• Title/Summary/Keyword: vehicle trajectory

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A Self-Organizing Fuzzy Control Approach to the Driving Control of a Mobile Robot (자기구성 퍼지제어기를 이용한 이동로봇의 구동제어)

  • Bae, Kang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12 s.189
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2006
  • A robust motion controller based on self-organizing fuzzy control(SOFC) and feed-back tracking control technique is proposed for a two-wheel driven mobile robot. The feed-back control technique of the controller guarantees the robot follows a desired trajectory. The SOFC technique of the controller deals with unmodelled dynamics of the vehicle and uncertainties. The computer simulations are carried out to verify the tracking ability of the proposed controller with various driving situations. The results of the simulations reveal the effectiveness and stability of the proposed controller to compensate the unmodelled dynamics and uncertainties.

Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control of Brushless DC Motor (브러시리스 DC 모터의 적응퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, Young-Tas
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.647-649
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    • 2000
  • Brushless DC motors are widely used in many industrial fields as an actuator of robot and driving power motors of electrical vehicle. In this paper adaptive fuzzy sliding mode scheme is developed for velocity control of brushless DC motor. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate dynamic model. yet it guarantees asymptotic trajectory tracking despite torque variations. Numerical simulation and DSP-based experimental works for velocity control of brushless DC motor are carried out.

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Optimal Guidance Law Using Exact Linearization (ICCAS 2005)

  • Ogawa, Takahiro;Uchiyama, Kenji;Shimada, Yuzo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1228-1233
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a new guidance law for a reusable launch vehicle (RLV) that lands vertically after reentry. In our past studies, a guidance law was developed for a vertical/soft landing to a target point. The guidance law, which is analytically obtained, can regenerate a trajectory against disturbances because it is expressed in the form of state feedback. However, the guidance law does not necessarily guarantee a vertical/soft landing when a dynamical system such as an RLV includes a nonlinear phenomenon owing to the atmosphere of the earth. In this study, we introduce a design of the guidance law for a nonlinear system to achieve a vertical/soft landing on the ground using the exact linearization method and solving the two-point boundary-value problem for the derived linear system. Numerical simulation confirmed the validity of the proposed guidance law for an RLV in an atmospheric environment.

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Visual Tracking Control of Aerial Robotic Systems with Adaptive Depth Estimation

  • Metni, Najib;Hamel, Tarek
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a visual tracking control law of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) for monitoring of structures and maintenance of bridges. It presents a control law based on computer vision for quasi-stationary flights above a planar target. The first part of the UAV's mission is the navigation from an initial position to a final position to define a desired trajectory in an unknown 3D environment. The proposed method uses the homography matrix computed from the visual information and derives, using backstepping techniques, an adaptive nonlinear tracking control law allowing the effective tracking and depth estimation. The depth represents the desired distance separating the camera from the target.

Particle Filter Performance for Ultra-tightly GPS/INS integration (파티클 필터의 GPS/INS 초강결합 성능분석)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Yang, Cheol-Kwan;Shim, Duk-Sun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.785-791
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    • 2008
  • Ultra-tightly coupled GPS/INS integration has been reported to show better navigation performance than that of other integration methods such as loosely coupled and tightly coupled integration. This paper uses the particle filter for ultra-tightly coupled GPS/INS integration and analyzes the navigation performance according to vehicle trajectory and the number of particles. The navigation performance of particle filter is compared with those of EKF and UKF.

Description of Range Control System in Space Center

  • Yun, Sek-Young;Choi,Yong-Tae;Lee, Hyo-Keun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.53.2-53
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    • 2002
  • NARO Space Center is being developed as a national project for the Korea Space Development Program. Among the major missions of the Space Center, the Range Control System is the focal point for all command and control operation of the Space Center. The acquired data from the Tracking Stations and the on-site facilities is processed and distributed in the Control Center. Data processing or data fusion is needed for the exact tracking of the Launch Vehicle from several tracking systems. The first phase, which is the best telemetry source is selected among data streams that are received from each telemetry stations using some pre-defined criterion. Trajectory data and major telemetry parameters...

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Advanced controller design for AUV based on adaptive dynamic programming

  • Chen, Tim;Khurram, Safiullahand;Zoungrana, Joelli;Pandey, Lallit;Chen, J.C.Y.
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.233-260
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    • 2020
  • The main purpose to introduce model based controller in proposed control technique is to provide better and fast learning of the floating dynamics by means of fuzzy logic controller and also cancelling effect of nonlinear terms of the system. An iterative adaptive dynamic programming algorithm is proposed to deal with the optimal trajectory-tracking control problems for autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). The optimal tracking control problem is converted into an optimal regulation problem by system transformation. Then the optimal regulation problem is solved by the policy iteration adaptive dynamic programming algorithm. Finally, simulation example is given to show the performance of the iterative adaptive dynamic programming algorithm.

Optimal Waypoint Guidance for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) (무인기를 위한 최적 경로점 유도)

  • Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Shin, Hyo-Sang;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, planar waypoint guidance synthesis for UAVs using the LQ optimal impact-angle-control guidance law is proposed. We prove that the energy-optimal control problem with the constraint of passing through the waypoints is equivalent to the problem of finding the optimal pass angles on each waypoint of the optimal impact-angle-control law. The optimal pass angles can be obtained as a numerical solution of the simple pass angle optimization problem that requires neither input parameterization nor constraints. The trajectory obtained by applying the optimal impact-angle-control law with these optimal pass angles becomes energy optimal.

An Implementation of PI Controller for the Position Control of Mobile Robot Using LabVIEW (LabVIEW를 이용한 이동로봇 위치제어를 위한 PI제어기 구현)

  • Park, Young-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Kyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1241-1246
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    • 2008
  • The dynamics of mobile robot is nonlinear. To cope with this nonlinearity, many advanced control schemes have been proposed recently. Generally, the advanced control schemes are complicated and not good for the practical real-time control when they are implemented as control programs. So, in this paper, a relatively simple PI controller is proposed and applied to the position control of mobile robot with the adoption of reference trajectory calculation method used for the AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle) control. The proposed PI controller is programmed using LabVIEW which is popular for its graphical programming characteristics. The simulation and experimental results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed PI controller.

Guidance Synthesis to Control Impact Angle and Time

  • Shin, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Jin-Ik;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2006
  • A new guidance synthesis for anti-ship missiles to control impact angle and impact time is proposed in this paper. The flight vehicle is assumed as a 1st order lag system to consider more practical system. The proposed guidance synthesis enhances the survivability of anti-ship missiles because multiple anti-ship missiles with the proposed synthesis can hit the target simultaneously. The control input to satisfy constraints of zero miss distance and impact angle, and the feedforward bias control input to control impact time constitute the guidance law. The former is from trajectory shaping guidance, the latter is from neural network. And particle swarm optimization method is introduced to furnish reference input and output for learning in neural network. The performance of the proposed synthesis in the accuracy of impact time and angle is validated by numerical examples.