• Title/Summary/Keyword: valuation theory

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Technology Valuation Method Selection using Axiomatic Design (공리적 설계를 이용한 기술가치평가방법의 선정)

  • 문병근;조규갑
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2003
  • It is critical to select an appropriate technology valuation method when the characteristics of a technology and valuation environment are variable. To ensure high quality decision making when selecting a technology valuation method, it is necessary to understand the principles of a good technology valuation method, and define and apply a decision making theory for selecting an optimal method. The authors propose that Axiomatic Design Principles can be applied as a decision making theory. In order to apply Axiomatic Design for this problem, this paper describes four domains(customer, functional, physical, and process domain) and four axioms(independence, information, cost, time axiom) for the decision making process for the optimal technology valuation method. The result of this study will contribute flexibility to the dynamic technology valuation process.

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Price Earning Ratio And Firm Valuation (주가수익률과 기업평가)

  • 여동길
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.14
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1986
  • Those facts I have studied on the theoretical characteristics of stock price earning ratio related with firm evaluation are as followings. First, I have investigated stock valuation analysis under certainty in view of Miller's, Modigliani's and Linter's theories in Chapter Ⅱ, and it is found that stock valuation under uncertainty to which the basic model of MM theory and the concept of capitalization ratio are applied is the same output, as in the case under certainty. And I have examined the stock valuation of growth corporations in which net investment, total capitals and operating profits are expected. Second, I have reexamined the fact that stock price profits are the erotical indices of firm valuation and the firm valuation on the basis of stock price earning ratio in Chapter III. As a whole, I have surveyed the stock price earning ratio theory of the growth stocks and there have been found some problems as such scholars as Malkiel and others have suggested focusing on the stock price structure of growth stocks. To conclude, there must be incessant efforts for the study of security analysis to make it develop ideally.

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A Patent Valuation Method Using Game Theoretic Real Option Approach (실물옵션 게임이론을 이용한 특허가치 평가 방법)

  • Kim, Jinyong;Kim, Jaehee;Kim, Sheung-Kown
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2015
  • The valuation of patents is very important, since technology competitiveness is crucial for firms to maintain global competitiveness. But, the patent valuation is difficult and challenging because of the uncertainty affecting their returns. Hence, we propose a patent valuation method by incorporating game theory into the real option model, which can not only potentially recognizes the effect of uncertainty on patent value, but also consider investment decision in a competitive market, as a game between firms. With the model, we can consider dynamic strategy involving an option of patent leveraging strategies enabling the firm to switch among compete, cooperate, or wait modes under different demand or competitive advantage condition.

A NOTE ON THE VALUATION

  • Park, Joong-Soo
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 1994
  • Classically, valuation theory is closely related to the theory of divisors and conversely. If D is a Dedekined ring and K is its quotient field, then we can clearly construct the theory of divisors on D (or K), and then we can induce all the valuations on K ([3]). In particular, if K is a number field and A is the ring of algebraic integers, then since Z is Dedekind, A is a Dedekind rign and K is the field of fractions of A.(omitted)

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A Study on the Product-Service Valuation of Handset Manufacturer using Fuzzy Integral (퍼지적분을 이용한 휴대폰 제조업체의 제품-서비스 가치 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hyo-Seok;Hwang, Eui-Yeong;Yoo, Choon-Burn
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose a product-service valuation model which is usable as a decision-making tool in order to attain a competitive advantage in service in the manufacturing industry. With this purpose, service quality, product quality and costs as valuation criteria are selected. Also, the paper utilizes an AHP model in order to differentiate a fuzzy theory and valuation factors to ensure objectivity in the evaluated results while excluding subjective factors in conducting the product-service valuation. Accordingly, the product-service valuation model and valuated results proposed in this paper are expected to be useful as a basic data for decision-making in order to draw competitive advantage strategies of service in the manufacturing industry.

The Information value-based document management technique using the Information Lifecycle Management Theory (정보주기관리 이론에 근거한 정보가치 기반문서 관리기법)

  • Im Ji-Hoon;Lee Chil-Gee;Lee Young-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2005
  • Due to explosive expansion in R & D efforts for advancement of technological predominance by Enterprises, the volume of technical information rapidly increases and emphasize on the valuation of this information has grown ever increasingly important. Therefore the requirement for systematic management and safeguard and accumulation of these intellectual properties of the Enterprise is in very high demand. A lot of effort and research has been carried out and many on going studies in progress to try to derive the optimum solution on how to manage information retention policy, processes, execution method, and hardware to execute the information with and etc. The intent of this thesis is to recommend a way for the Enterprise on how to evaluate the valuation of the data and to suggest the method on how to manage these intellectual properties by way of using Information Lifecycle Management theory which manages data according to the business valuation of the data. The decision on valuation of data and retention cycle is based on analytic method of a nonparametric regression, experimentation was carried out by applying to Enterprise Document Management System to present the suitable retention cycle according to the valuation and variety of attribute of data.

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The option valuation when the security model is a process of mixed type

  • Park, Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 1996
  • The history of option valuation problem goes back to the year 1900 when Louis Bachelier deduced on option valuation formula under the assumption that the price process follows standard Brownian motion. More than 50 years later, the research for a mathematical theory of option valuation was taken up by Samuelson ([6]) and others. This work was brought into focus in the major paper by Black and Scholes ([1]) in which a complete option valuation model was derived on the assumption that the underlying price model is a geometric Brownian motion. THis paper starts with subjects developed mainly in Harrison and Kreps ([4]) and in Harrison and Pliska ([5]). The ideas established in these papers are essential for option valuation problem, and in particularfor the point of view that we take in this paper.

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Suggestion of Platform Valuation Method for Establishment of Platform Regulatory Standards (플랫폼 규제 기준 선정을 위한 플랫폼 가치 평가 방법 제언)

  • Lee, Chang-hyun;Park, Un-chan;Lee, Sang-myung
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2022
  • It is easy for first movers of platform business model to monopolize the market due to the platform's own characteristics such as network effect and flywheel strategy. Accordingly, the regulations on platform operators are constantly being discussed in the recent monopoly regulation arguments, but the concrete regulations have not been settled worldwide. This is because there is no clear consensus on the valuation method which can objectively identify dominant platform firms from the others. This study suggested a platform valuation method based on the Tobin's Q theory, by measuring the moderating effect of the existence of specific scale of platform on the relationship between replacement cost and market valuation. Our method can not only be a standard for settling monopoly regulation by converging the regulation targets, but also contribute to active investment on the new platform firms by evaluating their potential growths quantitatively.

Using the Contingent Valuation Method Based on Multi-attribute Utility Theory to Measure the Environmental Value of the Nakdong-river Estuary (다속성 효용이론에 근거한 조건부 가치측정법을 이용한 낙동강 하구의 환경가치 추정)

  • Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2007
  • This paper attempts to measure the environmental value of the Nakdong-river estuary, which is ecologically important but confronted with the threat of development. Especially, in order to elicit the environmental values of its four attributes, contingent valuation method(CVM) based on multi-attribute utility theory is applied and the CVM survey was rigorously designed to comply with the guidelines for best-practiced CVM studies. We surveyed a randomly selected sample of 400 and 350 households in Busan and six large cities(Seoul, Incheon, Daegu, Daejeon, Gwangju, and Ulsan), respectively and asked respondents questions in person-to-person interviews about how they would willing to pay for the estuary conservation and management program. Respondents overall accepted the contingent market and were willing to contribute a significant amount(2,457 won in Busan and 3,560 won in six large cities), on average, per household per year, which implies that there exists a large difference between the two. The aggregate values of the Nakdong-river estuary in Busan and six large cities amount to 2.92 and 22.32 billion won, respectively, per year. In addition, expanding the values to Korea produces 51.34 billion won per year. The quantitative values can be utilized in planning and decision-making about development versus conservation of the estuary.

The Application of Real Options Theory in Defense Offset Contract (절충교역에서의 실물옵션 방법론 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Dong;Jang, Won-Joon;You, Tae-Ho;Lee, Choon-Joo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2005
  • Defense offset is considered to be all effective way of acquiring defense critical technologies and arms components as a counter-trade obligation ill defense acquisition contracts. Although arranging the offset contracts is wide]y perceived as necessary, there hardly exists an acceptable model of valuation of the offset technology. By undertaking the technology valuation approach and applying the option approach tn the offset program, we present an offset technology valuation model that maximizes social net benefit of the countries transferring the technology. This article applies our model to an actual case of defense technology transfer in the Republic of Korea. The contribution of this paper is in applying the option approach to the valuation of defense onset technology, providing for the additional flexibility to tile analysis. Our research suggests several policy implications that can be applied to the actual process of defense offsets. Our results elucidate managers' role and responsibilities in designing such a process by applying option approaches.