• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
• /
• v.42 no.2 s.302
• /
• pp.27-36
• /
• 2005

This thesis proposed an effective encryption method for the DCT-based image/video contents and made it possible to operate in a high speed by implementing it as an optimized hardware. By considering the increase in the amount of the calculation in the image/video compression, reconstruction and encryption, an partial encryption was performed, in which only the important information (DC and DPCM coefficients) were selected as the data to be encrypted. As the result, the encryption cost decreased when all the original image was encrypted. As the encryption algorithm one of the multi-mode AES, DES, or SEED can be used. The proposed encryption method was implemented in software to be experimented with TM-5 for about 1,000 test images. From the result, it was verified that to induce the original image from the encrypted one is not possible. At that situation, the decrease in compression ratio was only $1.6\%$. The hardware encryption system implemented in Verilog-HDL was synthesized to find the gate-level circuit in the SynopsysTM design compiler with the Hynix $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS Phantom-cell library. Timing simulation was performed by Verilog-XL from CadenceTM, which resulted in the stable operation in the frequency above 100MHz. Accordingly, the proposed encryption method and the implemented hardware are expected to be effectively used as a good solution for the end-to-end security which is considered as one of the important problems.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
• /
• v.37 no.1
• /
• pp.35-41
• /
• 2000

This paper considers the consturction of 24/25 I-NRZI (Interleaved - Non Return to Zero Inverse) modulator designs for DVCR (Digital Video Cassette Recorder), and size of validity bit in order to store the amplitude value of square-wave and the standard data ( sine and cosine coefficients) at ROM Table that to acceptable the spectrum standard. The validity bit size of the standard data and the amplitude value of square-wave that to store at ROM Table are affected the size of pilot signal on the output spectrum, and the hardware size of modulator. At the designable 24/25 I-NRZI modulator, we simulated using random pattern (F0,F1,F2) that to verification the output data of the spectrum. Moreover, the resultant of the spectrum analysis, at the optimizing value, is 0.065 on the amplitude value of square-wave, and 3bit on the size of bit in order to store the standared data at ROM Table. In order to verify the hardware of designable 24/25 I-NRZI modulator, we perform to modeling of C-language firstly, and coding to Verilog HDL (Cadence Verilog XL) and synthesized using Synopsys (Library "Samsung KG75") tool as a base of spectrum results. In a foundation of this result, we are considered the size of hardware. In this paper, a considerable 24/25 I-NRZI modulator designable less than 10,000 gates as that is improved consturction as regards the path method of pre-coder etc, and able to application digital camcorders as now practical use.

• Journal of IKEEE
• /
• v.23 no.3
• /
• pp.800-804
• /
• 2019

This paper presents a dual-loop sub-sampling digital PLL for a 2.4 GHz IoT applications. The PLL initially performs a divider-based coarse lock and switches to a divider-less fine sub-sampling lock. It achieves a low in-band phase noise performance by enabling the use of a high resolution time-to-digital converter (TDC) and a digital-to-time converter (DTC) in a selected timing range. To remove the difference between the phase offsets of the coarse and fine loops, a phase offset calibration scheme is proposed. The phase offset of the fine loop is estimated during the coarse lock and reflected in the coarse lock process, resulting in a smooth transition to the fine lock with a stable fast settling. The proposed digital PLL is designed by SystemVerilog modeling and Verilog-HDL and fully verified with simulations.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.1045-1048
• /
• 1998

This paper proposes a efficient algorithm of letter-box converter using 4:3 decimation algorithm. To display 16:9 wide images on a 4:3 screen, there is need to convert the 16:9 wide images. The letter-box converter is designed with multiplierless architecture. We have modeled the letter-box converter in verilog-HDL and verified to show little difference between the original image and the converte image.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 1998.10a
• /
• pp.763-766
• /
• 1998

This paper describes the microarchitecture of the integer processor unit of RAPTOR which is an on-chip multiprocessor. The integer processor unit implements the 64-bit SPARC-V9 architecture and supports by hardware out-of-order instruction execution. The unit is designed to be handy so that multiple copies of the unit cn be integrated with cache memories into a single chip. The design was proceeded in a top-down manner. The hardware description and its verfication were performed using Verilog-HDL.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
• /
• 2001.11a
• /
• pp.30-34
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 근거리에 놓여있는 노트북, 휴대폰, PDA, 혜드셋 등 각종 이동 가능한 장치들을 하나의 무선네트워크로 연결할 수 있는 블루투스의 베이스밴드 시스템 프로토콜 기능을 분석하고 설계하였다. 즉, 전체적인 논리 기능구조를 설계한 후 하드웨어로 구현될 패킷생성 블록, HEC와 CRC 기능블륵, Whitening/Dewhitening 기능블록, FEC 기능블록, 입출력 블록(TX, RX 루틴), 클럭 생성 기능블록, 주파수 선별 기능블록, 오디오 기능블록 그리고, 패킷 제어 블록들의 처리절차를 Verilog HDL 코드로 설계 및 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 1999.11a
• /
• pp.232-235
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we present a coprocessor that can operate with ARM microprocessors. The coprocessor supports IEEE 754 standard single- and double-precision binary floating point arithmetic operations. The design objective is to achieve minimum-area, low-power and acceleration of processing power of ARM microprocessors. The instruction set is compatible with ARM7500FE. The coprocessor is written in verilog HDL and synthesized by the SYNOPSYS Design Compiler. The gate count is 38,115 and critical path delay is 9.52ns.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
• /
• v.32B no.8
• /
• pp.1085-1090
• /
• 1995

The Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT) is effective technique for image compression, which is widely used in the area of digital signal processing. In this paper, an efficient DCT processor is proposed and simulated by using Verilog HDL. This algorithm is improved 60% in processing speed, but it's somewhat complicate compared with Y. Arai's algorithm. This algorithm will be used efficiently for real time image processing.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.26 no.6B
• /
• pp.727-735
• /
• 2001

본 논문은 8-VSB Advanced Digital TV용으로 사용할 수 있도록 ATSC(Advanced Television Standard Committee)의 규약을 만족시키도록 구현한 Reed Solomon 디코더에 대하여 기술한다. 구현된 RS Decoder는 공유된 Tree 구조의 Arithmetic 블록을 사용하여 종래의 기술보다 더 효율적인 연산기 구조를 제안하였으며 빠른 에러 탐지와 정정 시간으로 인한 FIFO의 사용갯수와 Latency Time을 크게 감소시킨 개선된 구조를 제안한다. 일반적으로 2N+A만큼의 Latency Time과 FIFO 개수를 N+A 만큼으로 감소시켰다. 이 RS 디코더는 Verilog HDL로 설계되었고 Synopsys Design Compiler에 의해 합성되었다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
• /
• 2004.10b
• /
• pp.274-277
• /
• 2004

KSLV (Korea Space Launch Vehicle)-I telemetry system will be composed of two telemetry streams: a lower stage telemetry stream and an upper stage telemetry stream. In this paper, the authors present design, implementation and test results of the upper stage telemetry interface for KSLV-I. The telemetry system currently is in the stage of the prototype model development, and its engineering model and flight model will be developed in the near future.