• Title/Summary/Keyword: vector computer

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Bio-vector Generation Framework for Smart Healthcare

  • Shin, Yoon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, by managing the biometric data is changed with the passage of time, a systematic and scientifically propose a framework to increase the bio-vector generation efficiency of the smart health care. Increasing the development of human life as a medicine and has emerged smart health care according to this. Organic and efficient health management becomes possible to generate a vector when the biological domain to the wireless communication infrastructure based on the measurement of the health status and to take action in accordance with the change of the physical condition. In this paper, we propose a framework to create a bio-vector that contains information about the current state of health of the person. In the proposed framework, Bio vectors may be generated by collecting the biometric data such as blood pressure, pulse, body weight. Biometric data is the raw data from the bio-vector. The scope of the primary data can be set to active. As the collecting biometric data from multiple items of the bio-recognition vectors may increase. The resulting bio-vector is used as a measure to determine the current health of the person. Bio-vector generating the proposed framework, it can aid in the efficiency and systemic health of healthcare for the individual.

Iron Loss Analysis of a Permanent Magnet Rotating Machine Taking Account of the Vector Hysteretic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet

  • Yoon, Heesung;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Koh, Chang Seop
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the iron loss prediction of rotating electric machines taking account of the vector hysteretic properties of electrical steel sheet. The E&S vector hysteresis model is adopted to describe the vector hysteretic properties of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, and incorporated into finite element analysis (FEA) for magnetic field analysis and iron loss prediction. A permanent magnet synchronous generator is taken as a numerical model, and the analyzed magnetic field distribution and predicted iron loss by using the proposed method is compared with those from a conventional method which employs an empirical iron loss formula with FEA based on a non-linear B-H curve. Through the comparison the effectiveness of the presented method for the iron loss prediction of the rotating machine is verified.

Robustness of Differentiable Neural Computer Using Limited Retention Vector-based Memory Deallocation in Language Model

  • Lee, Donghyun;Park, Hosung;Seo, Soonshin;Son, Hyunsoo;Kim, Gyujin;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.837-852
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    • 2021
  • Recurrent neural network (RNN) architectures have been used for language modeling (LM) tasks that require learning long-range word or character sequences. However, the RNN architecture is still suffered from unstable gradients on long-range sequences. To address the issue of long-range sequences, an attention mechanism has been used, showing state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in all LM tasks. A differentiable neural computer (DNC) is a deep learning architecture using an attention mechanism. The DNC architecture is a neural network augmented with a content-addressable external memory. However, in the write operation, some information unrelated to the input word remains in memory. Moreover, DNCs have been found to perform poorly with low numbers of weight parameters. Therefore, we propose a robust memory deallocation method using a limited retention vector. The limited retention vector determines whether the network increases or decreases its usage of information in external memory according to a threshold. We experimentally evaluate the robustness of a DNC implementing the proposed approach according to the size of the controller and external memory on the enwik8 LM task. When we decreased the number of weight parameters by 32.47%, the proposed DNC showed a low bits-per-character (BPC) degradation of 4.30%, demonstrating the effectiveness of our approach in language modeling tasks.

An Implementation of Smooth laser image using universal joint (유니버셜 관절을 이용한 유연 레이저 영상 구현)

  • 김태강;이건영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.347-347
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    • 2000
  • Nowadays, the Laser image is used to realize multi-media show for events, an advertising media and 3D simulation, realization of video image and so on. It is a hot issue to realize the laser image like computer graphic image. The image used in laser projector is vector graphic image that is described by linking point to point. A computer makes this continuous vector graphic images so that the image shows as an animation. A control signal converted by a computer makes the laser projector draw image. Two motors and universal joint are used to realize 2D laser image in this study. Developing a controller applied Look-ahead algorithm and software to interface with personal computer, This study is the chief aim of improving difference of moving velocity that is appeared from edge of vector graphic image and disparity of graphic density.

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Intelligent 3D Obstacles Recognition Technique Based on Support Vector Machines for Autonomous Underwater Vehicles

  • Mi, Zhen-Shu;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a classical algorithm carrying out dynamic 3D obstacle recognition for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), Support Vector Machines (SVMs). SVM is an efficient algorithm that was developed for recognizing 3D object in recent years. A recognition system is designed using Support Vector Machines for applying the capabilities on appearance-based 3D obstacle recognition. All of the test data are taken from OpenGL Simulation. The OpenGL which draws dynamic obstacles environment is used to carry out the experiment for the situation of three-dimension. In order to verify the performance of proposed SVMs, it compares with Back-Propagation algorithm through OpenGL simulation in view of the obstacle recognition accuracy and the time efficiency.

Recognition Of Chinese Named-Entity Using Support Vector Machine (SVM을 이용한 중국어 개체명 식별)

  • Jin, Feng;Na, Seung-Hoon;Kang, In-Su;Li, Jin-Ji;Kim, Dong-Il;Lee, Jong-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.934-936
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    • 2004
  • 본문에서는 최근 들어 각광을 받고 있는 패턴인식 방법론인 Support Vector Machine을 이용하여 중국어 개체명을 식별하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. SVM(support vector machine)은 입력 자질이 많을 경우에도 안정적인 성능을 나타내고 보편적으로 적용할 수 있는 모델을 개발할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 실험에서 어휘. 품사, 의미부류 등 많은 수의 자질을 이용하였다. 실험결과는 본문에서 제안한 방법이 튜닝을 거치지 않아도 좋은 성능을 나타낼 수 있고, 수행 속도도 만족스럽다는 것을 보여주었다.

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A Study of Histogram of Oriented Gradients Feature Vector Based on Support Vector Machine for Medical Image Classification (의료 이미지 분류를 위한 서포트 벡터 머신 기반의 Histogram of Oriented Gradients 특징 벡터 연구)

  • Lee, SeungHwan;Yoo, JaeChern
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2020
  • 현대 의학에서 의료 영상은 수많은 영상처리 의료기기의 핵심이다. PACS(Picture Archiving Communication System)를 통해 관리되는 의료 영상 자료들은 요청에 따라 저장, 검색 및 전송을 수행하여 신속한 의료 서비스를 가능하게 한다. 그러나 만약에 관리자의 실수로 의료 영상 데이터가 바뀐다면 이는 사용자로 하여금 불편함과 낮은 신뢰성을 야기한다. 그리하여 본 논문에서는 서포트 벡터 머신 기반의 HOG(Histogram of Oriented Gradients) 특징 벡터를 이용하여 X-ray와 MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 사진을 분류하고 의료 영상 분류의 가능성을 제시하는 것을 목표로 한다.

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Space Vector Modulation based on Model Predictive Control to Reduce Current Ripples with Subdivided Space Voltage Vectors (전류 리플 저감을 위한 세분화된 공간전압벡터를 이용한 모델 예측 제어 기반의 SVM 방법)

  • Moon, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, June-Hee;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the model predictive control with space vector modulation (SVM) method for current control of voltage-source inverter. Unlike the conventional method using a limited number of voltage vectors by switching states, the proposed method can consider various voltage vectors to identify the optimized voltage vector. The various voltage vectors are obtained by subdividing existing voltage vectors. The optimized voltage vector that minimizes the cost function is selected and applied to the inverter by using the SVM. The various voltage vectors and SVM reduce current ripples in the output AC side of the inverter compared with the conventional method. The effectiveness and performance of the proposed method are verified through simulation and experiment with a three-phase two-level voltage-source grid-connected inverter.

Implementation of a 'Rasterization based on Vector Algorithm' suited for a Multi-thread Shader architecture (Multi-Thread 쉐이더 구조에 적합한 Vector 기반의 Rasterization 알고리즘의 구현)

  • Lee, Ju-Suk;Kim, Woo-Young;Lee, Bo-Haeng;Lee, Kwang-Yeob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.10
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2009
  • A Multi-Core/Multi-Thread architecture is adopted for the Shader processor to enhance the processing performance. The Shader processor is designed to utilize its processing core IP for multiple purposes, such as Vertex-Shading, Rasterization, Pixel-Shading, etc. In this paper, we propose a 'Rasterization based on Vector Algorithm' that makes parallel pixels processing possible with Multi-Core and Multi-Thread architecture on the Shader Core. The proposed algorithm takes only 2% operation counts of the Scan-Line Algorithm and processes pixels independently.

Limits on the efficiency of event-based algorithms for Monte Carlo neutron transport

  • Romano, Paul K.;Siegel, Andrew R.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.1165-1171
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    • 2017
  • The traditional form of parallelism in Monte Carlo particle transport simulations, wherein each individual particle history is considered a unit of work, does not lend itself well to data-level parallelism. Event-based algorithms, which were originally used for simulations on vector processors, may offer a path toward better utilizing data-level parallelism in modern computer architectures. In this study, a simple model is developed for estimating the efficiency of the event-based particle transport algorithm under two sets of assumptions. Data collected from simulations of four reactor problems using OpenMC was then used in conjunction with the models to calculate the speedup due to vectorization as a function of the size of the particle bank and the vector width. When each event type is assumed to have constant execution time, the achievable speedup is directly related to the particle bank size. We observed that the bank size generally needs to be at least 20 times greater than vector size to achieve vector efficiency greater than 90%. When the execution times for events are allowed to vary, the vector speedup is also limited by differences in the execution time for events being carried out in a single event-iteration.