• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.192-198
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a novel double gate vertical channel tunneling field effect transistor (DVTFET) with a dielectric sidewall and optimization characteristics. The dielectric sidewall is applied to the gate region to reduced ambipolar voltage ($V_{amb}$) and double gate structure is applied to improve on-current ($I_{ON}$) and subthreshold swing (SS). We discussed the fin width ($W_S$), body doping concentration, sidewall width ($W_{side}$), drain and gate underlap distance ($X_d$), source doping distance ($X_S$) and pocket doping length ($X_P$) of DVTFET. Each of device performance is investigated with various device parameter variations. To maximize device performance, we apply the optimum values obtained in the above discussion of a optimization simulation. The optimum results are steep SS of 32.6 mV/dec, high $I_{ON}$ of $1.2{\times}10^{-3}A/{\mu}m$ and low $V_{amb}$ of -2.0 V.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.1336_1337
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 유기 박막 트랜지스터의 전극을 잉크젯 프린팅과 스크린 프린팅 방법을 이용하여 유기 박막 트랜지스터를 제작하였다. 전극으로 PEDOT:PSS와 Ag 잉크를 사용하였고, 게이트 절연막으로 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)와 poly(4-vinylphenol) (PVP)를 사용하였다. 유기물 활성층으로 pentacene을 진공 증착하였다. 잉크젯 프린팅 방법을 이용하여 제작한 유기 박막 트랜지스터는 전계이동도 (${\mu}_{FET}$) $0.068\;cm^2$/Vs, 문턱전압 ($V_{th}$) -15 V, 전류 점멸비 ($I_{on}/I_{off}$ current ratio) >$10^4$의 전기적 특성을 보였고, 스크린 인쇄 방법을 이용하여 제작한 유기 박막 트랜지스터는 전계이동도 (${\mu}_{FET}$) $0.016\;cm^2$/Vs, 문턱전압 ($V_{th}$) 6 V, 전류 점멸비 ($I_{on}/I_{off}$ current ratio) >$10^4$의 전기적 특성을 보였다. 이를 통하여 프린팅 방법을 이용한 유기 박막 트랜지스터 단일 소자 및 유기 전자 회로 제작의 가능성을 확인 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.139-142
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• 2009

Rapid developments in the field of electronic communication have given people's daily life much more convenience and abundance. However, making precise electrical and electronic devices and control systems lighter, smaller, and faster have caused lots of problems such as interference of external electric source, malfunction brought by electric fast transient(EFT), and influence on human body. In this research, the EMC filter in the high powered breaker was designed and fabricated as a countermeasure. The filter attenuated noise more than 30 ~ 75 dB in the range of 10 MHz ~ 1.5 GHz. And, when the EFT of 4 kV in the level 4 of IEC 61000-4-4 was induced, it was soon suppressed to 600 V.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1991.11a
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• pp.237-240
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• 1991

In this paper, silicon oxynitride(SiON) films were chemically deposited by 193 nm Excimer laser irradiated parallel to the substrate. the laser pulse energy was 80 mJ, repetetion rate was 80 Hz and the laser average power was 6.4 watt, the gas ratio of $N_2O/NH_3$ was 0.75, the substrate temperature was $300^{\circ}C$, and the chamber pressure was 2 torr. And then, the interface state density($N_{ss}$) was characterized by DLTS(Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy). In addition, the capture cross section($\sigma$) and activation energy(${\Delta}E$) was also obtained. The resulting Nss values were $5.5{\times}10^{10}-3.2{\times}10^{11}(eV^{-1}cm^{-2})$, $\sigma$ was $6.64{\times}10^{-20}-2.114{\times}10^{-17}(cm^2)$, the ${\Delta}E$ of two peaks were $8.93{\times}10^{-2}$(eV), 0.375(eV).

• Journal of fish pathology
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.185-199
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• 2021

Vibriosis is an important septicemic bacterial disease that affects a variety of commercial fish species, including cultured Dicentrarchus labrax. Nanotechnology has become an important modern tool for fish diseases prevention. Furthermore, nanomaterials have the ability to prevent and treat fish diseases. The current study was aimed to identify the causative agent of massive mortality of D. labrax commercial farm in Alexandria, Egypt. Experimental infection and the median lethal dose (LD50) of pathogenic isolate were assessed. Also, the effect of ginger nanoparticles (GNPs) and Sacchromyces cerevisiae as feed additives for prevention of vibriosis in D. labrax was carried out. Similarly, the tissue immunstimulant genes, IL-1β and TLR2 were measured in the spleen of feeding groups. The clinical signs of naturally diseased D. labrax showed corneal opacity and paleness of gills with excessive mucous secretion. The post-mortem abnormalities were severe hemorrhage and adhesion of internal organs. After bacteriological isolation and identification, the causative agent of mortality in the current study was Vibrio alginolyticus. The LD₅₀ of V. alginolyticus was 1.5×10^5.4 CFU/ml. The experimentally infected D. labrax showed ulceration, exophthalmia and skin hemorrhages. The post-mortem findings of the experimentally infected D. labrax revealed internal hemorrhage, spleen darkness and paleness of liver. There is no mortality and 100% RPS in groups fed GNPs then injected with V. alginolyticus, in those fed a combination of GNPs and S. cerevisiae and a group fed normal diet then injected with physiological saline (control negative), respectively. Contrarily, there was 10% mortality and 87.5 RPS in the group fed S. cerevisae then injected with V. alginolyticus. On the other hand, the control positive group showed 79% mortality. The spleen IL-1β and TLR2 immunostimulant genes were significantly increased in groups of fish fed GNNP, S. cerevisiae and a combination of GNPs and S. cerevisiae, respectively compared to control group. The highest stimulation of those immunostimulant genes was found in the group fed a combination of GNPs and S. cerevisiae, while fish fed S. cerevisiae had the lowest level. Dietary combination of GNPs and S. cerevisiae was shown to be efficient in preventing of vibriosis, with greatest stimulation of spleen IL-1β and TLR2 immunostimulant genes.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.69-74
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• 2010

We present new BVR CCD photometric light curves for the close binary star V445 Cep. A new photometric solution and absolute physical dimensions of the system were derived by applying the Wilson-Devinney program to our observed light curves and radial velocity curves published by Pych et al. The evolutional status of V445 Cep was found to coincide with those of the general low mass ratio contact binary systems.

• New & Renewable Energy
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.5-9
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• 2006

We have fabricated a micro power generator which changes vibrational energy into useful energy. With vibrating a magnet on the surface of a winding coil, the micro power generator produce alternating voltage. We have changed the vibrational frequency from 0.5Hz to 10Hz. AC voltage of $20{\sim}25mV$ was generated at the frequency of 1Hz. When the vibration was 3Hz, AC voltage of 80mV was obtained. We have rectified and stepped up the input voltage using a quadrupler circuit. The voltage was stepped up to 130mV.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1473-1474
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• 2015

0.6/1kV CV 전선은 저압 지중선용 또는 가공저압배전선로 및 복잡한 인입선 정비를 위한 가공인입 간선용으로 사용한다. CV 전선은 내열성이 높고 내약품성 및 내유성이 우수하며 시공에 따른 미관성이 우수하여 가공인입용으로 적용이 증가하는 추세이다.[10] 가공인입용 CV 전선내 전압선과 중성선 단면적은 동일하게 제작, 현장에 적용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 3상4선식 0.6/1kV CV 전선을 가공인입선에 적용시 중성선의 단면적을 전압선 단면적보다 평균 47%를 축소 개발, 현장에 적용하여 최적으로 중성선을 운영하는 방안을 제시하였다.

• Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.5-8
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• 2011

This paper shows results of a design work of a program that is to develop a large power single phase high temperature superconducting (HTS) transformer. The program forms a part of a national project in Korea. A target of the design work is an HTS power transformer with rated voltages of 154 kV/22.9 kV and material for windings is supposed to be coated conductor. The design results presents in this paper will include: 1)HTS winding structures for high voltage in liquid nitrogen, 2)design result of continuously transposed coated conductor (CTCC), 3)conceptual design of high voltage bushings, 4)cooling system. A feasibility study will succeed to this design work for construction of a prototype HTS power transformer with capacity/voltage of 33 MVA/154 kV.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07c
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• pp.2118-2122
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• 2005

This test was performed to assess the corelation of insulation deterioration condition with breakdown voltage of the stator winding of 3.3kV class induction motors which have been in service for 10 years after being installed in 1993. The insulation diagnostic tests include resistance, polarization index(P.I), dissipation factor$({\Delta}tan{\delta})$, maximum partial discharges (Qmax) and AC breakdown test. we evaluated the corelation of insulation diagnostic test with AC breakdown test for stator wilding of high voltage induction motor.