• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration sensor

Search Result 1,201, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The Vibration Analysis for the Metal-Piezoceramic Composite Thin Plates (금속-압전세라믹 복합 평판의 진동해석)

  • Go Young-Jun;Nam Hyo-Duk;Chang Ho-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • spring
    • /
    • pp.307-310
    • /
    • 1999
  • An analysis of the free vibration for the metal-piezoceramic composite thin plates is described. The purpose of this study is to develop a equivalent method for the free vibration analysis of metal-piezoceramic composite thin plates which are not symmetrically about the adhered layer and the piezoelectric effect. In order to confirm the validity of the vibration analysis, double Fourier sine series is used as a modal displacement function of a metal-piezoceramic composite thin plate and applied to the free vibration analysis of the plate under various boundary conditions.

  • PDF

Experiment on Vibration Control of Beam Using Active Constrained-Layer Damping Treatment (능동구속감쇠 기법을 이용한 보의 진동제어 실험)

  • 강영규;최진영;김재환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.52-57
    • /
    • 2001
  • The flexural vibration of aluminum beams with active and passive constrained-layer damping has been investigated experimentally to design a structure with maximum possible damping capacity. Piezoelectric film is used as a sensor and piezoceramic as an actuator for the negative velocity feedback control. The experimental results are compared with those by the finite element analysis. This paper shows the effectiveness of active constrained-layer damping treatment through experiments, and we have carried out an experiment to study the effect of beam thickness.

  • PDF

Active Vibration Control of Fixed-Fixed Beam Using Piezoelectric Sensor and Actuator (압전 감지기와 작동기를 이용한 양단 고정보의 능동 진동 제어)

  • 한상보;곽문규;최이호;윤신일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.260-265
    • /
    • 1996
  • Active control of forced vibration response of a fixed-fixed beam implementing PZT sensor/actuator was conducted. Among various control scheme, PPF control was chosen due to its amenability and natural robustness. For a single frequency excitation, the PPF control provided reasonable controllability with the appropriate damping ratio of the compensator. Without increasing actuator voltage, best controllability can be obtained by the exact tuning between the natural frequency of the structure and the cut-off frequency of the compensator. Even the multi-frequency excitation, the PPF provided good vibration suppression for corresponding mode of interest, even though residual modes should be controlled with independent compensators for each mode.

  • PDF

Fluid-structure interaction analysis of micromechanical resonance sensor (마이크로기계 공진 센서의 유체-구조물 상호 작용 해석)

  • Kang, In-Goo;Shin, Yoon-Hyuk;Yim, Hong-Jae;Lim, Si-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2009.10a
    • /
    • pp.309-313
    • /
    • 2009
  • A micromechanical resonance sensor detects the resonance frequency shift due to mass or adsorption induced surface stress change during molecular adsorption or interaction on its surface. The resonance sensor is surrounded by gas or liquid solution during operation. To study the resonance shift phenomena depending on its surrounding environment, fluid-structure interaction of the resonance sensor has been analyzed for the different fluid environment and boundary conditions using finite element analysis.

  • PDF

Low Noise Characteristics of the Comformal Sensor Array's Support Structure (곡면배열 센서의 저소음화를 위한 지지구조 설계 구조)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil;Lee, Sang-Won;Seo, Hee-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2010.10a
    • /
    • pp.340-341
    • /
    • 2010
  • Noise reduction is an important factor to design low noise sensor array. In this paper three layers of the de-coupler in the conformal sensor array were used to investigate noise reduction. Conformal sensor array is positioned in the layers and the distance from the layer is 0.25cm~1.5cm. Transfer function in the frequency density function is investigated according to the three different positions. When increasing the embedded distance the flow noise decreased in the region of the kx>10.

  • PDF

Sensor Placement Method for Damage Identification (균열 진단을 위한 센서 위치 선정)

  • Kim, Chung-Hwan;Kwon, Kye-Si
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.4 s.121
    • /
    • pp.324-332
    • /
    • 2007
  • Sensor placement method for damage identification has been developed for model updating using Taguchi method. In order to select the optimal sensor location, the analysis of variance of objective function using orthogonal array was carried out. Then, modal data at the selected locations were used for damage identification using model updating. The numerical model of a cantilever beam was used in order to compare the damage identification results with conventional sensor location method.

Wireless Gap Sensor Based on Surface Acoustic Wave Device (표면 탄성파 장치에 기반한 무선 간극 센서)

  • Kim, Jae-Geun;Park, Kyoung-Soo;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Lee, Taek-Joo;Lim, Soo-Cheol;Ohm, Won-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.3
    • /
    • pp.206-211
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we report a high-precision wireless gap sensor based on a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device. The sensing element is a parallel-plate capacitor whose dimensions are $3{\times}3\;mm^2$, and is attached to the SAW device as an external load. The SAW device, equipped with an RF antenna, serves simultaneously as a signal conditioner and an RF transponder. The center frequency of the SAW device is 450 MHz. The wireless gap sensor prototype exhibits a resolution of 100 nm and a sensing range of $50{\mu}m$. The proposed sensor system can be used for remote, high-precision gap measurement in hard-to-reach environments.

Strain Sensors Using Carbon Nanotube Composites (탄소나노튜브 복합 소재를 이용한 스트레인 센서)

  • Kang, In-Pil;Schulz Mark J.;Choi, Gyeong-Rak;Choi, Yeon-Sun;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.7 s.112
    • /
    • pp.762-768
    • /
    • 2006
  • To address the need for new intelligent sensing of systems, this study presents a novel strain sensor based on piezoresistivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) and its nanocomposites. Fabrication and characterization of the carbon nanocomposite material are discussed and an electrical model of the CNT strain sensor was derived based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis and strain testing. The dynamic response of the sensor on a vibrating beam was simulated using numerical analysis and it was compared with experimental test. The simulation showed good agreement with the strain response of the actual sensor.

Analysis of Magnetic Characteristics for a Noncontact Magnetostrictive Sensor Simultaneously Measuring Rotational Speed and Force (회전속도와 탄성파를 동시에 측정하는 비접촉 자왜형 센서의 자기적 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.418-424
    • /
    • 2009
  • This work is the attempt to give qualitative explanations to complex magnetic phenomena which are observed in the previously proposed magnetostrictive sensor capable of ultrasonic waves and rotational speed measurement. The law of approach is adopted as analysis tool in order to account for some extraordinary output patterns and proved to be effective. The distance between the anhysteretic curve current magnetic state and the variation of anhysteretic curve by stress mainly determine the sensor output shapes and their uniqueness. It is also experimentally verified that the precisely determined bias magnetic field strength can not only remove the unusual output parts but also maximize its sensitivity.

A study on the Fabrication and Characteristics of SAW Temperature Sensor using piezoelectric material (압전재료를 이용한 SAW 온도센서의 제작 및 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 박재홍;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.563-567
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a remote temperature sensor based on surface acoustic wave is introduced and the issues on design, manufacturing, and test of the sensor are addressed. SAW sensors having single and double electrode are prepared on the 128$^{\circ}$ YX-LiNbO$_3$ Substrate. The frequency responses of SAW sensors on the temperature change are compared. To measure the change of center frequency, two center frequencies on the 3dB and 20dB are measured and compared. Since the center frequency on the temperature change from -30$^{\circ}C$ to 80$^{\circ}C$ is linearly changed, the SAW sensor is applicable to the temperature sensor.

  • PDF