• 제목/요약/키워드: unbiased estimation

검색결과 146건 처리시간 0.027초

An Optimality Criterion for Median-unbiased Estimators

  • Sung, Nae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 1990
  • Sung [1990] presented an analogue of the classical Cramer-Rao inequality for median-unbiased estimators with continuous multivariate densities depending upon a vector parameter. In the process, diffusivity, a new dispersion measure relevant to median-unbiased estimators, was defined to be a function of median-unbiased estimator's density height. In this paper we shall elaborate these ideas by defining a second kind of diffusivity and discuss the role of model-unbiasedness in median-unbiased estimation in connection with this seconde kind of diffusivity. In addition, median-unbiased estimation will be compared to mean-unbiased estimation.

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A Bhattacharyya Analogue for Median-unbiased Estimation

  • Sung, Nae-Kyung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2004
  • A more general version of diffusivity based on total variation of density is defined and an information inequality for median-unbiased estimation is presented. The resulting information inequality can be interpreted as an analogue of the Bhattacharyya system of lower bounds for mean-unbiased estimation. A condition on which the information bound is achieved is also given.

Improving $L_1$ Information Bound in the Presence of a Nuisance Parameter for Median-unbiased Estimators

  • Sung, Nae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1993
  • An approach to make the information bound sharper in median-unbiased estimation, based on an analogue of the Cramer-Rao inequality developed by Sung et al. (1990), is introduced for continuous densities with a nuisance parameter by considering information quantities contained both in the parametric function of interest and in the nuisance parameter in a linear fashion. This approach is comparable to that of improving the information bound in mean-unbiased estimation for the case of two unknown parameters. Computation of an optimal weight corresponding to the nuisance parameter is also considered.

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Chapman-Robbins-type and Bayesian lower bounds based on diffusivity for median-unbiased estimators

  • Kyung, Sung-Nae
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 1997
  • A more generalized version of the information inequality based on diffusivity which is a natural measure of dispersion for median-unbiased estimators developed by Sung et al. (1990) is presented. This non-Bayesian L$_{1}$ information inequality is free from regularity conditions and can be regarded as an analogue of the Chapman-Robbins inequality for mean-unbiased estimation. The approach given here, however, deals with a more generalized situation than that of the Chapman-Robbins inequality. We also develop a Bayesian version of the L$_{1}$ information inequality in median-unbiased estimation. This latter inequality is directly comparable to the Bayesian Cramer-Rao bound due to the van Trees inequality.

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Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimation for the Maximum Entropy of the Transformed Inverse Gaussian Random Variable by Y=X-1/2

  • Choi, Byung-Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.657-667
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    • 2006
  • The concept of entropy, introduced in communication theory by Shannon (1948) as a measure of uncertainty, is of prime interest in information-theoretic statistics. This paper considers the minimum variance unbiased estimation for the maximum entropy of the transformed inverse Gaussian random variable by $Y=X^{-1/2}$. The properties of the derived UMVU estimator is investigated.

Unbiased Balanced Half-Sample Variance Estimation in Stratified Two-stage Sampling

  • Kim, Kyu-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.459-469
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    • 1998
  • Balanced half sample method is a simple variance estimation method for complex sampling designs. Since it is simple and flexible, it has been widely used in large scale sample surveys. However, the usual BHS method overestimate the true variance in without replacement sampling and two-stage cluster sampling. Focusing on this point , we proposed an unbiased BHS variance estimator in a stratified two-stage cluster sampling and then described an implementation method of the proposed estimator. Finally, partially BHS design is explained as a tool of reducing the number of replications of the proposed estimator.

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이산시간 무편향 선형 최적 유한구간 필터 (Discrete-time BLUFIR filter)

  • 박상환;권욱현;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 1996
  • A new version of the discrete-time optimal FIR (finite impulse response) filter utilizing only the measurements of finite sliding estimation window is suggested for linear time-invariant state-space models. This filter is called the BLUFIR (best linear unbiased finite impulse response) filter since it provides the BLUE (best linear unbiased estimate) of the state obtained from the measurements of the estimation window. It is shown that the BLUFIR filter has the deadbeat property when there are no noises in the estimation window.

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Condition assessment of bridge pier using constrained minimum variance unbiased estimator

  • Tamuly, Pranjal;Chakraborty, Arunasis;Das, Sandip
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.319-344
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    • 2020
  • Inverse analysis of non-linear reinforced concrete bridge pier using recursive Gaussian filtering for in-situ condition assessment is the main theme of this work. For this purpose, minimum variance unbiased estimation using unscented sigma points is adopted here. The uniqueness of this inverse analysis lies in its approach for strain based updating of engineering demand parameters, where appropriate bound and constrained conditions are introduced to ensure numerical stability and convergence. In this analysis, seismic input is also identified, which is an added advantage for the structures having no dedicated sensors for earthquake measurement. First, the proposed strategy is tested with a simulated example whose hysteretic properties are obtained from the slow-cyclic test of a frame to investigate its efficiency and accuracy. Finally, the experimental test data of a full-scale bridge pier is used to study its in-situ condition in terms of Park & Ang damage index. Overall the study shows the ability of the augmented minimum variance unbiased estimation based recursive time-marching algorithm for non-linear system identification with the aim to estimate the engineering damage parameters that are the fundamental information necessary for any future decision making for retrofitting/rehabilitation.

Estimation of Pr(Y < X) in the Censored Case

  • Kim, Jae Joo;Yeum, Joon Keun
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1984
  • We study some estimation of the ${\theta}=P_r$(Y${\theta}$. We consider asymptotic property of estimators and maximum likelihood estimator is compared with unique minimum veriance unbiased estimator in moderate sample size.

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