regulation property, OPAMP where is used in the path which qualities DC gain on a large scale, bandwidth designed narrowly. To improve settling time, OPAMP where is used in the path which qualities DC gain small, bandwidth designed widely. A designed LDO used 0.5um 1P2M process and provided 200mA of output current. A line regulation and load regulation is 12.6mV/V, 0.25mV/mA, respectively. And measured settling time is 1.5us in 5V supply voltage.

Analysis of Voltage Drop under Extended Feeding in KyungBu High Speed Line (I) (경부고속선의 전력공급 안정성 검토를 위한 연장급전 조건의 전압강하 검토 (I))

  • Kim, Joo-Rak;Lee, Chang-Mu;Jang, Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1432-1438
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the simulation of traction power supply system for the evaluation of voltage drop in Kyungbu high speed line. This simulation is performed in circumstance of extended feeding through vicinity substation. Extended feeding should be considered from design of system. Therefore, voltage drop at extended feeding must be accepted against regulation. In this paper, voltage drop is evaluated under condition of extended feeding targeting section from Shinchungju and Pyungtaek S/S.

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Single-Stage Quasi Resonant Type PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM Converter for the LED Drive in TRIAC Phase Controlled Dimmer (TRIAC위상 제어 조광기에서의 LED구동을 위한 Single-Stage 준 공진형 PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM 컨버터)

  • Han, Jae-Hyun;Lim, Young-Cheol;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2013
  • In case when the existing TRIAC phase controlled dimmer is drove for the LED lighting equipments, there are many problems such as the LED flicker in low phase-angles, the acoustic noise and elements damage by increase of the peak voltage in the input filter capacitor, mulfunction by insufficiency of the TRIAC holding current, and the abnormal oscillation by LC resonant. In this paper, we proposes the single-stage quasi-resonant PSR(Primary Side Regulation) PWM converter, and the design, the simulation and experiment are performed. As a result, it could confirm that the proposed PWM converter is the lighting equipments for LED drive which can alternate the existing 60W class incandescent bulbs and it has the high drive performance of the efficiency 80% and over, the power factor 0.95 and over under the normal voltage 220V. Finally, total harmonic distortion(THD) is gratified with a standard[1] of the lighting equipments and the durability is evaluated as the high reliablilty of 150,000 hours and over.

The Maximum Installable DG Capacity According to Operation Methods of Voltage Regulator in Distribution Systems (배전계통의 전압조정기 운영방법에 따른 분산형전원 최대 도입 용량 산출)

  • Kim, Mi-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1263-1269
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    • 2009
  • Stable and sustainable power supply means maintaining a certain level of power quality and service while securing energy resource and resolving environmental issues. Distributed generation (DG) has become an essential and indispensable element from environmental and energy security perspectives. It is known that voltage violation is the most important constraint for load variation and the maximum allowable DG. In distribution system, sending voltage from distribution substation is regulated by ULTC (Under Load Tap Changer) designed to maintain a predetermined voltage level. ULTC is controlled by LDC (Line Drop Compensation) method compensating line voltage drop for a varying load, and the sending voltage of ULTC calls for LDC parameters. The consequence is that the feasible LDC parameters considering variation of load and DG output are necessary. In this paper, we design each LDC parameters determining the sending voltage that can satisfy voltage level, decrease ULTC tap movement numbers, or increase DG introduction. Moreover, the maximum installable DG capacity based on each LDC parameters is estimated.

Estimation of Voltage Drop in Low Voltage Distribution Line (배전계통 저압배전선 전압강하 추정방법)

  • Kim, T.E.;Kim, C.S.;Kim, J.E.;Son, J.M.;Park, J.K.;No, D.S.;Kim, K.H.;Cho, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.118-120
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    • 2002
  • Voltage drop of low voltage distribution line is closely related with proper voltage regulation. It depends on the voltage drop of pole transformer, low voltage distribution line, and low voltage customer entrance line. Using above voltage drop factors, we proposes an estimation method of voltage drop in low voltage distribution line. Proposed method has been applied to a 22.9kV practical distribution system.

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Output Voltage Regulation for Harmonic Compensation under Islanded Mode of Microgrid

  • Lim, Kyungbae;Choi, Jaeho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.464-475
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    • 2017
  • This study examines a P+multi resonant-based voltage control for voltage harmonics compensation under the islanded mode of a microgrid. In islanded mode, the inverter is defined as a voltage source to supply the full local load demand without the connection to the grid. On the other hand, the output voltage waveform is distorted by the negative and zero sequence components and current harmonics due to the unbalanced and nonlinear loads. In this paper, the P+multi resonant controller is used to compensate for the voltage harmonics. The gain tuning method is assessed by the tendency analysis of the controller as the variation of gain. In addition, this study analyzes the slight voltage magnitude drop due to the practical form of the P+multi resonant and proposes a counter method to solve this problem by adding the PI-based voltage restoration method. The proposed P+multi resonant controller to compensate for the voltage harmonics is verified through the PSIM simulation and experimental results.

LDO Regulator with Improved Load Regulation Characteristics and Current Detection Structure (Current Detection 구조 및 향상된 Load Regulation 특성을 가진 LDO 레귤레이터)

  • Kwon, Sang-Wook;Kong, June Ho;Koo, Yong Seo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose an LDO that improves the load regulation change due to the current detection structure. The proposed LDO regulator adds the proposed current detection circuit to the output stage. Thereby to improve the load regulation of the delta value coming in on the output has a voltage value of an improved load Regulation characteristics than conventional LDO regulator. Using the proposed current detection structure, it was possible to improve the output change according to the change of the load current by about 60%. The proposed circuit has been simulated and verified characteristics by using a Spectre, Virtuoso simulation of Cadence.

Analysis on Momentary Voltage Dips with the Interconnection Operation of Utility-interactive Cogneration Systems Considering Their Generator Type (발전기 형태를 고려한 열병합발전시스템의 배전계통 연계운전시의 순시전압변동 해석)

  • 최준호;김재철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2000
  • Cogeneration systems are seen as a significant innovation for dispersed energy generation since they are both environmentally friendly and has comparatively high degrees of efficiency. It is especially suited for the decentralized provision of electricity and heat. However, it causes operational problems such as voltage regulation, voltage variation, protection and safety. Especially, it is expected that the interconnection/disconnection operation of cogeneration system has an effect on distribution voltage regulation and variation. Recently, with the increased use of customer-owned computers and other sensitive electronic equipment, electric power quality has become an important concerns. Therefore, the voltage quality problems with cogeneration system should be investigated because the voltage quality is an important part of electrical power quality. In this paper, the momentary voltage dips associated with the interconnection/disconnection operation of cogeneration system are analyzed, including restraint solutions at the customer level. In addition, the unit capacity of cogeneration systems per feeder are evaluated from the view point of momentary voltage variations. The results of this paper are useful analysis data for interconnection standards/guidelines of cogeneration systems and dispersed generation (DG)

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Coordinated Wide-Area Regulation of Transmission System for Voltage Profile Improvement and Power Loss Reduction

  • Asadzadeh, Babak;Golshannavaz, Sajjad
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, an optimal approach for the wide-area regulation of control devices in a transmission network is proposed. In order to realize an improved voltage profile and reduced power loss, existing devices such as tap-changing transformers, synchronous machines, and capacitor banks should be controlled in a coordinated and on-line manner. It is well-understood that phasor measurement units in transmission substations allow the system operators to access the on-line loading and operation status of the network. Accordingly, this study proposes efficient software applications that can be employed in area operation centers. Thus, the implanted control devices can be regulated in an on-line and wide-area coordinated approach. In this process, efficient objective functions are devised for both voltage profile improvement and power loss reduction. Subsequently, sensitivity analysis is carried out to determine the best weighting factors for these objectives. Extensive numerical studies are conducted on an IEEE 14-bus test system and a real-world system named the Azarbayjan Regional Transmission Network. The obtained results are discussed in detail to highlight the promising improvements.

Application of Bacterial Foraging Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm for Selective Voltage Harmonic Elimination in PWM Inverter

  • Maheswaran, D.;Rajasekar, N.;Priya, K.;Ashok kumar, L.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.944-951
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    • 2015
  • Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques are increasingly employed for PWM inverter fed induction motor drive. Among various popular PWM methods used, Selective Harmonic Elimination PWM (SHEPWM) has been widely accepted for its better harmonic elimination capability. In addition, using SHEPWM, it is also possible to maintain better voltage regulation. Hence, in this paper, an attempt has been made to apply Bacterial Foraging Algorithm (BFA) for solving selective harmonic elimination problem. The problem of voltage harmonic elimination together with output voltage regulation is drafted as an optimization task and the solution is sought through proposed method. For performance comparison of BFA, the results obtained are compared with other techniques such as derivative based Newton-Raphson method, and Genetic Algorithm. From the comparison, it can be observed that BFA based approach yields better results. Further, it provides superior convergence, reduced computational burden, and guaranteed global optima. The simulation results are validated through experimental findings.