• Title/Summary/Keyword: traveling

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On-Site Evaluation Technique of Current Transformer Comparator System (전류변성기 비교측정 장치의 현장 평가기술)

  • Jung, Jae-Kap;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Kwon, Sung-Won;Kang, Jeon-Hong;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.926-932
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    • 2007
  • A recently developed methods for on-site calibration of the current transformer (CT) comparator system have been reviewed in the paper. The method utilizes several traveling standards, which consist of the CT, non-reactive standard resistors, wide ratio error CT, and shunt resistors. The traveling CT is used for absolute evaluation of a standard CT belonging to industry. The non-reactive standard resistors and a wide ratio error CT are used for the linearity check of errors in the current comparator. The shunt resistors are used for evaluation of CT burden of industry.

Cost Relaxation Method to Escape from a Local Optimum of the Traveling Salesman Problem (외판원문제에서 국지해를 탈출하기 위한 비용완화법)

  • Kwon, Sang-Ho;Kim, Sung-Min;Kang, Maing-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.120-129
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    • 2004
  • This paper provides a simple but effective method, cost relaxation to escape from a local optimum of the traveling salesman problem. We would find a better solution if we repeat a local search heuristic at a different initial solution. To find a different initial solution, we use the cost relaxation method relaxing the cost of arcs. We used the Lin-Kernighan algorithm as a local search heuristic. In experimental result, we tested large instances, 30 random instances and 34 real world instances. In real-world instances, we found average 0.17% better above the optimum solution than the Concorde known as the chained Lin-Kernighan. In clustered random instances, we found average 0.9% better above the optimum solution than the Concorde.

Fault Location in Combined Transmission Systems Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 혼합송전계통에서의 Fault Location)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Hong, Dong-Suk;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2001
  • The combined transmission lines with the underground power cables are continuously expanded in power systems. So the fault of combined transmission line is increased every year as the complication of underground transmission line. In this paper. traveling wave theory and DWT wavelet transform are used for fast and accurate detection of fault location at the combined transmission line. Traveling wave travels to each bus like surge and repeats reflection and transmission till transient signal is completely disappeared. When fault is occurred on overhead and underground tine, the fault location detecting algorithm was performed with using continuous peak value time-delay of traveling wave reflected from A bus.

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EXACT RIEMANN SOLVER FOR THE AIR-WATER TWO-PHASE SHOCK TUBE PROBLEMS (공기-물 이상매질 충격파관 문제에 대한 정확한 Riemann 해법)

  • Yeom, G.S.;Chang, K.S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.365-367
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we presented the exact Riemann solver for the air-water two-phase shock tube problems where the strength of the propagated sock wave is moderately weak. The shock tube has a diaphragm in the middle which separates water medium in the left and air medium in the right. By rupturing the diaphragm, various waves such as rarefaction wave, shock wave and contact discontinuity are propagated into water and air. Both fluids are treated as compressible, with the linearized equations of state. We used the isentropic relations for the air and water assuming a weak shock wave. We solved the shock tube problem considering a high pressure in the water and a low pressure in the air. The numerical results cleary showed a left-traveling rarefaction wave in the water, a right-traveling shock wave in the air, and the right-traveling material interface.

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Design and Fabrication of Traveling Wave Type Bi-directional Ultrasonic Linear Motors (진행파를 이용한 쌍방향 초음파 리니어 모터 설계 및 제작)

  • 한우석;김연보;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes design and fabrication of a new bi-directional ultrasonic linear motor working by means of a traveling wave. With the finite element method, we design and verify validity of the new structure, and determine its optimal structure, material, size, and boundary conditions for proper generation of the traveling wave. Based on the results, a prototype of the motor has been fabricated and characterized, which thereby proves practical applicability of the new structure.

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A New Structure of Self-Organizing Neural Networks for the Euclidean Traveling Salesman Problem (유클리디안 외판원 문제를 위한 자기조직화 신경망의 새로운 구조)

  • 이석기;강맹규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.61
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2000
  • This paper provides a new method of initializing neurons used in self-organizing neural networks and sequencing input nodes for applying to Euclidean traveling salesman problem. We use a general property that in any optimal solution for Euclidean traveling salesman problem, vertices located on the convex hull are visited in the order in which they appear on the convex hull boundary. We composite input nodes as number of convex hulls and initialize neurons as shape of the external convex hull. And then adapt input nodes as the convex hull unit and all convex hulls are adapted as same pattern, clockwise or counterclockwise. As a result of our experiments, we obtain l∼3 % improved solutions and these solutions can be used for initial solutions of any global search algorithms.

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A Seismic Analysis for Driving Gear Reducer of ESW Traveling Sea Water Screen (ESW형 해수여과장치의 구동 기어감속기에 대한 내진해석)

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Heung-Tae;Kim, Jee-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the safety of the driving gear reducer of ESW(essential service water) traveling sea water screen was evaluated through seismic analysis. Mode analysis of gear reducer was performed for reliability of analysis. Seismic analysis was performed in operating basis earthquake(OBE) and safe shutdown earthquake(SSE), which were applied as design condition using floor response spectrum( FRS). The maximum strain of gear reducer under OBE and SSE were 20.4 ${\mu}$ and 33.6 ${\mu}$, respectively. The maximum stresses were 2.42 MPa under OBE condition and 4.36 MPa under SSE condition, which were smaller than the allowable strength of material.

A Study on the Rolling Resistance of Trains through real Measurement (실측에 의한 열차의 주행저항에 관한 연구)

  • CHANG, Dong Il;LEE, Sung Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.8 no.3 s.28
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1996
  • Recently Sucessive progress in train technic has enabled us to constructed high-speed railways for ourselves. This caused more rapid train more pressure on a track and speedier track break-down. Especially in the construction of high-speed rails for high-speed traveling and safety accurate breaking distance is essential and not only computation of rolling resistance in theory but also verification through real measurement are important in basic material for breaking and starting load caused during the train running. In this study, we measured traveling resistance and calculated traveling resistance formula in the case of the SAEMA-EUL which consists of main part of current passenger trains and frights in this country.

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Mode Identification in the Design of Wideband Cylindrical Monopole Antenna

  • Chun, Joong-Chang;Kim, Sang-Youl;Jeung, Deuk-Soo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2009
  • Cylindrical monopole antenna is one of most promising candidates for multi-band applications such as PCS, WLAN, DMB, and UWB wireless services. In this research, we demonstrate that there exist two types of current distributions according to the exciting frequency in a double band cylindrical monopole antenna, in which double resonance is achieved by adjusting the coupling structure of the antenna base. The operating modes of current distributions are identified from CST software simulations, the standing wave mode in a lower band and the traveling wave mode in a higher band. Also it is noticed that the mode behavior is quite similar to a helical antenna, a standing-wave (resonance) mode and a traveling-wave (non-resonance) mode according to the electrical dimensions of antenna. The effective ranges for operating modes and design formulas of the double band antenna are derived from simulation and measured results.

Performance Evaluation of Genetic Algorithm for Traveling Salesman Problem (외판원문제에 대한 유전알고리즘 성능평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Kim, Jong-Ryul;Jo, Jung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.783-786
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    • 2008
  • 외판원문제(Traveling Salesman problem: TSP)는 전형적인 조합최적화 문제로 위치하는 n개의 모든 지점을 오직 한번씩만 방문하는 순회경로를 결정하는 과정에서 순회비용 또는 순회거리를 최소화한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 종래의 NP-hard문제로 널리 알려진 TSP를 해결하기 위해서 메타 휴리스틱기법 중에서 가장 널리 이용되고 있는 유전 알고리즘(Genetic Algorithm: GA)을 이용한다. 마지막으로, 유전 알고리즘을 이용해 외판원문제에 적합한 성능을 보이는 유전 연산자를 찾아내기 위해 수치 실험을 통해 그 성능에 대한 평가를 한다.

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