• Title/Summary/Keyword: two-parameter model

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Tracking Control of Mechanical Systems with Partially Known Friction Model

  • Yang, Hyun-Suk;Martin C. Berg;Hong, Bum-Il
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2002
  • Two adaptive nonlinear friction compensation schemes are proposed for second-order nonlinear mechanical systems with a partially known nonlinear dynamic friction model to achieve asymptotic position and velocity tracking. The first scheme has auxiliary filtered states so that a simple open-loop observer can be used. The second one has a dual-observer structure to estimate two different nonlinear aspects of the friction state. Conditions for the parameter estimates to converge to the true parameter values are presented. Simulation results are utilized to show control performance and to demonstrate the convergence of the parameter estimates to their true values.

A novel of rotating nonlocal thermoelastic half-space with temperature-dependent properties and inclined load using the dual model

  • Samia M. Said
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.90 no.5
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2024
  • Eringen's nonlocal thermoelasticity theory is used to study wave propagations in a rotating two-temperature thermoelastic half-space with temperature-dependent properties. Using suitable non-dimensional variables, the harmonic wave analysis is used to convert the partial differential equations to ordinary differential equations solving the problem. The modulus of elasticity is given as a linear function of the reference temperature. MATLAB software is used for numerical calculations. Comparisons are carried out with the results in the context of the dual-phase lag model for different values of rotation, a nonlocal parameter, an inclined load, and an empirical material constant. The distributions of physical fields showed that the nonlocal parameter, rotation, and inclined load have great effects. When a nonlocal thermoelastic media is swapped out for a thermoelastic one, this approach still holds true.

Measurement-based Estimation of the Composite Load Model Parameters

  • Kim, Byoung-Ho;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 2012
  • Power system loads have a significant impact on a system. Although it is difficult to precisely describe loads in a mathematical model, accurately modeling them is important for a system analysis. The traditional load modeling method is based on the load components of a bus. Recently, the load modeling method based on measurements from a system has been introduced and developed by researchers. The two major components of a load modeling problem are determining the mathematical model for the target system and estimating the parameters of the determined model. We use the composite load model, which has both static and dynamic load characteristics. The ZIP model and the induction motor model are used for the static and dynamic load models, respectively. In this work, we propose the measurement-based parameter estimation method for the composite load model. The test system and related measurements are obtained using transient security assessment tool(TSAT) simulation program and PSS/E. The parameter estimation is then verified using these measurements. Cases are tested and verified using the sample system and its related measurements.

An exact finite element for a beam on a two-parameter elastic foundation: a revisit

  • Gulkan, P.;Alemdar, B.N.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.259-276
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    • 1999
  • An analytical solution for the shape functions of a beam segment supported on a generalized two-parameter elastic foundation is derived. The solution is general, and is not restricted to a particular range of magnitudes of the foundation parameters. The exact shape functions can be utilized to derive exact analytic expressions for the coefficients of the element stiffness matrix, work equivalent nodal forces for arbitrary transverse loads and coefficients of the consistent mass and geometrical stiffness matrices. As illustration, each distinct coefficient of the element stiffness matrix is compared with its conventional counterpart for a beam segment supported by no foundation at all for the entire range of foundation parameters.

Parameter Estimation of an HIV Model with Mutants using Sporadically Sampled Data (산발적인 데이터를 이용한 HIV 변이모델의 파라미터 추정)

  • Kim, Seok-Kyoon;Kim, Jung-Su;Yoon, Tae-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2011
  • The HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). The process of infection and mutation by HIV can be described by a 3rd order state equation. For this HIV model that includes the dynamics of the mutant virus, we present a parameter estimation scheme using two state variables sporadically measured, out of the three, by employing a genetic algorithm. It is assumed that these non-uniformly sampled measurements are subject to random noises. The effectiveness of the proposed parameter estimation is demonstrated by simulations. In addition, the estimated parameters are used to analyze the equilibrium points of the HIV model, and the results are shown to be consistent with those previously obtained.

Phase Shift Analysis of 6Li Elastic Scattering on 12C and 28Si at Elab = 318 MeV

  • Kim, Yong Joo
    • New Physics: Sae Mulli
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    • v.68 no.12
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    • pp.1331-1337
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    • 2018
  • We present a three-parameter phase shift model whose form is the same as that of Coulombmodified Glauber model obtained from Gaussian nuclear densities. This model is applied to the $^6Li+^{12}C$ and the $^6Li+^{28}Si$ elastic scatterings at $E_{lab}=318MeV$. The calculated differential cross sections provide quite a satisfactory account of the experimental data. The diffractive oscillatory structures observed at forward angles can be explained as being due to the strong interference between the near-side and the far-side scattering amplitudes. The optical potentials for two systems are predicted by using the method of inversion. The calculated inversion potentials are found to be in fairly good agreements with the results determined from the optical model analysis in the surface regions around the strong absorption radius. We also investigate the effects of parameters in the three-parameter phase shift model on the elastic scattering cross sections.

A Comparative Study between the Parameter-Optimized Pacejka Model and Artificial Neural Network Model for Tire Force Estimation (타이어 힘 추정을 위한 파라미터 최적화 파제카 모델과 인공 신경망 모델 간의 비교 연구)

  • Cha, Hyunsoo;Kim, Jayu;Yi, Kyongsu;Park, Jaeyong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a comparative study between the parameter-optimized Pacejka model and artificial neural network model for the tire force estimation. The two different approaches are investigated and compared in this study. First, offline optimization is conducted based on Pacejka Magic Formula model to determine the proper parameter set for the minimization of tire force error between the model and test data set. Second, deep neural network model is used to fit the model to the tire test data set. The actual tire forces are measured using MTS Flat-Track test platform and the measurements are used as the reference tire data set. The focus of this study is on the applicability of machine learning technique to tire force estimation. It is shown via the regression results that the deep neural network model is more effective in describing the tire force than the parameter-optimized Pacejka model.

Refinement of Protein NMR Structure under Membrane-like Environments with an Implicit Solvent Model

  • Jee, Jun-Goo;Ahn, Hee-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.1139-1142
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    • 2009
  • Refinement of NMR structures by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with a solvent model has improved the structural quality. In this study, we applied MD refinement with the generalized Born (GB) implicit solvent model to protein structure determined under membrane-like environments. Despite popularity of the GB model, its applications to the refinement of NMR structures of hydrophobic proteins, in which detergents or organic solvents enclose proteins, are limited, and there is little information on the use of another GB parameter for these cases. We carried out MD refinement of crambin NMR structure in dodecylphosphocholine (DPC) micelles (Ahn et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 4398-4404) with GB/Surface area model and two different surface tension coefficients, one for aquatic and the other for hydrophobic conditions. Our data show that, of two structures by MD refinement with GB model, the one refined with the parameter to consider hydrophobic condition had the better qualities in terms of precision and solvent accessibility.

State-Space Model Based On-Line Parameter Estimation for Time-Delay Systems

  • Choi, Young-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.76.5-76
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    • 2001
  • This paper considers the parameter estimation for the state-space model based time-delay systems in the case that the Lyapunov stability of the system is guaranteed. In order to estimate the parameters, two estimation methods can be proposed which are known as the parallel model and the series parallel model. It is shown that the parameters can be estimated using each method, and also certied that the results are correct by simulations.

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Symmetrically loaded beam on a two-parameter tensionless foundation

  • Celep, Z.;Demir, F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.555-574
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    • 2007
  • Static response of an elastic beam on a two-parameter tensionless foundation is investigated by assuming that the beam is symmetrically subjected to a uniformly distributed load and concentrated edge loads. Governing equations of the problem are obtained and solved by pointing out that a concentrated edge foundation reaction in addition to a continuous foundation reaction along the beam axis in the case of complete contact and a discontinuity in the foundation reactions in the case of partial contact come into being as a direct result of the two-parameter foundation model. The numerical solution of the complete contact problem is straightforward. However, it is shown that the problem displays a highly non-linear character when the beam lifts off from the foundation. Numerical treatment of the governing equations is accomplished by adopting an iterative process to establish the contact length. Results are presented in figures to demonstrate the linear and non-linear behavior of the beam-foundation system for various values of the parameters of the problem comparatively.