• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.61-66
• /
• 2011

요 약 네트워크에 속한 중계기들을 이용하여 다이버시티 이득을 얻는 협력 중계기법은 송신단으로부터 전송된 신호와 중계기로부터 전송된 신호를 수신하는 수신단에서는 신호를 수신하는 방법에 따라 고정형 중계기법과 증분형 중계기법으로 나뉜다. 네트워크에 속한 노드들 중 송신단과 수신단이 PU(Primary User)이고, 나머지 노드가 SU(Secondary User)일 경우 송신단이 신호를 전송하지 않는 동안 네트워크에 속한 노드들은 중계기로서 PU인 송신단과 수신단 간의 통신을 도울 수 있다. 그러나 모든 2차 사용자가 중계기로서 통신에 참여하게 되면 수신단에서 수신하는 신호가 증가하여 높은 차수의 다이버시티 이득을 얻을 수 있지만 불필요한 시간슬롯을 소비하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 네트워크에 속한 SU 중 스펙트럼 홀의 검출에 성공한 노드 중 최상의 채널을 가지는 하나의 SU를 선택하여 선택된 SU만이 수신단으로 신호를 전송하는 협력 중계기법의 성능을 분석한다. 시스템의 성능 분석은 Matlab를 이용하였으며 다양한 중계기법의 성능 분석을 위해 AF, DF, 고정형 중계기법, 증분형 중계기법을 고려하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.67-74
• /
• 2014

In multi-hop communication systems, two-way relaying is one of the solutions to mitigate the spectral efficiency loss caused by a half-duplex transmission. In this paper, a simple two-way relaying scheme is proposed for two-hop two-user multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. In the proposed system, a base station and a relay station (RS), both equipped with two antennas, form a point-to-point MIMO channel, while the RS and two single-antenna mobile users form a point-to-multipoint multiuser (MU)-MIMO channel. Numerical examples show that the proposed system achieves a significant sum rate gain as compared to a one-way relaying system as the distance between a relay and the two users decreases. We also show that although we can expand the proposed scheme to more than two users, its performance gain as compared to that of one-way relaying decreases with an increase in the number of users.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.1279-1300
• /
• 2017

In the interweave cognitive networks, the interference from the primary user degrades the performance of the cognitive user transmissions. In this paper, we propose an adaptive cooperation scheme in the interweave cognitive networks to improve the performance of the cognitive user transmissions. In the proposed scheme for the bidirectional communication of two end-source cognitive users, the bidirectional communication is completed through the non-relay direct transmission, the one-way relaying cooperation transmission, and the two-way relaying cooperation transmission depending on the limited feedback from the end-sources. For the performance analysis of the proposed scheme, we derive the outage probability and the finite-SNR diversity multiplexing tradeoff (f-DMT) in a closed form, considering the imperfect spectrum sensing, the interference from the primary user, and the power allocation between the relay and the end-sources. The results show that compared with the direct transmissions (DT), the pure one-way relaying transmissions (POWRT), and the pure two-way relaying transmissions (PTWRT), the proposed scheme has better outage performance. In terms of the f-DMT, the proposed scheme outperforms the full cooperation transmissions of the POWRT and PTWRT.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제21권10호
• /
• pp.63-68
• /
• 2016

Recently, Biometrics is being magnified than ID or password about user authentication. However, unlike a PIN, password, and personal information there is no way to modify the exposure if it is exposed and used illegally. As FIDO(Fast IDentity Online) than existing server storing method, It stores a user's biometric information to the user device. And the user device authentication using the user's biometric information, the user equipment has been used a method to notify only the authentication result to the server FIDO. However, FIDO has no mutual authentication between the user device and the FIDO server. We use a Certificate Authority in order to mutually authenticate the user and the FIDO server. Thereby, we propose a more reliable method and compared this paper with existed methods about security analysis.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.689-694
• /
• 2011

In this paper, we study scheduling schemes for two-user two-way wireless relaying systems. Two transmission modes are considered: point-to-point direct transmission and two-way amplify-and-forward relaying. An optimal scheduling scheme that opportunistically selects the best transmission mode for each user is proposed to minimize the sum bit error rate (BER). The performance lower bound of the optimal scheduling scheme is analyzed, and closed-form expression of the lower-bound BER is derived. However, for optimal scheduling, the scheduler requires the knowledge of channel state information (CSI) of all links. To reduce the feedback information of CSI, we also propose a suboptimal scheduling scheme that selects the transmission mode using only the CSI of two direct links. Simulation results show that there are 4 dB to 8 dB gains for the proposed optimal and suboptimal schemes over the fixed direct transmission and fixed two-way relayed transmission scheme. The performance gap between the optimal and suboptimal scheduling schemes is small, which implies a good trade-off between implementation complexity and system performance.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.855-868
• /
• 2012

In this paper, we consider the discrete memoryless user relaying channel (DMURC) in which a user-relay switches its operational mode symbol-by-symbol. In particular, we obtain upper and lower bounds on the channel capacity for the general DMURC and then show that these the upper and lower bounds coincide for degraded DMURC. It is also shown that the capacity of the degraded DMURC can be achieved using two separate codebooks corresponding to the two UR states. While the UR is assumed to switch states symbol-by-symbol, the results in this paper is the same as when the UR switches states packet-by-packet.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제36권4A호
• /
• pp.356-368
• /
• 2011

인지무선 기술을 사용하는 부 사용자는, 현재 동작중인 채널에서 주 사용자가 출현하는 경우, 해당 채널을 즉각적으로 비워주어야 한다. 인지무선 기지국과 같은 조정자가 존재하는 중앙적 인지우선 네트워크 환경에서는, 네트워크 내 부 사용자들의 센싱 결과를 수신하는 조정자가 동작 채널을 변경할 수 있다. 그러나, 각각의 채널에서 주 사용자의 출현 빈도가 잦은 경우에는 잦은 동작 채널의 변경이 요구됨에 따라 서비스 지연과 같은 성능 저하 현상이 발생할 수 있으며, 경우에 따라서는 변경할 유휴 채널이 고갈되는 현상으로 인해, 인지무선 네트워크 자체가 유지되기 어려운 상황이 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 중앙적 네트워크 환경에서 네트워크 내 일부 영역에서만 주 사용자가 출현하는 경우, 주 사용자에게 간섭을 줄 가능성이 있는 일부 부 사용자들만이 채널을 변경하도록 하고, 이들과 중앙의 조정자와의 연결은 적절한 스폰서 노드에 의한 릴레이 통신으로 유지되도록 하는 릴레이 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 상하향 링크의 채널이 서로 다른 주파수 분할방식의 중앙적 네트워크 환경에서 상향 링크 채널을 대상으로 한다. 모의실험을 통한 성능평가 결과는, 제안된 기법이 기존의 네트워크 전체적인 채널 변경 기법보다 주파수 사용 효율을 증가시키며, 동시에 유휴 채널의 고갈을 최대한 방지할 수 있음을 보인다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.65-66
• /
• 2007

In this paper, a bit error rate (BER) study is presented for decode-and-forward (DF) relaying for user cooperation in independent and identically distributed Rayleigh fading channels.

• IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.67-76
• /
• 2013

Under an imperfect channel estimation, a Device-to-Device (D2D) communication framework based on MIMO relay technology is presented. The model consists of a D2D pair equipped with M antennas and a relay equipped with N antennas as well as a cellular user equipped with M antennas. The outage probability under different relaying protocols (i.e. AF and DF protocol) with and without considering a direct link was derived. The actual and theoretical outage probability of the five links under different antenna numbers was emulated. The number of user antennas and channel estimation error was analyzed carefully to determine their impact on the outage probability of a system. The simulation verified the theory analyses and the results showed that MIMO relaying improves the D2D communication system performance.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.1131-1143
• /
• 2016

Differential detection schemes do not require any channel estimation, which can be employed under user mobility with low computational complexity. In this work, a soft-input soft-output (SISO) differential detection algorithm is proposed for amplify-and-forward (AF) over time-varying relaying channels based cooperative communications system. Furthermore, maximum-likelihood (ML) detector for M-ary differential Phase-shift keying (DPSK) is derived to calculate a posteriori probabilities (APP) of information bits. In addition, when the SISO is exploited in conjunction with channel decoding, iterative detection and decoding approach by exchanging extrinsic information with outer code is obtained. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed non-coherent approach improves detection performance significantly. In particular, the system can obtain greater performance gain under fast-fading channels.