• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제46권12호
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• pp.823-829
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• 2008

The solvent extraction process for the recovery of vanadium from leaching solution of SCR(selective catalytic reduction) spent catalyst was investigated by using Alamine336 as an extractant. The effects of experimental conditions, such as initial pH and concentration of sulfate ion, and ammonia concentration of stripping solution were studied. The extraction percentage of vanadium were increased with the increase of initial pH of leaching solution and decreased with the increase of sulfate ion. More than 99% of vanadium in leaching solution were extracted and stripped at the A/O ratio of 1.0 in 2 stages. On the basis of these results, an optimum solvent extraction process which vanadium was effectively recovered from SCR spent catalyst was proposed.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제46권7호
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• pp.816-821
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• 2017

제주 water를 농축하여 새싹유채, 메밀, 보리의 종자발아 영향과 생장 및 vanadium 흡수특성을 알아보고자 실험을 수행하였다. 제주 water를 배수별로 농축시킨 결과 vanadium 농도가 제주 water 원수, 10배, 20배, 40배 농축수에서 각각 0.05 mg/L, 0.46 mg/L, 0.80 mg/L, 1.34 mg/L의 함량을 보였다. Control(수도수)과 제주 water 원수, 10배, 20배, 40배 농축수를 사용하여 종자발아율 측정 시 새싹유채의 경우 control과 제주 water 원수, 10배 농축수까지 발아율은 차이를 보이지 않았으나 농축배수가 20배, 40배로 증가할수록 발아율이 감소하는 경향을 보였으며, 특히 40배 농축수에서 발아율이 control과 비교하여 약 50% 감소하였다. 새싹메밀의 경우 농축배수가 증가할수록 종자 발아율이 control 42.7%에서 40배 농축수 60.7%로 발아율이 증가하는 것이 확인되었다. 새싹보리의 경우 control의 발아율 88.8%와 40배 농축수로 처리한 발아율 79.0%를 비교 시소폭 감소한 결과를 보이며, 20배 농축수까지 큰 영향은 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 새싹채소 생장 영향을 알아보고자 control(수도수), 제주 water 원수(0.05 mg/L), 제주 water 10배 농축수(0.46 mg/L)로 7일간 재배하여 확인한 결과 새싹유채의 경우 vanadium 농도가 높아질수록 지상부 길이, 뿌리의 생장이 모두 억제되었으며, 생물 중량 및 건조물 중량 또한 control과 비교 시 10배 농축수로 재배한 조건에서 감소하였다. 새싹메밀의 경우 vanadium 농도가 증가함에 따라 지상부 길이의 생장이 증가하였지만, 지하부 뿌리의 생장은 역으로 생장이 억제되었고, 생물 중량 및 건조물 중량 또한 새싹유채와 동일하게 vanadium 농도가 증가할수록 감소하였다. 새싹보리의 경우 새싹메밀과 동일한 경향으로 제주 water 원수 처리 시 control과 비교하여 지상부 생장이 억제되었지만 10배 농축수 처리 시 지상부의 생장이 증가하였고 뿌리생장은 억제되었으며, 생물 중량 및 건조물 중량은 control 대비 10배 농축수에서 감소하였다. 또한, 새싹채소의 vanadium 흡수특성을 확인한 결과 공통적으로 새싹유채, 새싹메밀, 새싹보리 control에서 vanadium 함량은 검출한계 이하의 함량을 보였다. 새싹유채의 경우 제주 water 원수와 제주 water 10배 농축수에서 각각 1.4 mg/kg과 4.2 mg/kg으로 함량이 3배 정도 차이를 보이는 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 새싹메밀의 경우 제주 water 원수와 10배 농축수로 재배한 경우 vanadium의 함량이 각각 1.3 mg/kg, 2.9 mg/kg으로 새싹유채보다 낮은 함량을 갖는 것으로 확인되었다. 새싹보리의 경우 vanadium 함량은 본 연구에서 제주 water 원수, 10배 농축수 재배조건 모두 검출한계 이하의 함량을 보였다.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.17-35
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• 1994

Vanadium is an essential trace element but has not been identified with a specific biogical role. To study the direct effects of vanadium on osteoblast, we incubated murin osteoblast-like (MC3T3-El) cells with various corcentration of vanadium oxide & sodium orthovanadate. This study was designed to investigate the effect of vanadium on DNA synthesis, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, cAMP formation responsive to parathormone(PTH) and type I $\alpha$ 2 collagen ribonucleic acid (mRNA) level in murin osteoblast-like (MC3T3-El) cells. The cells were cultured in $\alpha-minimal$ essential medium$(\alpha-MEM)$ supplemented with $10\%$ fetal bovine serum (FBS) and then changed to $0.1\%$ FBS with various concenoation of vanadium oxide & sodium orthovanadate. Quiescent cultured MC3T3-El cells incubated for 24 hours with 2,5,10,15,20 ${\mu}M$ vanadium oxide incorporated $[^3H]Thymidine;$ every concentration showed increases in $[^3H]Thymidine$ incorporations dose dependant manner, the greatest response occurred at $20{\mu}M$. Quiescent cultured MC3T3-E1 cells incubated for 3days with 2,5,10,15,20 ${\mu}M$ vanadium oxide, for 2days with sodium orthovanadate and alkaline phosphatase was assayed with disodium phenyl phosphate as substrate. Vanadium oxide increased the alkaline phosphatase content in MC3T3-El cells at $2{\mu}M\;&\;6{\mu}M$ ; the greatest response occurred at $2{\mu}M$. But decreased at other content sodium orthovanadate increased alkaline phosphatase content in MC3T3-El cells at all concenoation ; the greatest response occurred at $4{\mu}M$. Quiescent cultured MC3T3-El cells incubated for 3days with $5,10{\mu}M$ vanadium oxide , with $5,8{\mu}M$ sodium orthovanadate and cAMP formation was measured by Radioimmunoassay(RIA). Vanadium oxide & sodium orthovanadate showed the tendency of inhibitory effects on cAMP responsiveness to PTH in MC3T3-El cells. Quiescent cultured MC3T3-El cells incubated for 24hours with $10,20{\mu}M$ vanadium oxide, with $5,10{\mu}M$ sodium orthovanadate and Type I $\alpha$ 2 collagen ribonucleic acid (mRNA) expression was studied by Nothern blot analysis. Northern blot analysis of vanadium oxide treated cells showed decreasing effects 0& sodium orthovanadate revealed increasing effects in type I $\alpha$ 2 collagen ribonucleic acid (mRNA) level.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2020

The synthesis and catalytic activities over vanadium carbides were examined for ammonia decomposition reaction to produce the hydrogen. In particular, the comparison of vanadium nitrides were made on the ammonia decomposition reaction. The experimental data exhibited that BET surface areas ranged from 5.2 ㎡/g to 25.6 ㎡/g and oxygen uptake values varied from 3.8 μmol/g to 31.3 μmol/g. It is general that vanadium carbides (VC) were observed to be superior to vanadium nitrides for ammonia decomposition reaction. The primary reason for these differences were thought to be related to the extent of electronegativity between these materials. Most of vanadium carbide crystallites were exceeded by Pt/C crystallite. We assumed that the activities for vanadium carbide crystallites (VC) were comparable to or even higher than that determined for the Pt/C crystallite.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.634-637
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• 1999

The amorphous vanadium oxide as a cathode material is very preferable for fabricating high performance micro-battery. The amorphous vanadium oxide cathode is preferred over the crystalline form because three times more lithium ions can be inserted into the amorphous cathode, thus making a battery that has a higher capacity. The electrochemical properties of sputtered films are strongly dependent on the oxygen partial pressure in the sputtering gas. The effect of different oxygen partial pressure on the electrochemical properties of vanadium oxide thin films formed by r.f. reactive sputtering deposition were investigated. The stoichiometry of the as-deposited films were investigated by Auger electro spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy measurements were carried out to investigate structural properties and surface morphology, respectively. For high oxygen partial pressure(>30% ), the films were polycrystalline V$_2$O$_{5}$ while an amorphous vanadium oxide was obtained at the lower oxygen partial pressure(< 15%). Half-cell tests were conducted to investigate the electrochemical properties of the vanadium oxide film cathode. The cell capacity was about 60 $\mu$ Ah/$\textrm{cm}^2$ m after 200 cycle when oxygen partial pressure was 20%. These results suggested that the capacity of the thin film battery based on vanadium oxide cathode was strongly depends on crystallinity.y.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.156-161
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• 2008

The fabrication of vanadium oxide films directly on Si(100) substrates by plasma atomic layer deposition(ALD) with vanadium oxytriisopropoxide(VOIP) and oxygen as the reactants have been performed at temperature ranging from 250 to $450^{\circ}C$. Growth rate of vanadium oxide was $2.8{\AA}$/cycle at $300{\sim}400^{\circ}C$ defined as ALD acceptable temperature window, Vanadium oxide has been shown the different phases at $250^{\circ}C$ and more than $300^{\circ}C$. It has been confirmed that the phase of the films deposited at $250^{\circ}C\;was\;V_2O_5$ type and that of the films above $300^{\circ}C\;was\;VO_2(T)$ type measured at room temperature, respectively. A large change in resistance and small temperature hysteresis corresponding to a temperature has been observed in the vanadium oxide film deposited at temperature $350^{\circ}C$.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.1563-1573
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• 2016

The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of vanadium in Jeju Island groundwater, focusing on the spatio-temporal patterns and geochemical controlling factors of vanadium. For this, we collected two sets of groundwater data: 1) concentrations of major constituents of 2,595 groundwater samples between 2008 and 2014 and 2) 258 groundwater samples between December 2006 and June 2008. The concentrations of groundwater vanadium were in the range of $0.2{\sim}71.0{\mu}g/L$ (average, $12.0{\mu}g/L$) and showed local enrichments without temporal/seasonal variation. This indicated that vanadium distribution was controlled by 1) the geochemical/mineralogical composition and dissolution processes of original materials (i.e., volcanic rock) and 2) the flow and chemical properties of groundwater. Vanadium concentration was significantly positively correlated with that of major ions ($Cl^-$, $Na^+$, and $K^+$) and trace metals (As, Cr, and Al), and with pH, but was negatively correlated with $NO_3-N$ concentration. The high concentrations of vanadium (>$15{\mu}g/L$) occurred in typically alkaline groundwater with high pH (${\geq}8.0$), indicating that a higher degree of water-rock interaction resulted in vanadium enrichment. Thus, higher concentrations of vanadium occurred in groundwater of $Na-Ca-HCO_3$, $Na-Mg-HCO_3$ and $Na-HCO_3$ types and were remarkably lower in groundwater of $Na-Ca-NO_3$(Cl) type that represented the influences from anthropogenic pollution.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 국내 부존 바나듐 광물인 포천 지역의 바나듐 함유 함티탄철석(VTM: Vanadium-bearing titaniferous magnetite)을 대상으로 하여, 바나듐 회수를 위한 황화 배소 반응의 열역학적 평가를 수행하였다. Na₂SO₄를 이용하여 황화 배소를 진행하는 경우, 배소조건에 따른 배소 후 바나듐 및 불순물의 수침출 거동을 평가하고, 황화 배소 반응에 대한 메커니즘 규명을 위하여 열역학적 평가를 수행하였다. Na₂SO₄를 이용한 황화 배소의 경우 Na₂CO₃를 이용한 염배소 공정과 비교하여 반응 온도는 200 ℃ 정도 높았지만 바나듐 침출률이 높고 Al, Si 등의 불순물에 대한 낮은 침출률을 보였다. 바나듐만 선택적으로 수침출되는 황화 배소 반응의 특징은 기상의 SO₂ 가스와 정광내 바나듐간의 반응에 따른 반응 메커니즘에 기인하는 것으로 예상되었다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.23-26
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• 1993

This work is carried out to develop the recovery process of vanadium as vanadium pentoxide and nickel as nickel sulphate from the leaching solution of heavy oil fly ash. First, sodium chlorate solution was added to the leaching solution to oxidize vanadium ions. With adjusting pH of the solution and heating, vanadium ions(V) is hydrated and precipitated as red cake of $V_2O_5$ from the solution. After recovering vanadium, nickel is recovered as ammonium nickel sulfate with crystallization process. From this nickel salt, nickel sulfate which meets the specifications for the electroplating industry can be produced economically. More than 85% of vana-dium and nickel in the fly ash are recovered in this process.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.13-16
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• 1963

Thermal neutron activation analysis was applied to determine the trace amount of Vanadium and Manganese in Buyo and Kumsan Ginseng. These elements have been regarded to have great nutritional value and one of the indispensable factor in the growth of ginseng. The TRIGA MARK II Reactor in Atomic Energy Research Institute was used for the neutron source. The samples were irradiated for 10 minutes for Vanadium and for 5 minutes for Manganese at the neutron flux of about $1.28{\times}10^{12}n/cm^2/sec$ and the RCL 256 Channel Pulse-Height Analyzer connected with $2"{\times}2"$ Nal(Tl) was used for activity determination. The amounts were about 0.02 ppm for Vanadium and 20 ppm for Manganese, and it was also found that the amounts of the elements were slightly different depending on the kinds of ginsengs.