• Title/Summary/Keyword: voltage balance

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A Parallel Inverter System with an Instantaneous Power Balance Control (순시전력 균형제어를 이용한 병렬 인버터 시스템)

  • Sun, Young-Sik;Lee, Chang-Seok;Kim, Si-Kyung;Kim, Chang-Bong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2000
  • The parallel inverter is widely utilized because of its fault-tolerance capability, high-current output at constant voltages and system modularity. The conventional paralled inverter usually employes an active and reactive power control or a frequency and voltage droop control. However, these approaches have the disadvantages that the response time of parallel inverter control is slow against load and system parameter variation to calculate active, reactive power, frequency and voltage. This paper describes novel control scheme for equalization of output power between the parallel connected inverters. The proposed scheme has a fast power balance control response, a simplicity of implementation, and inherent peak current limiting capability since it employes a instantaneous current/voltage control with output voltage and current balance and output voltage regulation. A design procedure for the proposed parallel inverter controller is presented. Futhermore, the proposed constrol scheme is verified through the simulation in various cases such as the system parameter variation, the control parameter variation and the nonlinear load condition.

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A Study on Causes Generating Induced Noise Voltage on Telecommunications Cables Near to High-speed Rails (고속철도에 의한 통신회선 잡음전압 발생 원인 고찰)

  • Yeo, Sang-Kun;Park, Chan-Won;Kim, Chong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2008
  • The study aims at verifying no generation of electrical power induced noise voltage on telecommunications lineside cable by analyzing the practical findings of noise voltage produced at the telecommunication lines in the vicinity of electrified high-speed railways like KTX, while proposing to make the current standard measurement circuit along with its measuring conditions revised in compliance with international ITU-T recommendations by identifiably finding out the present problems in balance level measuring instruments as well as their errors in the measurement method now applicable by local telecommunications companies and the Radio Research Laboratory.

Quasi-Fixed-Frequency Hysteresis Current Tracking Control Strategy for Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Mei, Jun;Ji, Yu;Du, Xiaozhou;Ma, Tian;Huang, Can;Hu, Qinran
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1147-1156
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a quasi-fixed-frequency hysteresis current tracking control strategy for modular multilevel converters (MMCs) on the basis of voltage partition principle. First, by monitoring the grid voltage and the deviation between the output and reference currents, the output voltage is determined, thus prompting the output current to quickly and efficiently track the given current. Second, the voltages of the upper/lower capacitor of the arm and the voltages between the upper and lower arms are balanced by combining these arms with virtual loop mapping and arm voltage balance control, respectively. In particular, the proposed method is designed for any level and number of sub-modules. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experimental results of a five-level MMC prototype.

High Voltage Pulse Generator using Power Semiconductor Switches (전력용반도체 소자를 이용한 새로운 고전압 펄스발생회로)

  • 이영운
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2000
  • Using power semiconductor switches such as IGBTs diodes and L-C circuits novel repetitive impulse voltage generator is developed. In the presented circuits high voltage pulse is generated by series-connection of capacitors and IGBTs. The charging of capacitors and voltage balance of IGBTs is done automatically. To verify the proposed circuit 20kV, 300A pulse generator is manufactured and tested.

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A Study on Condenser Characteristics at the Series Connection of Condenser and Reactor Under Voltage Unbalance (전압 불평형에서 콘덴서와 리액터의 직렬 연결시의 콘덴서의 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Kim, Sung-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2010
  • Capacitor has been used principally for the power factor compensation long ago. However now it does as passive filter to reduce harmonics of nonlinear load with reactor. Most of the customer's low-voltage feeder has been designed with approximately balanced and connected at the 3 phase four wire system. But voltage and current unbalance is appeared by the mixing operation of single or three phase load etc. The addition of reactor at the condenser may rise its terminal voltage. Voltage and current values above rating can act on electrical stress on the condenser. In this paper, we calculated and measured that voltage, current and capacity of condenser are changed under the voltage balance. We conclude that magnitude and deviation of phase voltage act on major point of electrical stress.

Pulse Generator Using Series-Connected Boost Converter (승압형 컨버터의 직렬 배열에 의한 펄스전압 발생회로)

  • 백주원;유동욱;김태진;류명효;조기연;김흥근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces an improved pulse generator using power semiconductors and L-C circuit. The proposed circuit consists of the series connected boost converter structure. In the presented circuits, high voltage pulse is generated by series-connection of capacitors and IGBTs. The charging of capacitors and voltage balance of IGBTs are obtained automatically. To verify the proposed circuit, 1.8㎸, 40A pulse generator is manufactured and tested.

A Novel Active Boost Power Converter for single phase SRM (단상 SRM 구동을 위한 새로운 능동 부스트 전력 컨버터)

  • Seok, Seung-Hun;Liang, Jianing;Lee, Dong-Heeㅋ;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel active boost converter for SR drive is proposed. An active capacitor circuit is added in the front-end. Based on this active capacitor network, when boost switch turns off, this network seems as passive capacitor network. And the voltage of boost capacitor can keep balance with dc-link voltage automatically. In the capacitor network, discharging voltage is general dc-link voltage in parallel-connected capacitors; charging voltage is double dc-link voltage in series-connected capacitors. When boost switch turns on, two capacitors are connected in series, and discharging voltage is up to double dc-link voltage. So the fast excitation current can be obtained from this mode. Profit from fast excitation and fast demagnetization mode, the performance and output power can be improved. Some computer simulations are done to verify the performance of proposed converter.

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Analysis of an Interleaved Resonant Converter for High Voltage and High Current Applications

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chen, Chih-Chieh
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1632-1642
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an interleaved resonant converter to reduce the voltage stress of power MOSFETs and achieve high circuit efficiency. Two half-bridge converters are connected in series at high voltage side to limit MOSFETs at $V_{in}/2$ voltage stress. Flying capacitor is used between two series half-bridge converters to balance two input capacitor voltages in each switching cycle. Variable switching frequency scheme is used to control the output voltage. The resonant circuit is operated at the inductive load. Thus, the input current of the resonant circuit is lagging to the fundamental input voltage. Power MOSFETs can be turn on under zero voltage switching. Two resonant circuits are connected in parallel to reduce the current stress of transformer windings and rectifier diodes at low voltage side. Interleaved pulse-width modulation is adopted to decrease the output ripple current. Finally, experiments are presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed converter.

Voltage Applicable to $Au/YBa_2Cu3O_7$ Meander Lines ($Au/YBa_2Cu3O_7$ 곡선에 인가가능 전압)

  • Kim, H.R.;Yim, S.W.;Yu, S.D.;Park, C.R.;Yang, S.E.;Kim, W.S.;Hyun, O.B.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2010
  • We investigated the voltage applicable to $Au/YBa_2Cu3O_7$ (YBCO) meander lines. The meander line was fabricated by patterning Au/YBCO thin films grown on sapphire substrates by photolithography. It was subjected to simulated AC fault currents, and the resistance was measured and analyzed. The samples were immersed in liquid nitrogen during the experiment for effective cooling. The voltage applicable to the meander lines depended on the fault duration. Dependence was strong at short fault durations, and weak at long durations. When the voltage was plotted as a function of the fault duration on a log-log scale, data fell more or less on straight lines for all meander lines. In other words, the voltage applicable to Au/YBCO meander lines on sapphire substrates was inversely proportional to $t^b$, where t is the fault duration and b ranges from 0.4 to 0.5. The results were analyzed quantitatively with the concept of heat balance. Under adiabatic condition, the voltage is to be inversely proportional to $t^{0.5}$ for all samples. Less value of b for some samples is thought to be due to cooling of the samples by liquid nitrogen.

High Voltage Pulse Generator Using Power Semiconductor Switcher (전력용 반도체 소자를 이용한 새로운 고전압 펄스발생회로)

  • Baek, Ju-Won;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 2001
  • Using power semiconductor switches such as IGBTs, diodes and L-C circuits, novel repetitive impulse voltage generator is developed. In the presented circuits, high voltage pulse is generated by series-connection of capacitors and IGBTs. Therefore, the high voltage pulse is obtained by circuit configuration without any high voltage pulse transformer and high voltage dc source. Especially, the proposed circuit can operate up to several kHz and have high reliability and longer life than conventional ones. In also gives voltage balance of IBGTs automatically. So, the difference of characteristics of IGBTs and drive signal does not cause severe problems. To verify the proposed circuit, 20kV and 300A pulse generator is manufactured and tested.

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