• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.229-236
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• 2022

This study investigates the impact of flipped classroom strategy in developing students' achievement and acquisition of life skills. The study employed a quasi-experimental design where students were divided into two groups: an experimental (N=22) and a control (N=22). The randomly selected and assigned sample consisted of sixth-year elementary school students studying English as a basic course. The findings revealed statistically significant differences between the two group's means in both achievement and life skills tests in favor of the experimental group. Students of the experimental group who studied using the flipped classroom strategy outperformed the control group who studied in the standard way in achieving the English language and in the life situations test, where the effect size of the use of the strategy was large in both dependent variables. The study is concluded with some recommendations to facilitate the use of flipped classroom strategy for EFL teachers. This can be achieved by training teachers on using the strategy and providing technological resources at schools to implement the strategy efficiently.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.121-129
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• 2016

본 연구는 미국에서 실시된 MOOC(Massive Open Online Course)와 온라인 강좌를 대상으로 한 주요 설문조사 결과들을 토대로 MOOC의 문제점들을 도출하였다. 그리고 현재의 IT 기술 상태에서 MOOC를 어떻게 개선하여 대학 교육과 융합시킬지에 대해 다음과 같은 주요 결과와 시사점을 제시하였다. 첫째, MOOC의 massiveness 문제는 분반 수업으로, openness 문제는 Level 테스트 후 수준별 강좌 제공으로, onlineness 문제는 Flipped Learning으로 보완하여 개선시킨다. 둘째, MOOC를 기존 대학교육과 융합시킬 때 무학점용 강좌는 본 연구에서 제안한 개선된 MOOC 방식을 사용한다. 학점용 강좌는 학과 단위로 온라인 공통강좌를 기본으로 Flipped Learning 방식으로 운영하되, 가능하면 온라인 심화강좌와 보충강좌를 더불어 제공한다. 셋째, MOOC는 수준별 강좌로 제작될수록, 교육중심대학 위주로 제작될수록 그 활용 범위가 넓어질 수 있다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.455-475
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 공학 도구 친화적 거꾸로 수업을 통한 교사교육 프로그램에서 예비교사들의 공학 도구 활용에 대한 인식의 특징을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 예비교사 45명을 대상으로 공학 도구 사용 범주 지수(Technology Adopter Category Index), 공학 도구가 추가된 교수학적 내용 지식(Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge), 공학 도구별(Geometer's Sketch Pad(이하 GSP), Geogebra, Cabri 3D) 반영적 검사지를 분석하였다. 그 결과 공학 도구 친화적 거꾸로 수업 교육과정은 예비교사들의 공학 도구 사용 범주 지수와 공학 도구가 추가된 교수학적 내용 지식에 대한 인식 변화에 영향을 미쳤고, 공학 도구 활동이 학생들의 수학 학습 과정에 도움을 줄 수 있다고 인식하였다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 토대로 공학 도구 친화적 교사를 양성하는 교사교육 프로그램 개발에 구체적인 아이디어를 제공하였다고 볼 수 있다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2018

The purpose of this study supports the establishment of national e-learning policy by analyzing e-learning status and current status of higher education. Enhance the competitiveness of higher education through sharing information between universities. And to improve e-learning quality management. We surveyed the current status of e-learning in 341 universities and questionnaires about e-learning content, e-learning application form, e-learning platform status was surveyed through each school's learning management system. As a result, the infrastructure of e-learning, the rate of platforms secured, and the contents are increasing gradually each year; however, still, not all students can receive the services equally. Dedicated servers and learning management systems were secured by more than 70% of general universities. In the current development status of e-learning content, multimedia, animation, and text forms are gradually decreasing, but video contents are increasing every year. Most of the online contents were used in the e-learning contents by application type, and blended learning, flipped learning, and mooc is not yet actively used since they are still in the beginning stage. Learning analysis techniques should be supported in order to easily use online learning contents such as flipped learning and mooc. We suggest that the effectiveness of e-learning should be measured and the current state of learning analysis for customized learning should be done. This study aims to contribute to the improvement of competitiveness of higher education by sharing information about e-learning among universities as a basis for improvement of e-learning policy. Future tasks are to improve the customized learning environment by adding whether the system environment for learning analysis is provided at the time of the survey.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.531-541
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• 2022

This study surveyed 233 students who experienced non-face-to-face and face-to-face classes in "86 first-year, 76 second-year, and 71 third-year students" enrolled in the radiology department of universities in the Seoul metropolitan area. The main question of questionnaire consisted of a total of 14 questions, including online lectures and face-to-face lectures, use of electronic devices during classes, students' thoughts on flipped learning methods, and finally, whether it was helpful for students who were unable to participate in face-to-face classes due to COVID-19 to take classes online. The responses were composed optional to select the content of the questionnaire and descriptive to obtain open thinking from students. Comparing the significance level of responses of second and third graders based on the first graders, p>0.05 for second graders and p<0.05 for third graders, showing a significant difference in satisfaction with third graders who were greatly damaged by COVID-19 and freshmen. In conclusion, even in a situation where face-to-face lectures can be conducted, it is considered beneficial for students to conduct online lectures and face-to-face lectures according to the method of the major subject.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권15호
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• pp.31-55
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• 2018

It has been fifteen years since military science was introduced into private and public universities since 2004. The department focuses on the improvements of the South Korean Army quality based on the Korean Army's traits including: an increase of power in the armed force and operations through research, development, and the expansion of a cooperation between the public (civilians) and military. Approximately, four hundred students from various universities in the military science department graduate in order to become an officer. The fourth industrial revolution causes structural transformation to our lives. Through the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI,) war and the military as a whole will be altered significantly particularly with regard to efficiency. Nevertheless, it is important for us to train officers in creative ways so that they can deal with situations where machines will be unable to handle situations. Considering this change in our lives, it is necessary for the military science departments to change the way to teach and train their students. In order to accomplish this goal, we need to introduce a method called "Flipped Learning" and during the process all the members need to participate and communicate in an interactive way. By doing this, the military science departments will play an important role by improving human resource in terms of military and national security.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.79-85
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• 2021

In a future society where cutting-edge science technology such as artificial intelligence becomes commonplace, the demand for talented people with basic knowledge of mathematics and science is expected to increase continuously, and the educational infrastructure suitable for the characteristics of future generations is still insufficient. In particular, in the case of students taking convergence courses including practical training, there was a problem in communication with the instructor. In this study, we looked at the current status of distance learning at domestic universities that came suddenly due to the global pandemic of COVID-19. In addition, a case study of the use of technology was conducted to facilitate the interaction between instructors and learners through case analysis of distance classes in convergence subjects. Therefore, this study aims to introduce the case of developing lecture contents for smooth convergence education in a non-face-to-face educational environment targeting the developed AI convergence courses and applying them to the education of enrolled students.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.207-229
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• 2019

제 4차 산업혁명 시대를 맞이하여 수학과 교수 학습에 ICT기술을 접목한 수업의 시도가 다양하게 이루어지고 있으며, 거꾸로 수업과 증강현실을 활용한 수업의 필요성과 효율성이 주목받고 있다. 이는 교육현장에서 거꾸로 수업과 증강현실을 활용한 수업 콘텐츠와 그 활용방안에 대한 수요의 증가로 이어지고 있다. 따라서 실제로 현장에 적용할 수 있는 수업 콘텐츠의 개발과 수업 방안에 대한 연구의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 이와 같은 관점에서 본 연구에서는 교수 학습 유형을 분류하고, 구성주의 수학 교육 원리와 증강현실 기반 모바일 앱을 활용한 거꾸로 교실 수업 방안과 교수 학습 유형별 수학 교수 학습 콘텐츠를 개발하고 교수 학습 현장에 적용할 수 있는 방안 및 수업지도안을 제시한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.91-109
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• 2021

Recently, social and economic environment has been rapidly changed. In particular, the development of IT technology accelerated the introduction of databases, communication networks, information processing and analyzing systems, making the use of such information and communication technology an essential factor for corporate management innovation. This change also affected the accounting areas. The purpose of this study is to document changes in accounting areas due to the adoption of IT technologies in the era of technology and information, to define the required accounting professions in this era, and to present the efficient educational methodologies for training such accounting experts. An accounting expert suitable for the era of technology and information means an accounting profession not only with basic accounting knowledge, competence, independency, reliability, communication skills, and flexible interpersonal skills, but also with IT skills, data utilization and analysis skills, the understanding big data and artificial intelligence, and blockchain-based accounting information systems. In order to educate future accounting experts, the accounting curriculum should be reorganized to strengthen the IT capabilities, and it should provide a wide variety of learning opportunities. It is also important to provide a practical level of education through industry and academic cooperation. Distance learning, web-based learning, discussion-type classes, TBL, PBL, and flipped-learnings will be suitable for accounting education methodologies to foster future accounting experts. This study is meaningful because it can motivate to consider accounting educational system and curriculum to enhance IT capabilities.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.279-287
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• 2017

스마트 학습법을 적용한 학생과 적용하지 않은 학생들을 대상으로 자기주도적 학습능력 및 학업적 자기효능감이 효과적으로 적용되었는지 알아보고 향 후 보건 계열 방사선과 전공과목에 스마트 학습법을 적용한 효과에 대해 논의 및 향 후 발전적인 방향에 대해 제언하고자 한다. 2016년 3월부터 6월까지 한 학기동안 스마트 학습법으로 강의를 받은 학생과 스마트 학습법을 적용하지 않은 학생 두 분류로 나누었고 자료수집방법은 자가 보고형 질문지 방식으로 진행하였다. 스마트 학습법으로 강의를 받은 교육군이 비교육군에 비해 자기주도 학습능력를 검정한 결과, 5점 만점에 교육군이 3.46점, 비교육군이 2.63점으로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고(t=9.721, p=.000), 성취목표지향성을 검정한 결과, 교육군이 3.12점, 비교육군이 2.92점으로 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다(t=4.544, p=.000). 위의 결과로 스마트학습법이 자기주도학습, 학업적 자기효능감 및 학습 만족도에 대해 긍정적인 영향을 보여줬으며, 향후 보건 계열 학과에서도 교수자는 학습자와 쌍방향 커뮤니케이션을 통해 강의의 질적 향상을 위해 학습변화가 필요하다.