• Title/Summary/Keyword: transmission line

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A Study on the Algorithm for Fault Discrimination in Transmission Lines using Advanced Computational Intelligence(ACI) (ACI 기법을 이용한 송전선로 고장 종류 판별에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jae Hong;Lee Jong Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.619-621
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the rapid and accurate algorithm for fault discrimination in transmission lines. When faults occur in transmission lines, fault discrimination is very important. If high impedance faults occur in transmission lines, it cannot be detected by overcurrent relays. The method using current and voltage cannot discriminate high impedance fault. Because of this reason this paper uses voltage and zero sequence current, and the proposed algorithm uses fuzzy logic method. This algorithm uses voltage and zero sequence current per period in case of faults. Single line ground fault and three-phase fault can be detective using voltage. Two-line ground fault and line to line fault and high impedance can be detected using zero sequence current. To prove the performance of the algorithm, it test algorithm with signal obtained from ATPDraw simulation.

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Analysis of Magnetic Field on Ultra High Voltage ac Transmission Line (초고압 송전선로의 자계해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Youl;Ko, Eun-Young;Jung, Ho-Sung;Shin, Myung-Chul;Kweon, Myung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1382-1384
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    • 1999
  • Traditional magnetic field computation techniques assume that the current carrying power line conductors are straight horizontal wires. This assumption result in much errors. So this paper considerd catenary curve for the dip of real transmission line. We have data from various position at transmission line, on the earth. And as far from transmission condutor a eddy current affect of the position are con siderd.

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The Development of New UPFG Steady-State Model using Transmission Line Constant G. B (UPFC가 계통에 미치는 영향을 선로정수 G, B의 함수로 표현한 새로운 UPFC 정태 해석모델 개발)

  • Jeon, D.H.;Kim, T.G.;Chu, J.B.;Kim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1167-1169
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the new unified power flow controller(UPFC) load flow algorithm using UPFC transmission line constant model. The UPFC transmission line constant model represents a function of transmission line constant(G.B) UPFC's effect in power system. It can easily be incorporated in a load flow program. The algorithm is suited for monitoring the power system state as well as determining the magnitude and Phase angle of UPFC serial voltage source.

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Surveying a 765kV Transmission Line Using GPS (GPS를 이용한 가공송전선로 측량)

  • Jung, Tay-Ho;Kim, Chang-Ho;Yoon, Young-Soon;Lee, An-Keun;Kim, Jung-Ho;Shin, Tae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1091-1093
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses the surveying of a power transmission line using Real Time Kinematic(RTK) GPS technology. The use of RTK provides users with an accurate position at the moment in time. Application result of a 765kV transmission line surveying proved to be more accurate and efficient than using a traditional EDM (Electro-magnetic distance measurement) method. More, decrease in numbers of trees cut down which is a major cause of public discontents was achieved. Improvements in doing a surveying of a power transmission line using GPS is expected in the future.

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Graphical Modeling for Operational Scheme of Current Differential Relay for Transmission Line Protection (송전선 보호용 차동전류 계전기의 동작원리에 대한 그래픽 표현)

  • Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1407-1409
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    • 1999
  • Distance relay is being used for transmission line protection. Recently, current differential relay is used with high reliability in power system. This kind of relay is reported that it has a reliable detection ability, even so high impedance faults take place in transmission line. Therefore it is expected to use and expand widely in many utilities. Tripping of the relay is decided according to the difference between differential and restraint current. However the tripping criterion can be changed by the manufacturers. This paper presents an operational scheme of current differential relay for transmission line protection with graphical model. It is developed for educational purpose for students interesting in power system and protection engineer in utility. MATLAB is used to establish the models.

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Reference Signal Design of TFDR for Low Voltage Power Transmission Line (저압배선의 이상 진단을 위한 시간-주파수영역 반사파계측 방법의 기준신호 설계기법 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Ku;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Park, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1543-1544
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce a gaussian enveloped linear chirp signal that can change parameters for consideration of target material characteristics. Using the gaussian enveloped linear chirp signal, time-frequency domain reflectomety is able to detect fault location in power transmission line. we suggest design method of reference signal for power transmission line fault detection. This method is verified by locating fault in HIV low voltage power transmission line.

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Modeling and simulation on an IR absorbing structure with the cascaded transmission line model (전송선 이론에 의한 적외선 흡수 구조체의 흡수율 모의시험)

  • Park, Seung-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.12
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    • pp.1725-1729
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the modeling and simulation of infrared absorption in an infrared absorbing structure with the cascaded transmission line model were carried out. Each layer in the infrared absorbing structure can be modeled as a characteristic impedance of the cascaded transmission line model. The simulation results show that the cavity thickness to get a maximum absorption should be less than a quarter wavelength, which is somewhat different from prevalent thickness. It can be assured that the sheet resistance of an absorbing layer to get a maximum absorption is $377{\Omega}/{\square}$, that the thickness of the absorbing layer dose not affect the spectral characteristics of absorption. It is also shown that the thickness of the active layer is not critical to the IR absorption. It can also be assured that the validation of this modeling is proved in comparison with the previous results from similar absorbing structures.

A Study on Fault Detection for Transmission Line using Discrete Daubechies Wavelet Transform (이산 Daubechies 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 송전선로의 고장검출)

  • Lee, Kyung-Min;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a Daubechies wavelet-based fault detection method for fault identification in transmission lines. After the Daubechies wavelet coefficients are calculated, the proposed algorithm has been implemented difference equation using C language. We have modeled a 154kV transmission line using the ATPDraw software and have acquired test data. In order to evaluate effects of DC offset, simulations carried out while varying an inception angle of the voltage $0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$. For performance evaluation, fault distance was varied. As we can see from the off-line simulation, the proposed algorithm shows rapid and accurate fault detection. Also we can see the proposed algorithm is not affected by the fault inception angle change.

A Simulation on the Displacement Stress of Cement in Porcelain Insulators for Transmission Line (송전용 자기재 애자의 시멘트 변위 응력에 관한 시뮬레이션)

  • Han, S.W.;Cho, H.G.;Woo, B.C.;Jung, G.C.;Lee, D.I.;Choi, I.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.476-479
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    • 2002
  • The ageing cause in many porcelain suspension insulators which occur on transmission and distribution line with dead-end stings is mechanical stress in interface between porcelain and cement materials. It is known that the principal mechanical stress which give electrical failure is the results of the displacement is due to cement growth. We studied the effect of cement displacement resulting environmental ageing parameters on porcelain insulator mechanical properties for transmission line by simulation (ANSYS/NASTRAN program) and test methods. These simulation analysis and experimental results show that cement volume growth affects severely to be mechanical failure ageing.

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A simulation of Lightning Performance of the 154 kV Transmission Line with the Surge Arrester Installation (154 kV 송전선로에 피뢰기 설치시 내뢰성 향상효과 모의)

  • Shim, Eung-Bo;Woo, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1642-1644
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    • 1997
  • The simulation study of lightning faults reducing effects by the installation of surge arresters on the 154 kV transmission line is stated here. For the purpose of detailed simulation of arcing horn, a flashover model with dynamic characteristics of arcing horn gap was represented as a non-linear inductance which is controlled by EMTP/TACS(Electromagnetic Transient Program/fransient Analysis of Control Systems) switches. The back flashover inducing current was increased from 50 kA to 88 kA by the installation of surge arresters on the transmission line which has one ground wire and 20 ohms of tower footing resistances. The great advantage of surge arrester installation on one circuit of the double circuit transmission line is to prevent the simultaneous back flashover up to 190 kA.

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