• Title/Summary/Keyword: user modeling

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Hydrologic Modeling for Agricultural Reservoir Watersheds Using the COMFARM (COMFARM을 이용한 농업용저수지 유역 수문 모델링)

  • Song, Jung-Hun;Park, Jihoon;Kim, Kyeung;Ryu, Jeong Hoon;Jun, Sang Min;Kim, Jin-Taek;Jang, Taeil;Song, Inhong;Kang, Moon Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2016
  • The component-based modeling framework for agricultural water-resources management (COMFARM) is a user-friendly, highly interoperable, lightweight modeling framework that supports the development of watershed-specific domain components. The objective of this study was to evaluate the suitability of the COMFARM for the design and creation of a component-based modeling system of agricultural reservoir watersheds. A case study that focused on a particular modeling system was conducted on a watershed that includes the Daehwa and Dangwol serial irrigation reservoirs. The hydrologic modeling system for the study area was constructed with linkable components, including the modified Tank, an agricultural water supply and drainage model, and a reservoir water balance model. The model parameters were each calibrated for two years, based on observed reservoir water levels. The simulated results were in good agreement with the observed data. In addition, the applicability of the COMFARM was evaluated for regions where reservoir outflows, including not only spillway release but also return flow by irrigation water supply, substantially affect the downstream river discharge. The COMFARM could help to develop effective water-management measures by allowing the construction of a modeling system and evaluation of multiple operational scenarios customized for a specific watershed.

A Study on the Modeling of Operations and States for Products (제품의 조작과 작동 상태 모델 링에 관한 연구)

  • 김성준;이건표
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 1996
  • Recent rapid development of electronic technologies and semiconductors has made it possible to perform diverse intelligent functions even in simple products. This technological sophistication, in turn, made it difficult to get required information on the usage of products by just its shape. Under these new circumstances, User-interface design became more important. However existing studies were mainly done with the emphasis of software development and focusing on the evaluation-stage after development of alternatives. This study sets the objective for developing modeling technique which can be applied to product design and the stage of concept development. At first the role of modeling was discussed to understand the nature of modeling. Then the existing techniques of modeling were reviewed for identifying advantages and limits. The review of existing modeling techniques revealed general objectives which new modeling techniques should fulfill. Based on objectives new modeling techniques were proposed. Following this new techniques, actual case of modeling a existing product were demonstrated to evaluate the validity of new technique and show the actual application. Finally findings were summarized and the limits of the study were identified.

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Secured Verification of Intrusion Prevention System Security Model Based on CPNs (CPN 기반의 침입방지시스템 보안모델의 안정성 검증)

  • Lee, Moon-Goo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2011
  • Intrusion prevention systems (IPS) are important solution about solved problems for inside system security or outsider attacks. When introduce this system, first consideration item is secured rather than multiple function. Colored Petri Nets (CPNs) used that in order to secured verification for user authentication function of intrusion prevention system security model. CPNs is a graphical modeling language suitable for modeling distributed, concurrent, deterministic or non-deterministic systems with synchronous. Like these CPNs was expressed every possible state and occurrence graph. Secured of IPS security model was verified because expression every state using CPN tool and as a result of analyzing the occurrence graph was without a loop or interruption.

A study on Packet Losses for Guaranteering Response Time of Service (서비스 응답시간 보장을 위한 패킷 손실에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Tae-Kyung;Seo Hee-Seok;Kim Hee-Wan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2005
  • To guarantee the quality of service for user request, we should consider various kinds of things. The important thing of QoS is that response time of service is transparently suggested 'to network users. We can know the response time of service using the information of network latency, system latency, and software component latency, In this paper, we carried out the modeling of network latency and analyzed the effects of packets loss to the network latency, Also, we showed the effectiveness of modeling using the NS-2. This research can help to provide the effective methods in case of SLA(Service Level Agreement) agreement between service provider and user.

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The Virtual Model House System using Modeling-based Eyetracking (모델링 기반 시선추적을 이용한 가상모델하우스 시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Lee, Ki-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2010
  • Since the most of existing virtual model house used non-immersive type virtual reality technology, it was made to control using direct input type device such as keyboard and mouse. But in this paper realized not only direct data entry method but also indirect data entry method using eyetracking technology through universal webcam for virtual model house based upon modeling. In this paper showed the position of pointer controlled according to the relative movement of pupils or the part of function related to the equipment entry called by comparing the value of gray after extracting the area of pupil in the user' video data received from webcam. Such a method provided the convenience of navigation and interface to the user.

3D Stereoscopic Navigation of Buildings Considering Visual Perception (시각적 인지를 고려한 건축물의 3D 스테레오 내비게이션)

  • Shin, Il-Kyu;Yoon, Yeo-Jin;Choi, Jin-Won;Choi, Soo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2012
  • As BIM(Building Information Modeling) is widely used in the construction process the need for exploring building models realistically is also growing. In this paper, we present a 3D stereoscopic navigation method for virtual buildings considering virtual perception. We first find out factors that may cause virtual discomfort while navigating stereoscopic building models, and then develop a method for automatically adjusting the range of virtual camera separation. In addition, we measure each user's JND(Just Noticeable Difference) in depth to adjust virtual camera separation and movement. The presented method can be used for various architectural applications by creating user-customized 3D stereoscopic contents.

Context aware Modeling and Services Implementation With Event Driven in Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 Event Driven 상황정보 모델링 및 서비스 구현)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Sun;Kim, Hyun;Moon, Ae-Kyung;Cho, Jun-Myun;Hong, Chung-Sung
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2006
  • Context aware computing is an emerging paradigm to achieve ubiquitous computing environments by enabling computer systems to understand their situational contexts. A context aware system uses context to provide relevant information and services to the user depending on the user's task. In this paper, we propose an ontology based context aware modeling methodology that transmits low level contexts acquired by directly accessing various sensors in the physical environments to high level contexts. With these high level contexts, context aware application can provides proactive and intelligent services using ECA (Event Condition Action) rules. We implemented a presentation service in smart office environment.

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Auto Calibration of Water Quality Modeling Using NGIS (NGIS자료와 연계한 수질모의 결과의 자동보정)

  • Han, Kun Yeun;Lee, Chang Hee;Kim, Kang Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.1400-1403
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    • 2004
  • The current industrial development and the Increase of population along Nakdong River have produced a rapid Increase of wastewater discharge. This has resulted in problem of water quality control and management. Although many efforts have been carried out, water quality has not significantly improved. The goal of this study is to design a NGIS-based water quality management system for the scientific water quality control and management in the Nakdong River. For general water quality analysis, QULA2E model was applied to the Nakdong River. A sensitivity analysis was made to determine significant parameters and an optimization was made to estimate optimal values. The calibration and verification were performed by using observed water quality data for Nakdong River. A water qualify management system for Nakdong River was made by connecting the QUAL2E model to ArcView. It allows a Windows-based Graphic User Interface(GUI) to implement all operation with regard to water quality analysis. The modeling system in this study will be an efficient NGIS for planning of water quality management.

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A Study on the Job Recommender System Using User Preference Information (사용자의 선호도 정보를 활용한 직무 추천 시스템 연구)

  • Li, Qinglong;Jeon, Sanghong;Lee, Changjae;Kim, Jae Kyeong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.57-73
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    • 2021
  • Recently, online job websites have been activated as unemployment problems have emerged as social problems and demand for job openings has increased. However, while the online job platform market is growing, users have difficulty choosing their jobs. When users apply for a job on online job websites, they check various information such as job contents and recruitment conditions to understand the details of the job. When users choose a job, they focus on various details related to the job rather than simply viewing and supporting the job title. However, existing online job websites usually recommend jobs using only quantitative preference information such as ratings. However, if recommendation services are provided using only quantitative information, the recommendation performance is constantly deteriorating. Therefore, job recommendation services should provide personalized services using various information about the job. This study proposes a recommended methodology that improves recommendation performance by elaborating on qualitative preference information, such as details about the job. To this end, this study performs a topic modeling analysis on the job content of the user profile. Also, we apply LDA techniques to explore topics from job content and extract qualitative preferences. Experiments show that the proposed recommendation methodology has better recommendation performance compared to the traditional recommendation methodology.

A Study on the Efficient 3D Scanning Method for Digital Twin Configuration in Construction Site (건설현장의 디지털 트윈 구성을 위한 효율적인 3D 스캐닝 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Kim, Tae-Han;Eom, Ire;Won, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2022
  • 3D scan technology can utilize real spatial information as it is in virtual space, so it can be usefully used in various fields such as reverse engineering of buildings and process management. Recently, with the development of ICT technology, more precise scan data can be obtained, and scan processing time has also been greatly reduced. In addition, the combination of software and scanning equipment used in 3D scanning technology is very diverse, and results are very different depending on which technology is used. Accordingly, there is a problem that it is difficult for a user who has no experience in 3D scanning technology to determine which technology and equipment should be used to obtain good results. In this study, 3D scan technologies mainly used at home and abroad are investigated, classified, and tested at actual construction sites to suggest considerations and suitable 3D scan methods when using 3D scans in construction sites. The test results were analyzed to evaluate the time it takes to scan, the final quality, and the user's convenience according to each technology method.