• Title/Summary/Keyword: transformation group

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Genetic Transformation of Bacillus subtilis by the Bacteriolytic Enzyme from Alkafophilic Bacillus sp. (호알칼리성 Bacillus sp.가 생산되는 Bacteriolytic Enzyme을 이용한 Bacillus subtilis의 형질전환)

  • 유주현;이인숙;옥승호;박희경;염도영;배동훈
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 1993
  • The extracellular bacteriolytic enzyme from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. YJ-451 was endopeptidase which hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the amino group of D-glutamic acid in the peptidoglycan. Protoplast transfomation system of B. subtilis by the lytic enzyme that differs, in mechanisms, from lysozyme which was used to transformation of B. subtilis was investigated. High protoplast yield was obtained from cells cultured in PAB at the late logarithmic growth phase.

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REGULAR RELATION WITH RESPECT TO A HOMOMORPHISM

  • Yu, Jung Ok;Lee, Young Chan
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 1998
  • In this paper we define a regular relation with respect to a homomorphism in transformation groups and we find the equivalent conditions for the relation to be an equivalence relation.

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Development of Geometry in the 19th century and Birth of Lie's theory of Groups (19세기 기하학의 발달과 리군론의 시작)

  • Kim, Young Wook;Lee, Jin Ho
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2016
  • Sophus Lie's research is regarded as one of the most important mathematical advancements in the $19^{th}$ century. His pioneering research in the field of differential equations resulted in an invaluable consolidation of calculus and group theory. Lie's group theory has been investigated and constantly modified by various mathematicians which resulted in a beautifully abstract yet concrete theory. However Lie's early intentions and ideas are lost in the mists of modern transfiguration. In this paper we explore Lie's early academic years and his object of studies which clarify the ground breaking ideas behind his theory.

GENERATING SETS OF STRICTLY ORDER-PRESERVING TRANSFORMATION SEMIGROUPS ON A FINITE SET

  • Ayik, Hayrullah;Bugay, Leyla
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.1055-1062
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    • 2014
  • Let $O_n$ and $PO_n$ denote the order-preserving transformation and the partial order-preserving transformation semigroups on the set $X_n=\{1,{\ldots},n\}$, respectively. Then the strictly partial order-preserving transformation semigroup $SPO_n$ on the set $X_n$, under its natural order, is defined by $SPO_n=PO_n{\setminus}O_n$. In this paper we find necessary and sufficient conditions for any subset of SPO(n, r) to be a (minimal) generating set of SPO(n, r) for $2{\leq}r{\leq}n-1$.

Calculation of Jominy Hardenability Curve of Low Alloy Steels from TTT/CCT data (TTT/CCT 데이터를 이용한 저합금강의 죠미니 경화능 곡선 계산)

  • Jung, Minsu;Son, YoonHo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 2019
  • Jominy hardenability curves of low alloy steel containing less than 5 wt.% of alloying elements in total were calculated by applying Scheil's rule of additivity to pre-calculated isothermal transformation curve. Isothermal transformation curve for each phase in steel was approximated as a simple mathematical equation by using Kirkaldy's approach and all coefficients in the equation were estimated from experimental temperature-time-transformation (TTT) and/or continuous cooling transformation (CCT) data in the literature. Then jominy test with simple boundary conditions was performed in computer by applying the finite difference scheme. The resultant cooling curves at each location along a longitudinal direction of Jominy bar were applied to calculate phase fractions as well as mechanical properties such as micro Vickers hardness. The simulated results were compared with experimental CCT data and Jominy curves in the literature.

REMARK ON REGULAR MINIMAL SETS

  • Yu, Jung Ok
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we define a subgroup S(X, ${\gamma}$) of the group of automorphisms of universal minimal sets and give a necessary and sufficient condition for a minimal transformation group to be regular.

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