• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.65-69
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• 2010

콜라겐은 포유동물의 가장 풍부한 동물성 단백짙로, 전체 단백질의 약 30 %를 차지하며, 결합 조직에 존재하며 대부분의 장기의 구조적 지지에 기여한다. Tripeptide (glycine-proline-hydroxyproline: INCI name Tripeptide-29) 는 collagen type 1의 주성분이며, palmitoyl tripeptide (palmitoyl-glycine-proline-hydroxyproline: INCI name Palmitoyl Tripeptide-29) 는 콜라겐의 합성을 촉진하는 항노화 불질로서 디자인된 합성소재이다 합성된 웹타이드 유도체는 HPLC를 이용하여 분식하였다. in vitro test를 통하여 콜라겐합성과 섬유아세포 증식 효능을 확인하였고, 비침습적 기기를 사용하여 피검자에 대한 8주간의 적용결과 피부주름과 탄력의 상당한 개선을 확인하였다. Palmitoyl tripeptide는 우수한 항노화 효능을 갖는 화장품 소재로 사료된다.

• 대한화장품학회지
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 3 개의 아미노산으로 이루어진 트리펩타이드의 미세먼지에 의한 인간각질형성세포의 손상 억제 효과에 대해 확인하였다. 실험 결과 트리펩타이드 처리 시 미세먼지에 의한 세포 사멸이 억제되어 생존율 증가가 관찰되었으며, aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) 기전 활성이 억제 되어 독성 대사체 생성과 염증반응에 관여하는 하위 인자인 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 (CYP1A1) 및 cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)의 발현이 저해되었다. 또한 미세먼지에 의한 산화적 스트레스 억제 효과를 나타내어 염증성 사이토카인의 발현을 저해하였고, 피부 구성 단백질의 분해를 유도하는 matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1)의 발현을 저해하였으며, 세포 사멸 인자의 수준을 저해하였다. 이 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 본 연구의 트리펩타이드는 미세먼지에 의한 인간각질형성세포의 사멸 및 주변 피부 조직의 손상을 유도할 수 있는 기전들을 억제하여 보호 효과를 나타내는 것으로 보인다. 트리펩타이드의 이러한 안티폴루션 효과는 신규 기능성 화장품 소재로 응용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2022

Wearing a mask is still advised since COVID-19 continues to spread. However, masks may also irritate the skin and cause mask acne, often known as "maskne", which is a type of acne mechanica caused by friction between the skin and clothing. Therefore, there is a need to develop an effective maskne cosmetic. In this study, we made the maskne cosmetics containing humulus lupulus extract and copper tripeptide-1 and investigated its stability and safety. To measure stability, a centrifugation test and heat-cool cycling were done, and changes in viscosity and pH were measured for 8 weeks. The Cumulative Irritation Test (CIT, WKIRB-202111-HR-096) was performed and positive reactions were determined by the ICDRG criteria. The results indicated that the samples were stable after centrifugation, temperature cycling, viscosity, and pH tests. In addition, cosmetic safety test results revealed that maskne cosmetics containing humulus lupulus extract and copper tripeptide-1 did not cause any skin responses. These findings indicate that prepared maskne cosmetics' stability and safety were comparable to those of currently available commercial cosmetics.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.483-490
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• 2011

Bioactive peptides (BAP) showed excellent cosmetic activity than bio-materials such as caffeic acid (CA), gallic acid (GA), and nicotinic acid (NA). Caffeoyl tripeptide-1 (CT-1) is a BAP that is stabilized with Gly-His-Lys (GHK) tripeptide and CA by using Fmoc solid phase peptide synthesis. Digalloyl tetrapeptide-19 (DT-19) is stabilized by combining Lys-Glu-Cys-Gly with GA and nicotinoyl tripeptide-1 (NT-1) is synthesized by GHK and NA. According to experiments, CT-1 has an excellent anti-oxidant function even with a very small amount of 10 ppm CT-1. DT-19's tyrosinase inhibition activity has the better effect of about 28.57% in 0.01% and 33.33% in 0.005% of concentration and about 7.89% in 0.001% concentration than vitamin-C. In addition, NT-1 is safer than the NA. Almost BAPs like pal-KTTKS, acetyl hexapeptide, and copper tripeptide-1 have the anti-wrinkle effect while DT-19 and NT-1 are applicable for potential BAPs focused on the whitening effect. The three kinds of BAPs like CT-1, DT-19, and NT-1 consisting of amino acids are safe to the skin, and have more excellent stability than bio-materials which are found to be unstable and cause skin irritation. Due to the high biological activity of BAP in the field of skin care, its utilization will increase constantly.

• BMB Reports
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• 제47권10호
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• pp.581-586
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• 2014

Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is known to play key roles in skin regeneration and wound-healing. Here, we demonstrate that Pep2-YAC, a tripeptide covering residues 29-31 in the B loop of EGF, promotes the proliferation of HaCaT keratinocytes with activity comparable to EGF. The treatment of HaCaT cells with Pep2-YAC induced phosphorylation, internalization, and degradation of EGFR and organization of signaling complexes, which consist of Grb2, Gab1, SHP2, and PI3K. In addition, it stimulated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 at Thr 202/Tyr 204 and of Akt1 at Ser 473 and the nuclear translocation of EGFR, STAT3, c-Jun, and c-Fos. These results suggest that Pep2-YAC may be useful as a therapeutic agent for skin regeneration and wound-healing as an EGFR agonist.

• 공업화학
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.570-576
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• 2014

Palmitoyl tripeptide (M330)는 최소 저해농도(MIC) 결정 실험에서 기존 화장품 방부제인 메칠 파라벤, 페녹시 에탄올보다 적은 농도로도 높은 항균활성을 나타냈다. 하지만 화장품 제형에 M330을 혼합하면 점증제인 carbopol (carboxy vinyl polymer)과의 정전기적 인력 결합으로 침전이 생기면서 점도가 떨어지고 항균효과도 크게 떨어지는 현상이 일어났다. 따라서 화장품 제형에서 M330의 항균효과를 회복시키고 제형의 침전을 방지하기 위하여 ethosome 베시클로 M330의 캡슐화를 시도하였다. M330을 ethosome에 캡슐화하여 화장품 제형에 첨가한 결과 침전이 형성되지 않았고 캡슐화되지 않은 M330을 첨가했을 때보다 점도의 감소폭이 적었다. 챌린지 테스트를 시행한 결과, M330을 캡슐화하여 첨가했을 때 E. coli나 P. aeruginosa 등의 그람 음성균에서는 항균활성이 더욱 향상되었지만 그람 양성균인 S. aureus와 진균인 C. albicans에서는 캡슐화에 의한 효과가 없었고, 특히 C. albicans에서는 1주일 동안 생균수의 감소가 전혀 없었다. M330에 EDTA를 혼합하여 실시한 챌린지 테스트 결과 C. albicans에 대한 항균활성이 크게 증가함을 확인하였고, 두 성분을 함께 캡슐화 했을 때는 더욱 빠른 속도로 균이 사멸하였다.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.245-253
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• 2012

Collagen tripeptide (CTP) is a functional food material with several biological effects such as improving dry skin and wound and bone fracture healing. This study focused on the anti-photoaging effects of CTP on a hairless mouse model. To evaluate the effects of CTP on UVB-induced skin wrinkle formation in vivo, the hairless mice were exposed to UVB radiation with oral administration of CTP for 14 weeks. Compared with the untreated UVB control group, mice treated with CTP showed significantly reduced wrinkle formation, skin thickening, and transepidermal water loss (TEWL). Skin hydration and hydroxyproline were increased in the CTP-treated group. Moreover, oral administration of CTP prevented UVB-induced MMP-3 and -13 activities as well as MMP-2 and -9 expressions. Oral administration of CTP increased skin elasticity and decreased abnormal elastic fiber formation. Erythema was also decreased in the CTP-treated group. Taken together, these results strongly suggest that CTP has potential as an anti-photoaging agent.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.342-345
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• 1991

Synthesis of series of 3-benzalphthalidyl-amino acids and their corresponding methyl esters, dipeptides and tripeptide methyl esters 2a-7c is decribed. All 3-benzalphthalidynamino acids 2a-g were found to possess a remarkable antimicrobial properties against a number of microorganisms and fungi.

• BMB Reports
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.239-243
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• 2002

Angiotensin I that converts the enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide, Gly-Pro-Leu, previously purified and identified from the Alaskan pollack skin gelatin hydrolysate, were synthesized. In addition, the peptides Gly-Leu-Pro, Leu-Gly-Pro, Leu-Pro-Gly, Pro-Gly-Leu, Pro-Leu-Gly, Gly-Pro, and Pro-Leu, which consisted of glycine, proline, and leucine, were synthesized by the solid-phase method. The $IC_{50}$ values of each tripeptide - namely Leu-Gly-Pro, Gly-Leu-Pro, Gly-Pro-Leu, Pro-Leu-Gly, Leu-Pro-Gly, and Pro-Gly-Leu - were 0.72, 1.62, 2.65, 4.74, 5.73, and $13.93{\mu}M$, respectively. The ACE inhibitory activity of these tripeptides was higher than that of dipeptides, such as Gly-Pro and Pro-Leu with $IC_{50}$ values of 252.6 and $337.3\;{\mu}M$, respectively. Among the tripeptides, Leu-Gly-Pro and Gly-Leu-Pro had higher inhibitory activity than Gly-Pro-Leu that was isolated from the Alaskan pollack skin gelatin hydrolysate. Among the different types of tripeptides that were examined, the highest ACE inhibitory activity was observed for Leu-Gly-Pro. It had the leucine residue at the N-terminal and proline residue at the C-terminal.

• 한국미생물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국미생물생명공학회 1977년도 추계학술발표회 및 특별 강연초록
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• pp.193-194
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• 1977

대사길항물질에 의한 미생물의 생육조해는 그 시험계에 대사검질을 첨가하므로써 회복되는 것이며 최소검정배지에 대한 대사조해에 대사물질, 예로 amino산, 핵산등을 첨가해서 조해회복을 screening하므로써 그들 물질(amino산 핵산등)의 대사에 길항하는 새로운 화합물을 발견할수가 있다. 이러한 견지에서 고선균이 생산하는 새로운 amino 산대사 길항물질이 탐색을 목적으로하여 screening한 결과 토양에서 새로이 분이한 Streptomyces 1주의 탑양액중에 L-threonine에만 결항작용을 나타내는 물질의 존재를 확인하고 유사구조를 갖는 2종의 tripeptide 대사조항물질의 단이에 성공하였으며 이들을 plumbemycin A 및 B라고 명명하였다.(중략)