• Title/Summary/Keyword: translinear cell

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A Design of Improved Current Subtracter and Its Application to Norton Amplifier (개선된 전류 감산기와 이를 이용한 노튼(Norton) 증폭기의 설계)

  • Cha, Hyeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 2011
  • A novel class AB current subtracter(CS) and its application to Norton amplifier(NA) for low-power current-mode signal processing are designed. The CS is composed of a translinear cell, two current mirrors, and two common-emitter(CB) amplifiers. The principle of the current subtraction is that the difference of two input current applied translinear cell get from the current mirror, and then the current amplify through CB amplifier with ${\beta}$ times. The NA is consisted of the CS and wideband voltage buffer. The simulation results show that the CS has current input impedance of $20{\Omega}$, current gain of 50, and current input range of $i_{IN1}$ > $i_{IN2}{\geq}4I_B$. The NA has unit gain frequency of 312 MHz, transresistance of 130 dB, and power dissipation of 4mW at ${\pm}2.5V$ supply voltage.

A Design of Novel 200 MHz CMOS Transconductors (새로운 200 MHz CMOS 선형 트랜스컨덕터의 설계)

  • 박희종;이주찬;신희종;차형우;정원섭
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 1999
  • A 200 MHz CMOS transconductor using translinear cells is presented. It adopts a cascade circuit consisting of a voltage follower(VF), a resistor, and a current follower(CF). The translinear cell which has substancely high-frequency is used as the VF and CF, respectively Simulation results show that the proposed transconductors have the 3-㏈ frequency of a 200 MHz, and the dynamic range of $\pm$2.5 V for a supply voltage $\pm$3 V.

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Low-voltage high-linear bipolar OTA and its application to IF bandpass Filter (저전압 고선형 바이폴라 OTA와 이를 이용한 IF 대역통과 필터)

  • Chung, Won-Sup;Son, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.44 no.7 s.361
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2007
  • A low-voltage high-linear bipolar OTA and its application to IF bandpass filter for GSM cellular telephone are presented. The OTA consists of a low-voltage linear transconductor, a translinear current gain cell, and three current mirrors. The bandpass filter is composed of two cascaded identical second-order bandpass filters, which consist of a resistor, a capacitor, and a grounded simulated inductor realized with two OTA's and a grounded capacitor. SPICE simulations using an 8 GHz bipolar transistor-array parameter show that the OTA with a transconductance of 1 mS exhibits a linearity error of less than ${\pm}2%$ over an input voltage range of ${\pm}0.65\;V$ at supply voltages of ${\pm}2.0\;V$. Temperature coefficient of the transconductance is less than $-90ppm/^{\circ}C$. The bandpass filter has a center frequency of 85 MHz and Q-factor of 80. Temperature coefficient of the center frequency is less than $-182ppm/^{\circ}C$. The power dissipation of the filter is 128 mW.

Constant-$g_m$ Rail-to-Rail CMOS Multi-Output FTFN

  • Amorn, Jiraseree-amornkun;Wanlop, Surakampontorn
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2002
  • An alternative CMOS implementation of a multi-output four-terminal floating nullor (FTFN) with constant-g$_{m}$ rall-to-rail input stage is proposed. This presented circuit is based on the advantages of a complementary transconductance amplifier and class AB dual translinear cell circuit that comes up with wide bandwidth. The constant-g$_{m}$ characteristic is controlled by the maximum-current selection circuits, maintaining the smooth response over the change of input common mode voltage. The circuit performances are confirmed through HSPICE simulations. A current-mode multifunction filter is used to exhibit the potentiality of this proposed scheme.eme.

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A Study of Low-Voltage Low-Power Bipolar Linear Transconductor and Its Application to OTA (저전압 저전력 바이폴라 선형 트랜스컨덕터와 이를 이용한 OTA에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hee-Jong;Chung, Won-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2000
  • 1A novel bipolar linear transconductor and its application to operational transconductance amplifier(OTA) for low-voltage low-power signal processing is proposed. The transconductor consists of a npn differential-pair with emitter degeneration resistor and a pnp differential-pair connected to the npn differential-pair in cascade. The bias current of the pnp differential-pair is used with the output current of the npn differential-pair for wide linearity and temperature stability. The OTA consists of the linear transconductor and a translinear current cell followed by three current mirrors. The proposed transconductor has superior linearity and low-voltage low-power characteristics when compared with the conventional transconductor. The experimental results show that the transconductor with transconductance of 50 ${\mu}S$ has a linearity error of less than ${\pm}$0.06% over an input voltage range from -2V to +2V at supply voltage ${\pm}$3V. Power dissipation of the transconductor was 2.44 mW. A prototype OTA with a transconductance of 25 ${\mu}S$ has been built with bipolar transistor array. The linearity of the OTA was same as the proposed transconductor. The OTA circuit also exhibits a transconductance that is linearly dependent on a bias current varying over four decades with a sensitivity of 0.5 S/A.

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