• Title/Summary/Keyword: video compression standard

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Fast Intraframe Coding for High Efficiency Video Coding

  • Huang, Han;Zhao, Yao;Lin, Chunyu;Bai, Huihui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1093-1104
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    • 2014
  • The High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is a new video coding standard that can provide much better compression efficiency than its predecessor H.264/AVC. However, it is computationally more intensive due to the use of flexible quadtree coding unit structure and more choices of prediction modes. In this paper, a fast intraframe coding scheme is proposed for HEVC. Firstly, a fast bottom-up pruning algorithm is designed to skip the mode decision process or reduce the candidate modes at larger block size coding unit. Then, a low complexity rough mode decision process is adopted to choose a small candidate set, followed by early DC and Planar mode decision and mode filtering to further reduce the number of candidate modes. The proposed method is evaluated by the HEVC reference software HM8.2. Averaging over 5 classes of HEVC test sequences, 41.39% encoding time saving is achieved with only 0.77% bitrate increase.

Compression Performance Evaluation of MPEG IVC Encoder for Type-1 Video Standard (Type-1 동영상 표준을 위한 MPEG IVC 인코더의 압축 성능 평가)

  • Park, Sang-hyo;Lee, Seung-ho;Kim, Myeong Kyun;Jang, Euee S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 MPEG 에서 현재 Type-1 동영상 표준을 위해 연구를 진행하고 있는 인터넷 비디오 코딩(Internet Video Coding, IVC)의 압축 성능에 대한 평가 방법 및 결과를 다룬다. 다년간의 연구로 IVC 의 성능은 매우 개선되어 왔으나, 산업이 원하는 수준에 도달했는지를 검증하기 위해서는 타 동영상 코덱과의 비교 평가 역시 필요하다. 이를 위하여, AVC/H.264 를 기반으로 Type-1 표준화를 진행해온 Web Video Coding(WebVC)의 인코더와 IVC Test Model 10.0 을 압축 성능 관점에서 객관적으로 비교 평가함으로써, IVC 의 부호화 성능의 뛰어남을 보이고자 한다. 또한, 상용화된 AVC/H.264 High Profile 과도 비교함으로써, IVC 의 객관적인 성능을 확인하고자 한다. 특별히, MPEG 내에서 결정한 시각적 비교 조건(Visual comparison condition)에 입각한 목표 비트율 및 양자화 변수 조건에 맞추어 평가한다.

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The Implementation of MPEG-4 Simple Profile Decoder using the Embedded ARM Processor (Embedded ARM Processor를 이용한 MPEG-4 Simple Profile Decoder의 구현)

  • Park, Sung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2003
  • This paper has presented the efficient implementation of MPEG-4 simple profile video decoder, which is used as video compression standard in mobile video communication. We have used the ARM9 processor in implementing this MPEG-4 simple profile, which requires much processing power and low power implementation. At first we implemented with C-language under the PC environment with ADS(ARM Developer Suite) environment, and then we have tried to reduce a clock cycle for a power consumption optimization through conversion an assembly language for C-code partly. We have verified the processor is operated at 22.47MHz operation after optimization, but 148MHz before optimization.

Implementation of IQ/IDCT in H.264/AVC Decoder Using GPGPU (GPGPU를 이용한 H.264/AVC 디코더)

  • Kim, Dong-Han;Lee, Kwang-Yeob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.162-164
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    • 2010
  • H.264/AVC(Advanced Video Coding) is a standard for video compression. H.264/AVC provides good video quality at substantially lower bit rates than previous standards. In this papers, we propose the efficient architecture of H.264/AVC decoder using GPGPU. GPGPU can process many of operation in parallel. IQ/IDCT is possible that parallel processing in H.264/AVC decoding algorithm.

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Implementation of an AMBA-Based IP for H.264 Transform and Quantization (H.264 변환 및 양자화 기능을 갖는 AMBA 기반 IP 구현)

  • Lee, Seon-Young;Cho, Kyeong-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes an AMBA-based IP to perform forward and inverse transform and quantization required in the H.264 video compression standard. The transform and quantization circuit was optimized for area and performance. The AHB wrapper was added to the circuit for the AMBA-based operation. The user of the IP can specify how long the bus may be occupied by the IP and also where the video data are stored in the external memory. The function of the proposed IP based on AMBA Specification was verified on the platform board with Xilinx FPGA and ARM9 processor. We fabricated an MPW chip using $0.25{\mu}m$ standard cells and observed its correct operations on silicon.

Area-efficient Design of Intra Frame Decoder for H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC용 면적 효율적인 인트라 프레임 디코더 설계)

  • Jung, Duck-Young;Sonh, Seung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.2020-2025
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    • 2006
  • H.264/AVC is newest video coding standard of the ITU-T Video coding Experts Group and the ISO/IEC Moving Picture Expets Group. Recently H.264/AVC has been adopted as a video compression standard in DMB and multimedia equipments. In this paper, we propose a H.264/AVC intra frame decoder which can minimize the memory usage and chip size. The proposed intra frame decoder is described in VHDL language and simulated in model_sim. It was verified in chip level by downloading to XCV1000E FPGA chip.

PCA-Based MPEG Video Retrieval in Compressed Domain (PCA에 기반한 압축영역에서의 MPEG Video 검색기법)

  • 이경화;강대성
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a database index and retrieval method using the PCA(Principal Component Analysis). We perform a scene change detection and key frame extraction from the DC Image constructed by DCT DC coefficients in the compressed video stream that is video compression standard such as MPEG. In the extracted key frame, we use the PCA, then we can make codebook that has a statistical data as a codeword, which is saved as a database index. We also provide retrieval image that are similar to user's query image in a video database. As a result of experiments, we confirmed that the proposed method clearly showed superior performance in video retrieval and reduced computation time and memory space.

Adaptive block tree structure for video coding

  • Baek, Aram;Gwon, Daehyeok;Son, Sohee;Lee, Jinho;Kang, Jung-Won;Kim, Hui Yong;Choi, Haechul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2021
  • The Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) has studied future video coding (FVC) technologies with a potential compression capacity that significantly exceeds that of the high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard. The joint exploration test model (JEM), a common platform for the exploration of FVC technologies in the JVET, employs quadtree plus binary tree block partitioning, which enhances the flexibility of coding unit partitioning. Despite significant improvement in coding efficiency for chrominance achieved by separating luminance and chrominance tree structures in I slices, this approach has intrinsic drawbacks that result in the redundancy of block partitioning data. In this paper, an adaptive tree structure correlating luminance and chrominance of single and dual trees is presented. Our proposed method resulted in an average reduction of -0.24% in the Y Bjontegaard Delta rate relative to the intracoding of JEM 6.0 common test conditions.

A Study on H.264/AVC Video Compression Standard of Multi-view Image Expressed by Layered Depth Image (계층적 깊이 영상으로 표현된 다시점 영상에 대한 H.264/AVC 비디오 압축 표준에 관한 연구)

  • Jee, Innho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2020
  • The multi-view video is a collection of multiple videos capturing the same scene at different viewpoints. Thus, there is an advantage of providing for user oriented view pointed video. This paper is suggested that the compression performance of layered depth image structure expression has improved by using more improved method. We confirm the data size of layer depth image by encoding H.264 technology and the each performances of reconstructed images. The H.264/AVC technology has easily extended for H.264 technology of video contents. In this paper, we suggested that layered depth structure can be applied for an efficient new image contents. We show that the huge data size of multi-view video image is decreased, and the higher performance of image is provided, and there is an advantage of for stressing error restoring.

Mobile Interactive Broadcasting Learning Solution Study on Development of Education (모바일 양방향 화상 교육시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tai-Dal;Lee, Byung-Kwon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Development of high-speed internet networks can be a real-time video conference system. SD-quality still images using the software codec system exists, and two-way system with mobile systems, but in most video only send and receive video system. In this study, HD web-cam using the two-way live broadcasts simultaneously in the education system and the mobile system has developed an audible system. In the study using the H.264 standard video compression techniques were applied to high-bandwidth compression technology, smart phones, to develop a streaming server for broadcasting were applied. Video sharing, document, web-sharing was made possible in real time. In addition, the private IP for WiFi zone, available anytime, anywhere that can be converted to a public IP technology, IP tunneling technology applied.