• Title/Summary/Keyword: two link robot manipulator

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Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a Three Dimensional Binary Robot Manipulator (3차원 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 역기구학적 해석)

  • Ryu, Gil-Ha;Rhee, Ihn-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1999
  • A three dimensional binary parallel robot manipulator uses actuators which have only two stable states and its structure is variable geometry truss. As a result, it has a finite number of states and fault tolerant mechanism because of kinematic redundancy. This kind of robot manipulator has some advantages compared to a traditional one. Feedback control is not required, task repeatability can be very high, and finite state actuators are generally inexpensive. Because the number of states of a binary robot manipulator grows exponentially with the number of actuators it is very difficult to solve and inverse kinematic problem. The goal of this paper is to develop an efficient algorithm to solve an inverse kinematic problem of three dimensional binary parallel robot manipulator using a backbone curve when the number of actuators are too much. We first derive the coordinate transformations associated with a three degree of freedom in-parallel actuated robot manipulator. The backbone curve is generated optimally by considering the maximum roll and pitch angles of the robot manipulator configuration and length of link. Then, the robot manipulator is fitted along the backbone curve with some criterion.

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Resolved Motion Control of the Robot Manipulator using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 로보트 매니츌레이터의 Resolved Motion제어기의 설계)

  • 송문철;조현찬;이홍기;전홍태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 1990
  • In this paper we propose the resolved motion controller using a neural network for a robot manipulator. Neural identifier designed by a neural network is trained by using a feedback force as an error signal. The identifier approximates the output of a unknown nonlinear system by monitoring both the input and the output of this system. If the neural network is sufficiently trained well, it does not require either strict modelling of the manipulator or precise parameter estimation. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is demonstrated by computer simulation using a two-link planar robot.

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Kinematics Analysis of the Milti-joint Robot Manipulator for an Automatic Milking System (자동 착유시스템을 위한 다관절 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 기구학적 분석)

  • Kim, W.;Lee, D.W.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was kinematics analysis of the multi-joint robot manipulator for an automatic milking system. The multi-joint robot manipulator was consisted of one perpendicular link and four revolution links to attach simultaneously four teat cups to four teats of a milking cow. The local coordinates of each joints on the robot manipulator was given for kinematics analysis. The transformation of manipulator was able to be given by kinematics using Denavit-Hatenberg parameters. The value of inverse kinematics which was solved by two geometric solution methods. The kinematics solutions was verified by AutoCAD, MATLAB, simulation program was developed using Visual C++.

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Robust control of a flexible manipulator with artificial pneumatic muscle actuators (유연한 공압인공근육로봇의 강건제어)

  • 박노철;박형욱;박영필;정승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1704-1707
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    • 1997
  • In this work, position and vibratiion control of a two-link manipulator with one flexible link, which an unkoun but bounded payload mass and two pair of artificial muscle-type penumatic actuators, are investgated. A flexible link robot has advantages over a figid link robot in the sense that it is much safer when it cones into contact with its environment, including humans. Furthermore, for the sake of safety, it would be more desirabel if an actuator could deliver required force while maintaining proper compliance. An artificial muscle-type penumatic actuator is adequate for such cases. In this study, a controller based on singular perturbation method, adaptive and sliding mode contro, and .mu.-synthesis is developed. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is confirmed through simulations and experiments.

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Control of Two-Link Manipulator Via Feedback Linearization and Constrained Model Based Predictive Control

  • Son, Won-Kee;Park, Jin-Young;Ryu, Hee-Seb;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2000
  • This paper combines the constrained model predictive control with the feedback linearization to solve a nonlinear system control problem with input constraints. The combined approach consists of two steps: Firstly, the nonlinear model is linearized by the feedback linearization. Secondly, based on the linearized model, the constrained model predictive controller is designed taking input constraints into consideration. The proposed controller is applied to two link robot system, and tracking performances of the controller are investigated via some simulations, where the comparisons are done for the cases of unconstrained, constrained input in feedback linearization.

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A Study on the Inverse kinematic Analysis of a Binary Robot Manipulator using Backbone Curve (등뼈 곡선을 이용한 2진 로봇 머니퓰레이터의 역기구학적 해석)

  • Ryu, Gil-Ha;Lee, Ihn-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 1999
  • A binary parallel robot manipulator uses actuators which have only two stable states and is structure is variable geometry truss. As a result, it has a finite number of states and fault tolerant mechanism because of kinematic redundancy. This kind of robot manipulator has the following advantages compared to a traditional one. Feedback control is not required, task repeatability can be very high, and finite state actuators are generally inexpensive. Because the number of states of a binary robot manipulator grows exponentially with the number of actuators, it is very difficult to solve an inverse kinematic problem. The goal of this paper is to develop an efficient algorithm to solve an inverse kinematic problem when the number of actuators are too much or the target position is located outside of workspace. The backbone curve is generated optimally by considering the curvature of the robot manipulator configuration and length of link. Then, the robot manipulator is fitted along the backbone curve with some criteria.

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A trajectory plannings avoiding structural local minimum problem in robot path planning using potential field (전위장을 이용한 로봇 경로계획의 구조적 Local minimum을 극복하는 경로계획 방법)

  • Nam, Heon-Seong;Lee, Ji-Hong;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.9
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 1996
  • When artificial potential field approach is used to avoid obstacle, the problem can be occurred in case that manipulator selects the path which across over an obstacle among paths. In thiscase manipulator can't reach the desired goal form obstacle. This problem is a case of structual local minimum. so this paper proposes the method to solve structual local minimum in this case. The method is that the manipulator goes via temporary goal. This paper proposes that visual region concept to select the temporary goal. The temporary goal is selected on the border of the visual region. To prove its effectiveness, two simulation examples are done by two link manipulator in two dimension and by three link manipulator in three dimension.

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Robust Control of Robot Manipulators using Vision Systems

  • Lee, Young-Chan;Jie, Min-Seok;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a robust controller for trajectory control of n-link robot manipulators using feature based on visual feedback. In order to reduce tracking error of the robot manipulator due to parametric uncertainties, integral action is included in the dynamic control part of the inner control loop. The desired trajectory for tracking is generated from feature extraction by the camera mounted on the end effector. The stability of the robust state feedback control system is shown by the Lyapunov method. Simulation and experimental results on a 5-link robot manipulator with two degree of freedom show that the proposed method has good tracking performance.

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A Robust Fuzzy Logic Control for Robot Manipulators (다관절형 로봇을 위한 강인한 퍼지 논리 제어)

  • 이수영;정명진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • Although the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) has been adopted in many engineering applications, one hesitates to adopt the FLC in critical applications, since there was no definite control theoretic analysis. In this paper, based on the stability/robustness analysis of an FLC by S.Y.Yi$^{[3]}$, we apply the FLC to robot manipulator with the structured and unstructured uncertainties e.g., load variation and firction, etc. And we verify the performance of the FLC by computer simulation on a simple two-link robot manipulator.

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VSC with three-segment nonlinear sliding mode for robot manipulator (로봇 매니퓰레이터를 위한 삼분 비선형 슬라이딩 모드를 가지는 가변구조 제어)

  • 최성훈;전경한;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1996
  • In this paper robust tracking control scheme using the new three-segment nonlinear sliding mode technique for nonlinear rigid robotic manipulator is developed. Sliding mode consists of three segments, the promotional acceleration segment, the constant velocity segment and the deceleration segment using terminal sliding mode. Strong robustness and fast error convergence can be obtained for rigid robotic manipulators with large uncertain dynamics by using the new three-segment nonlinear sliding mode technique together with a few useful structural properties of rigid robotic manipulator. The efficiency of the proposed method for the tracking has been demonstrated by simulations for two-link robot manipulator.

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