• Title/Summary/Keyword: video program

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The Effect of Behavior Modification on Enhancing Patient Adherence to Tuberculosis Treatment Regimens (Video프로그램을 통한 환자교육이 결핵환자 치료이행행위에 미치는 영향)

  • 정은리
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.697-708
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    • 1996
  • Most efforts to improve tuberculosis treatment adherence target the patient and his or her behavior. This study examined the effects of behavioral modification training for these patients. Based on Bandura's behavioral principles of modeling, intervention strategies using a video program were devised to elicit specific patient target behaviors considered to improve patients' adherence to tuberculosis treatment regimens. A random assignment, two-group(experimental group and control group) research design including 81 subjects was used. The main outcomes measured were pill taking measured with the Medication Event Monitoring System(MEMS) Medication Cap, patients' self-efficacy, and their knowledge of tuberculosis. The findings are as follows : 1) There was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in patients' feelings of self-efficacy. That is, the patients who received the behavior modification program showed greater feeling of self-efficacy to initiate and change their behavior for the tuberculosis treatment regimen than the patients who did not receive the program(t=3.51, p=0.01). 2) There was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in patients' knowledge of tuberculosis. That is, the patients who received the behavior modification program showed higher level of knowledge of tuberculosis than the patients who did not receive the program(t=2.15, p=0.03) 3) There was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in patients' adherence to tuberculosis treatment regimens. That is, the patients who received the behavior modification program showed greater adherence to the treatment regimens than the patients who did not receive the program(t=5.11, p=0.00). The study findings provided useful insights into nursing practice, particularly in planning intervention strategies aimed at enhancing patients' adherence in tuberculosis that may also be relevant to other chronic diseases with patient adherence problems.

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An Effective Classification Method of Video Contents Using a Neural-Network (신경망을 이용한 효율적인 비디오 컨텐츠 분류 방법)

  • 이후형;전승철;박성한
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a method to classify different video contents using features of digital video. Classified video types are the news, drama, show, sports, and talk program. Features, such as intra-coded macroblock number St motion vector in P-picture in MPEG domain are used. The frame difference of YCbCr is also employed as a measure of classification. We detect the occurrences of cuts in a video for a measure of classification. Finally, back-propagation neural-network of 3 layers is used to classify video contents.

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The experiences of depressed pregnant women participating in a cognitive behavioral therapy program via video communication: an exploratory qualitative study (우울한 임신 여성의 화상 인지행동치료 프로그램 참여 경험: 탐색적 질적연구)

  • Eunjoo Lee;Mijung Kim;Youngsuk Park
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study explored the experiences of pregnant women with depressed mood participating in a group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program using video communication, based on Beck's cognitive theory. Methods: The participants were six pregnant women out of 13 women who had participated in an 8-session group CBT program using video communication for women with depressed mood (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression score of ≥9). Data were collected from February 20 through March 25, 2021. In-depth individual interviews were conducted through a video conferencing platform at 1 month post-baseline. Thematic analysis was done. Results: Three themes, 10 subthemes, and 38 concepts were derived from experiences of participating in the 4-week group CBT program (twice a week). The first theme, entitled "continuing realization" had subthemes of "a negative and instable self," "a selfish judgment that excludes others," and "a strong belief in self-control." The second theme, entitled "attempt to change for restoration" had subthemes of "shift to rational thinking," "freedom from suppressed beliefs," "tolerance of other people," and "courage for self-expression." The third theme, entitled "departure for a positive life," had subthemes of "emotional healing," "faith in oneself," and "reestablishing the criteria for happiness." Conclusion: Pregnant women with depressed mood expressed that continuing realizations and attempts to change supported their transition toward a positive direction of healing. Thus, they were able to change their distorted thinking into rational thinking through CBT using video communication. These findings support the use of group CBT using video communication with pregnant women who have depressed mood.

The Effect of Audiovisual Information with Videotape on Knowledge and Attitude of Early Detection of Gastric Carcinoma (비디오 프로그램을 통한 정보제공이 위암조기발견에 대한 지식과 태도에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Myung-Joo;Tae, Young-Sook
    • Asian Oncology Nursing
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2002
  • Gastric Carcinoma is very plentiful and significant disease in Korean community. The reason is that Gastric Carcinoma is not a simply finding disease with unclear symptoms for early detection. Early detection and early medical treatment of a cancer patient is an important instrument of reducing the mortility rate. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of audiovisual information with videotape infulencing on knowledge and attitude of early detection of gastric carcinoma. The research design was a non-equivalent control group, pre-post test. The subjects of this study were 52 members of D-taxi drivers which was located in Pusan. The subjects were twenty six experimental group and twenty six control group. The experimental group was collected from January 15, 1999 to January 26, 1999. The control group was collected from the research was 28 minutes video program which was turning out the form of documentary on the based practical experience. And also the experimental tool was used measurung instrument which measured a dependent, variable throughout the consulatation of an percentage, average, standard deviation, ${\chi}^2-test$ and t-test using spss/pc program. The result of this research were as follows : 1)" The experimental group which was offered the video program, should be higher in knowledge of early detection of the gastric carcinoma than the control group" was supported. (t= -7.754, p=.000) 2) "The experimental group which was offered the video program, should be higher in attitude of the early detection of the gastric carcinoma than the control group" was supported. (t=-4.321, p=.000) Therefore, in conclusion, this study that the audiovisual information with videotape influencing on knowledge and attitude of early detection of gastric carcionma was very representational experience throughout the video of documentary form on the based practical experience was much effected the change of the knowledge and the attitude regarding to the early detection of the gastric carcinoma was verified.

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Effectiveness of Education Program for Core Fundamental Nursing Skills using Recording Video with Smartphone and Formative Feedback (스마트폰 동영상과 형성적 피드백을 활용한 핵심기본간호술 교육의 효과)

  • Chae, Yeo-Joo;Ha, Yeong-Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.285-294
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness(knowledge of core fundamental nursing skills, clinical competency, self-efficacy and learning motivation) of education program for core fundamental nursing skills focusing on endotracheal suctioning using recording video with smartphone and formative feedback for nursing school students. Subjects consisted of 54 sophomore nursing students, an experimental group(n=27) and a control group(n=27). The education for core fundamental nursing skills using recording video to smartphone and individual formative feedback was provided to students in an experimental group. The traditional method with self-directed practice for 4 hours was offered to a control group. The education program for core fundamental nursing skills using recording video with smartphone and formative feedback was effective in promoting knowledge of core fundamental nursing skills, clinical competency, self-efficacy and learning motivation. Based on our results, this program can be recommended as an effective educational program for the nursing students to improve their core fundamental nursing skills.

Effects of a video education program for patients with benign uterine tumors receiving high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment (고강도 집속 초음파 치료를 받는 자궁양성종양 환자의 동영상 교육프로그램 효과)

  • Hong, Mi Suk;Park, Hyoung Sook;Cho, Young Suk
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a video education program in women receiving high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The participants were 54 patients who had benign uterine tumors and adenomyosis. The data were collected from June to August 2018. A 10-minute video education program on HIFU and post-procedural care was developed based on the literature. The experimental group was provided the video education program with a question-and-answer session for 10 minutes after viewing the video. The control group received usual care (i.e., verbal instructions on post-procedural self-care). The questionnaire survey was conducted twice: before the educational program and before being discharged from the hospital. Differences in uncertainty, emotions, and self-efficacy among patients were analyzed. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, Shapiro-Wilk test, paired t-test, and t-test with SPSS version 23.0. Results: The participants in the experimental group showed a decrease in uncertainty (t=4.33, p<.001), improvements in anxiety (t=-4.07, p<.001) and depression (t=-3.55, p<.001), and an enhancement of self-efficacy (t=-4.39, p<.001) compared to the control group. Conclusion: This nursing intervention was effective at reducing uncertainty, improving emotions, and enhancing self-efficacy. This intervention is feasible for use in nursing practice as an aid for patients when considering treatment methods.

Application of Speech Recognition with Closed Caption for Content-Based Video Segmentations

  • Son, Jong-Mok;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2005
  • An important aspect of video indexing is the ability to segment video into meaningful segments, i.e., content-based video segmentation. Since the audio signal in the sound track is synchronized with image sequences in the video program, a speech signal in the sound track can be used to segment video into meaningful segments. In this paper, we propose a new approach to content-based video segmentation. This approach uses closed caption to construct a recognition network for speech recognition. Accurate time information for video segmentation is then obtained from the speech recognition process. For the video segmentation experiment for TV news programs, we made 56 video summaries successfully from 57 TV news stories. It demonstrates that the proposed scheme is very promising for content-based video segmentation.

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A Study of Performing Frequency, Importance, and Difficulty on Video Editor's Duties (영상편집 직무의 수행 빈도, 중요도, 난이도 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hwa-Sun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.531-539
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    • 2007
  • An advance in digital technologies and an introduction of HDTV contents production systems have made innovative changes in a TV broadcasting program and video production environment. The role of HD contents production experts is particularly getting more important to have a competitiveness in digital video production. It is necessary to develop a professional training and reeducation program that is based upon the perception of production experts. In this paper, we ed the perception of video production professionals and analyzed their requirements. With a DACUM job analysis method, 9 job duties and 71 tasks were retrieved to establish a research model. Then the performing frequency, importance, and difficulty in video editor's duties were analyzed and discussed.

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A PSIP Information Generating System for Produce Digital Access Program (디지털 방송 콘텐츠 제작을 위한 PSIP 정보 생성 시스템)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Min;Kim, Jong-Moon;Bang, Jin-Suk;Cho, Tae-Beom;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 2007
  • It has able to express digital video/audio data from analog and to broadcast it via improvement of video/audio compression technology and publishing standard of MPEG-2 System. Nowaday many System Operators are provide regular digital broadcasting program to customer with their own access program. To provide access program, two process needs that are creating broadcasting information and remultiplexing it with video/audio data, and this solution is providing with high-cost system only. For this reason, digital access program bas week point to product. In this paper, we designed and implemented Generating PSIP Information System to product digital access program which generate PSIP information via receiving broadcasting information from user, and map PSIP information directly to video/audio data.

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The Development of Internet-addiction Healing Program Using Video Communications (화상 통신을 이용한 인터넷중독 치료프로그램 개발)

  • Kwon, Chang-Oh;Kim, Kil-Mo;Cho, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Seong-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2009
  • In order to help them to use the Internet properly, a study on development and application of Internet-addiction healing program using video communications was conducted and proved fruitful. The eight-session program was performed on students categorized into the high risk group for about three weeks(three times a week). After the completion of the program, the students took a self-test and the changes of the scores were analyzed. Furthermore, qualitative analysis was performed on counseling process to compensate for the reliability reduction posed by limited sampling. This study can be summarized as follows. First, the symptoms of teen Internet addiction were alleviated. The effectiveness of the application of the program was verified by the fact that all the subjects were categorized into the general user group from the high risk group. Second, in the six sub-regions of the Internet-addiction self-testing, the scores changed positively. Third, the students were actively engaged in the counseling process due to the fact that the Internet addiction healing program by means of video communications had aroused their interests.

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